Uvuyo lokuba ngumama okanye utata omtsha alunakuchazwa, akunjalo? Kodwa kwangaxeshanye, kukwakho noloyiko oluncinci. Ingakumbi ebusuku, xa ubukele umntwana wakho elele, ubukele eso sifuba sincinci siphakama size siwa, uziva ukhululekile kakhulu. Kodwa ngequbuliso, uqaphela ukuba umntwana wakho uyeke ukuphefumla imizuzwana embalwa. Ngaloo mzuzu, intliziyo yakho iyabetha kakhulu, akunjalo? "Owu Thixo wam, kwenzeke ntoni nje?" Ucinga. Emva koko umntwana uqala ukuphefumla ngokukhawuleza kwakhona, ngokungathi akukho nto yenzekileyo. Ngaba nawe ukhe waba nalo mava? Ngoko ke ungoyiki. Namhlanje sithetha ngale nto yokubamba umoya eyoyikwa ngabazali abaninzi abatsha, kodwa idla ngokuba yinto eqhelekileyo.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni ukuphefumla okwenziwa rhoqo (Periodic Breathing)?
Ukuphefumla rhoqo yindlela eqhelekileyo yokuphefumla kwiintsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa. Ngamafutshane, kuxa umntwana wakho eyeka ukuphefumla ixesha elifutshane kakhulu, njengemizuzwana emi-5 ukuya kweli-10, phakathi kokuphefumla ngakunye. Emva koko, umntwana uqala ukuphefumla kwakhona eyedwa.
Kodwa emva kokuba oku kuphefumla kuyekile kuze kuqale kwakhona, ukuphefumla kusenokuba kukhawuleza kancinci kunesiqhelo. Kwizonyango, oku sikubiza ngokuba yi-`(Tachypnea)`.
Cinga ngale ndlela. Umntwana wakho uza kuphefumla okwethutyana, aze abambe umphefumlo wakhe imizuzwana embalwa, aze aphefumle ngokukhawuleza kwakhona. Lo mjikelo unokwenzeka kathathu okanye kane ngokulandelelana. Emva koko umntwana uza kuqala ukuphefumla ngokuqhelekileyo kwakhona ngesingqi esifanayo. Oku kwenzeka rhoqo xa umntwana elele kamnandi.
Oku akuqhelekanga. Njengoko umntwana ekhula, umzimba wakhe, ingakumbi ingqondo yakhe kunye nemiphunga, ufunda ukulawula ukuphefumla kwakhe ngokufanelekileyo. Emva koko lo mjikelo wokuphefumla oqhubekayo uyanyamalala kancinci kancinci.
Kude kube nini ubudala obuqhelekileyo?
Siyithatha le meko ebizwa ngokuba kukuphefumla rhoqo njengento eqhelekileyo de umntwana abe neenyanga ezi-6 ubudala. Ixhaphake kakhulu phakathi kweeveki ezi-2 nezi-4 emva kokuzalwa.
Kodwa ukuba umntwana wakho uyaqhubeka ephefumla ngolu hlobo emva kweenyanga ezi-6, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngaloo nto.
Ngaba oku kungaba yingozi ke ngoko?
Amaxesha amaninzi, hayi. Kodwa kunqabile kakhulu, oko kukuthi, xa amathuba ehlile kakhulu, le meko inokuba yingozi ngakumbi. Ngokwesiqhelo, le ngxaki yokuphefumla iba yeyokwexeshana, kwaye umntwana uphefumla ngokuqhelekileyo kwakhona.
Kodwa, khawucinge ukuba lo mjikelo wokuphefumla uyaqhubeka, uthatha ixesha elide kunokuba bekulindelwe. Emva koko umzimba womntwana usenokungakwazi ukufumana umlinganiselo weoksijini awudingayo.
Xa umzimba ungafumani umlinganiselo weoksijini owufunayo, inqanaba leoksijini egazini liyehla. Oku sikubiza ngokuba yi-'(Hypoxemia)'.Le yimeko eyingozi kakhulu kwaye ifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo.
Masiwazi umahluko ochanekileyo phakathi kwePeriodic Breathing kunye ne-Apnea.
Njengabazali, niyoyika kakhulu le meko ukuba yimeko eyingozi ebizwa ngokuba yi-"Apnea". Kukho umahluko ocacileyo phakathi kwezi zimbini. Wakuba uwuqondile loo mahluko, uloyiko lwakho luya kuphela kakhulu. Masiyijonge ngale ndlela ukuze siyiqonde lula.
