Uphawu lokuqala lohambo lomntwana wakho! Yonke into malunga 'neNcam yosana' ngamazwi alula

Ukuba ungumama omtsha, unomdla kakhulu wokwazi ngomntwana okhula esibelekweni sakho kwaye ufunde ngotshintsho lwakhe oluncinci, akunjalo? Ingakumbi xa uya kwi-"Ultrasound Scan" okokuqala, amanye amagama athethwa ngugqirha anokuba matsha kancinci, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha anokubonakala kunzima ukuwaqonda. Elinye lamagama anjalo yi-"Fetal Pole". Ungakhathazeki, kulula kakhulu. Namhlanje, masithethe ngokuba yintoni i-"Fetal Pole" kunye nokuba kutheni ibaluleke kangaka ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwakho.

Yintoni 'i-fetal pole'? Ingaba lusana?

Ngamafutshane, "i-Fetal Pole" linqanaba lokuqala lokukhula kwe-embryo ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwakho. Ngokuchanekileyo, luphawu lokuqala olucacileyo lwe-embryo olunokubonwa kwi-"Ultrasound Scan". Cinga ngayo njengembewu encinci ehlumayo, kuqala ihlumela elincinci. Le "Fetal Pole" yileyo ikhula kancinci kancinci imihla ngemihla, ibe yi-embryo epheleleyo, ize ibe yi-fetus, kwaye ekugqibeleni, kwiinyanga ezimbalwa, ifike ezandleni zakho njengomntwana omhle.

Ngoko ke, ukuba ubuza, "Ngaba lo ngumntwana?" Ngokwezonyango, eli nqanaba lokuqala elibizwa ngokuba yi-"Fetal Pole" alikabi lusana olupheleleyo. Kude kube malunga neeveki ezili-10 zokukhulelwa, sibiza oku kukhula kobomi ngokuthi "yi-Embryo". Emva kweeveki ezili-10, sibiza ngokuba yi-"Fetus", kwaye kulapho izinto ezifana namalungu omzimba kunye nezitho zangaphakathi ziqala ukukhula ngokucacileyo. Ngoko ke "Fetal Pole" linyathelo elibaluleke kakhulu, lokuqala kolo hambo lude.

Ngoko ke, oogqirha bakhangela ntoni kule 'ntsika yosana'?

Oogqirha banokuyibona le "Fetal Pole" ngovavanyo lwe ""(Ultrasound Scan)"" baze balinganise ubukhulu bayo. Oku kunokubonelela ngolwazi oluninzi olubalulekileyo kwasekuqaleni kokukhulelwa. Olu lwazi lubaluleke kakhulu kuwe nakugqirha wakho . Nantsi into ethethwayo:

• Fumanisa ukuba ingakanani i-fetus ekude: Ubude be-"Fetal Pole" (umlinganiselo we-"Crown-to-Rump Length" okanye i-"CRL") bunokunika ugqirha wakho uqikelelo oluqikelelweyo lobudala bakho bokukhulelwa, okanye ukuba umntwana wakho ebesesibelekweni sakho ixesha elingakanani. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba awukwazi ukukhumbula umhla ochanekileyo wexesha lakho lokugqibela lokuya exesheni, okanye ukuba umjikelo wakho wokuya exesheni awuhambelani. Olu vavanyo lunokuba luncedo olukhulu ekumiseleni umhla ochanekileyo.

• Qinisekisa ukuba zingaphi iimveku onazo: Ukuba ulindele amawele okanye amawele amathathu, ungabona ngaphezulu kwe-"Fetal Pole" enye kwiskeni. Emva koko ungayazi loo nto kwangaphambili.

• Jonga ukuba ukukhulelwa kukwindawo elungileyo na:Ukukhulelwa okunempilo nokuqhelekileyo kufuneka kuhlale kungaphakathi kwesibeleko sakho. Ngamanye amaxesha, i-embryo ingafakwa ngaphandle kwesibeleko, umzekelo kwi-Fallopian tubes. Le yimeko eyingozi. Ngokujonga indawo ekuyo i-"Fetal Pole", ungaqinisekisa ukuba ukukhulelwa kusesibelekweni.

• Cinga ngengxaki yokukhulelwa: Ukuba "i-Fetal Pole" incinci kakhulu kunokuba bekulindelwe kwiiveki ezilindelekileyo, okanye ukuba ayibonakali kwaphela, oko kunokubonisa ukuba imihla ayilunganga (oko kuthetha ukuba ukukhulelwa kusenokuba emva kwexesha elilindelekileyo) okanye ukuba isisu siphuphuma kwangoko. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ugqirha wakho uya kukwazisa ngakumbi.

Uyazi ukuba iphi le 'fetal pole'?

Ngaphakathi esibelekweni sakho, i-"Fetal Pole" ikufutshane kakhulu nengxowa encinci ebizwa ngokuba yi-"Yolk Sac". Cinga ngayo le "Yolk Sac" yingxowa yokuqala yokutya enika ukondla umbungu. Kanye njengamagqabi okuqala esityalo anika ukondla. Zombini i-"Fetal Pole" kunye ne-"Yolk Sac" zivalelwe ngokukhuselekileyo kwenye ingxowa ebizwa ngokuba yi-"Gestational Sac". Kukukhulelwa okuqhelekileyo nokusempilweni, yonke le "Gestational Sac" ivalelwe ngaphakathi kwesibeleko sakho.

Injani i-'fetal pole'?

I-"Fetal Pole" xa ijongwa kwi-"(Ultrasound Scan)" imile okwekhoma kancinci. Kwelinye icala kukho isithsaba se-fetus, kwaye kwelinye icala kukho i-rump, ebonakala njengomsila (kodwa ayingomsila wokwenyani). Ubude ukusuka kwesi sithsaba ukuya ezantsi bulinganiswa njenge-"CRL" (Ubude be-Crown-to-Rump).

Kwenzeka ntoni emva 'kwe-Fetal Pole'?

I-"Fetal Pole" sisiqalo nje sohambo. Eli hlumela lincinci likhula kancinci kancinci. Iiseli zalo zahlukana ngokukhawuleza kwaye iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zezitho ziqala ukwakheka. Intliziyo iqala ukwakheka nokubetha, kwaye ingqondo kunye nenkqubo yemithambo-luvo ziqala ukwakheka. Kancinci kancinci, le "Fetal Pole" iba yimbumba ecacileyo, kwaye malunga neeveki ezili-10, iba yimbumba. Kulapho ke imo esiyibiza ngokuba "lusana" ibonakala ngokucacileyo.

Ubungakanani be-embryo butshintsha njani?

Ubungakanani be-"Fetal Pole", oko kukuthi, ubukhulu be-fetus, buyanda kancinci kancinci njengoko ukukhulelwa kuqhubeka. I-fetus ilinganiswa, njengoko kutshiwo ngaphambili, ngobude ukusuka kwisithsaba ukuya ezantsi kwesibeleko (``Crown-to-Rump Length``, okanye ``CRL```).

Xa i-"Fetal Pole" ibonwa okokuqala ngoogqirha nge-"(Ultrasound)", isenokuba ncinci njenge-1 okanye i-2 millimeters (leyo incinci kakhulu, njengembovane engumntwana!). Kodwa ikhula ngesantya esimangalisayo. Kwiveki ye-10 yokukhulelwa, umntwana angakhula aye kwi-30 millimeters (malunga ne-3 centimeters). Oko kungaphezulu kancinci kwe-intshi.

Ibonakala nini 'i-Fetal Pole'?

Kwiimeko ezininzi, i-"Fetal Pole" inokubonwa malunga neeveki ezintlanu ezinesiqingatha (5.5) nge-"Vaginal Ultrasound" ekhethekileyo. Kuthatha ixesha elide ukukubona oku nge-"Abdominal Ultrasound" eqhelekileyo, mhlawumbi malunga neeveki ezi-6-7.

Kodwa nantsi into, ngamanye amaxesha, kuxhomekeke kwisisombululo somatshini we-ultrasound osetyenzisiweyo, i-engile yesibeleko sakho, okanye uhlobo lomzimba wakho, kungathatha iiveki ezimbalwa ukuba ubonwe. Ngoko ke ukuba ugqirha uthi "ayibonakali okwangoku, masibone emva kweveki" ngexesha lokuskena kokuqala, akufanele ukhathazeke? Ngamanye amaxesha, umntwana usenokuba ukhulelwe emva kwexesha elithile kunokuba sicinga.

Ingaba 'i-Fetal Pole' yinto yokuqala oyibonayo? Okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo?

Ngokwesiqhelo, kungekudala emva kokuba i-"Fetal Pole" ibonakale, malunga neeveki ezintandathu (6) zokukhulelwa, ukubetha kwentliziyo kwe-fetal kunokubonwa kwi-"(Ultrasound)". Ngamanye amaxesha, zombini i-"Fetal Pole" kunye nokubetha kwentliziyo kunokubonwa kwiskeni enye. Elo lixesha elinomdla kakhulu!

Kuthetha ukuthini ukuba 'i-Fetal Pole' ayibonakali?

Ukuba i-"Fetal Pole" ayibonakali kwi-ultrasound ngexesha elilindelekileyo, ugqirha wakho uya kukucela ukuba uphinde uskene emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa okanye iveki. Ukungayiboni i-"Fetal Pole" kunokuthetha izinto ezininzi. Kubalulekile ukuhlala uzolile ngamaxesha anje.

• Imeko ethi "Blighted Ovum": Oku kukwabizwa ngokuba yi "Anembryonic Pregnancy". Oku kwenzeka xa iqanda elivundisiweyo lingena esibelekweni, kodwa ngesizathu esithile alikhuli libe yimbumba. Nangona "iSingxobo Sokukhulelwa" senziwe, "i-Fetal Pole" ayiveli ngaphakathi. Oku kunokukhokelela ekuphunyelweni kwesisu kwasekuqaleni kokukhulelwa.

• Kwangethuba kakhulu ekukhulelweni: Kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukhulelwe emva kwexesha kunokuba ucinga. Emva koko umntwana osesiswini usenokungabi mkhulu ngokwaneleyo ukuba angabonwa kwi-ultrasound. Ingakumbi ukuba umjikelo wakho wokuya exesheni awuqhelekanga, kukho amathuba aphezulu okuba ixesha lakho lingafiki. Yiyo loo nto ugqirha eza kukucela ukuba umbone kwakhona kwiintsuku ezimbalwa.

• Ukuphuphuma kwesisu: Nangona kusenokuvakala kubuhlungu, ngamanye amaxesha i-ultrasound ayikwazi ukufumana i-fetal pole okanye i-gestational sac, kwaye kusenokwenzeka ukuba sele uphuphunyelwe sisisu.

Kubalulekile: Ukuba i-"Fetal Pole" ifunyenwe kwenye indawo ngaphandle kwe-"Uterus" yakho, ibizwa ngokuba yi- "Ectopic Pregnancy" . Le yimeko eyingozi kakhulu efuna unyango olungxamisekileyo kwaye ayisiyonto inokwenzeka yokukhulelwa. Ezinye iindawo apho i-"Gestational Sac" inokufumaneka khona zezi:

* Isisu

* Isibeleko

* Ityhubhu yeFallopian (Le yeyona ixhaphakileyo)

* Isibeleko

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Kwimeko enjalo, kubalulekile ukufuna unyango ngokukhawuleza.

Kuthekani ukuba kukho 'i-fetal pole', kodwa akukho ntliziyo ibethayo?

Ngamanye amaxesha, nangona i-fetal pole ibonakala kwi-ultrasound, ukubetha kwentliziyo kusenokungabonakali. Ukuba i-fetal pole inkulu kunobubanzi obuyi-7 mm, kodwa ugqirha akakwazi ukubona ukubetha kwentliziyo, ngelishwa kuthathwa njengokukhulelwa okungenakuphila. Imeko enjalo idla ngokuphelela ekuphunyelweni kwesisu.

Kwimeko enjalo, ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela imeko. Banokuyalela nezinye iimvavanyo (umz., amanqanaba e-hCG egazini) ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa. Kunokuba nzima, kodwa kungcono ukuthetha nogqirha wakho uze ulandele iingcebiso zakhe.

Ndingenza ntoni ukuze ndigcine i-fetus pole isempilweni kwaye ndikhulelwe ngempumelelo?

Le yeyona ngxaki inkulu oza kujongana nayo njengomama. Ukuba sithetha inyani, uninzi lweengxaki ezinxulumene ne-"Fetal Pole", ingakumbi ezo zibangelwa zizizathu zemfuza, kunzima kakhulu ukuba sizithintele. Umzekelo, akukho nto sinokuyenza ukutshintsha indawo "yokukhulelwa kwe-Ectopic" okanye ukuthintela ngokupheleleyo ukuphuphuma kwesisu ngenxa yeengxaki zemfuza emva kokukhulelwa.

Kodwa, ungalahli ithemba! Zininzi izinto onokuzenza ukuze wena nomntwana wakho ongekazalwa nihlale nisempilweni kangangoko kwaye niqinisekise ukukhulelwa okuphumelelayo:

• Ukutya Okulinganiselayo: Kuphephe iintlanzi ezinkulu (umz., i-swordfish, i-shark), amaqanda okanye inyama eluhlaza okanye engaphekwanga kakuhle, kunye neemveliso zobisi ezingagayiwanga eziqulethe i-mercury. Yitya ukutya okunempilo okuquka iziqhamo ezintsha, imifuno, iinkozo ezipheleleyo, iiproteni (intlanzi, inkukhu, amaqanda, amantongomane), kunye namafutha anempilo (i-avokhado, ioyile yomnquma).
• Landela icebiso likagqirha wakho: Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga namayeza (amayeza kagqirha, athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha) okanye izongezo ozithathayo, kwaye uwathathe kuphela xa evunyelwe nguye.
• Ziphephe ngokupheleleyo i-nicotine kunye neziyobisi: Ziphephe ngokupheleleyo ukutshaya, ukusebenzisa iimveliso zecuba. Ziphephe ngokupheleleyo ukusela utywala, ukusebenzisa ezinye iziyobisi. Ezi ziyingozi kakhulu kumntwana ongekazalwa.
• Sela amanzi amaninzi: Zama ukusela ubuncinane iiglasi ezisi-8-10 zamanzi ngosuku.
• Ukuzilolonga (njengoko kuyalelwe ngugqirha wakho): Ukuba ugqirha wakho uyakuvumela, yenza umthambo olula njengokuhamba okanye ukudada.
• Nciphisa i-caffeine:Kucetyiswa ukuba ungatyi ngaphezu kwe-200 milligrams yecaffeine ngosuku, efumaneka kwizinto ezifana neti, ikofu, kunye netshokholethi. Buza ugqirha wakho ngaloo nto.
• IVithamini yokukhulelwa ngaphambi kokuzalwa: Soloko usela ivithamini yokukhulelwa oyinikwe ngugqirha wakho, ingakumbi leyo ine-folic acid.

Ezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule kweli nqaku

I-"Fetal Pole" yi-embryo, oko kukuthi, inqanaba elincinci kakhulu kuhambo lomntwana wakho. Kukukhulelwa okunempilo, le "Fetal Pole" yiyo ekhula kancinci kancinci, ibe yi-"Fetus", ize ekugqibeleni ifike kweli hlabathi njengomntwana wakho omthandayo.

Thetha ngokukhululekileyo nangokunyaniseka nogqirha wakho malunga neziphumo ze-ultrasound scan yakho kunye nendlela eziya kuyichaphazela ngayo ukukhulelwa kwakho. Ngabo bantu bafanelekileyo ukukunika iinkcukacha nokuphendula nayiphi na imibuzo onokuba nayo. Ungakhathazeki ngokungeyomfuneko, thetha nogqirha wakho kwaye uchaze yonke into. Iminqweno emihle!

I- Fetal Pole, I-Fetal Pole, Ukukhulelwa, I-Embryo, I-Fetus, I-Ultrasound Scan, I-Ultrasound Scan, Ukuphuma Kwesisu, Ukukhulelwa Kwangethuba, Uphuhliso Lomntwana, I-CRL, I-Yolk Sac, I-Gestation Sac