| Uphawu | Ukuphefumla Okuqhelekileyo Kwamaxesha Athile | Imeko enokuba yingozi ye-apnea |
|---|---|---|
| Ixesha lokubamba umoya | Ixesha elifutshane. Ngokwesiqhelo lingaphantsi kwemizuzwana eli-10. | Ukuphefumla kuyeka imizuzwana engama-20 nangaphezulu . |
| Ukutshintsha kombala womzimba | Imilebe okanye umbala wolusu lomntwana awuzukutshintsha. Uza kuhlala upinki. | Imilebe yomntwana, iiminwe zakhe, okanye ulusu lwakhe luba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka/mfusa, ngwevu, okanye lube mthubi . |
| Ukuziphatha komntwana | Usana luzolile kwaye lukhululekile. Nangona luyekile ukuphefumla, akubonakali ngathi kuyamkhathaza. | Usana lusenokubonakala lungakhululekanga. Umzimba usenokubonakala ngathi uyasokola. Okanye ngequbuliso lusenokubonakala lungenabomi. |
| Ezinye iimpawu | Ayibonisi ezinye iimpawu eziyingozi. Ukuphefumla kuyayeka kuze kubuyele esiqhelweni. | Isantya sentliziyo sinokwehla kunye nokuyeka ukuphefumla. |
| Ngaba ufuna ingcebiso kagqirha? | Oku akusoloko kuyimfuneko. Le yinxalenye eqhelekileyo yokukhula komntwana. | Kufuneka uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza. Oku kungaba luphawu lwengxaki yempilo. |
I-'Apnea' yimeko yezonyango ekufuneka ixilongwe ngugqirha. Inokuba nezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Ingabangelwa zizifo, iingxaki zemetabolism, njl. Ingakumbi, le meko inokwenzeka kwiintsana ezizelwe ngaphambi komhla wokugqibela. Siyibiza ngokuba yi-'(Apnea of prematurity)'. Isizathu soku kukuba amalungu omzimba alawula ukuphefumla komntwana akakakhuli ngokupheleleyo.
Kodwa ukuphefumla rhoqo yinto eqhelekileyo kwiintsana ezisempilweni. Kunokwenzeka kwiintsana ezizelwe ixesha elizeleyo nezangaphambi kwexesha. Ngoko ke, musa ukoyika i-apnea kwaye ukhathazeke ngokungeyomfuneko ngokuphefumla rhoqo.
Iiflegi ezibomvu ezifuna ingqalelo ekhawulezileyo
Ngoku siyazi ukuba uninzi lwexesha, ukuphefumla rhoqo akukho nto ibalulekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, njengomzali, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba kufuneka sithathe amanyathelo akhawulezileyo nini. Ukuba umntwana wakho ubonakalisa naziphi na iimpawu ezilandelayo, mse kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) elikufutshane ngaphandle kokulibazisa. Okanye utsalele inkonzo ye-ambulensi ka-1990.
- Ukuba ukuphefumla kuyeka imizuzwana engaphezu kwe-10: Njengoko besitshilo, ukuphefumla kudla ngokuma imizuzwana emi-5 ukuya kweli-10. Nantoni na ende, ingakumbi ekufutshane nemizuzwana engama-20 nangaphezulu, iyingozi.
- Ukuba ulusu lomntwana kunye nemilebe yakhe zitshintsha umbala: Olu lolona phawu lubalulekileyo. Oku kwenzeka xa inqanaba leoksijini egazini lihla.
- Iintsana ezinesikhumba esikhanyayo zinokuba nemilebe, ulwimi, kunye neminwe yazo enemibala eqaqambileyo enombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okanye omfusa .
- Olu tshintsho lombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka lusenokungabonakali kwiintsana ezinesikhumba esimhlophe kancinci. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, khangela ngononophelo ukuba akukho mbala ungwevu, otyheli-ngwevu, okanye umbala ongwevu wemilebe, iintsini, naphantsi kwamehlo .
- Ukuba awukwazi ukuvusa umntwana wakho: Ukuba ucofa kancinci uze uthethe nomntwana wakho xa engaphefumli, kodwa akaphenduli, okanye ukuba ngequbuliso ubonakala engaphili, olo luphawu oluyingozi.
Khumbula, kunzima ukungoyiki ngexesha elinje. Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukwenza into elungileyo ngokukhawuleza. Oko kukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
Kholosa isisu sakho.
Njengabazali abatsha, nixhalabele kakhulu yonke into encinci ngomntwana wenu. Kuqhelekile kakhulu. Emva kwexesha elithile, niya kuqonda kakuhle ukuziphatha okuqhelekileyo komntwana wenu, iindlela eziqhelekileyo zokuphefumla.
Ukuba ukhe wabona into engaqhelekanga okanye eyahlukileyo ekuphefumleni komntwana wakho, musa ukuhlala nje ucinge, "Oku kumele ukuba kuyinto eqhelekileyo." Ukuba unamathandabuzo, nokuba mancinci, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Akuyonto imbi ukufowunela ugqirha ukuze ufumane ingcebiso. Akukho mibuzo ingenangqondo xa kufikwa kwimpilo yomntwana wakho.
Oogqirha balindele ukuba iintsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa zibe neepatheni zokuphefumla ezingahambelaniyo. Kodwa ekhaya, kunokuba nzima ukubona ukuba into oyibonayo iqhelekile okanye akunjalo. Ngoko ke, ukuba uneengxaki, ungathandabuzi ukufuna uncedo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ukuba usana olusandul’ ukuzalwa luyeka ukuphefumla ngaphantsi kwemizuzwana eli-10 ngelixa lulele luze luqalise ukuphefumla ngendlela eqhelekileyo kwakhona, oko kubizwa ngokuba kukuphefumla okwenziwa rhoqo.
- Oku kuqhelekile kakhulu kwaye kulindeleke de umntwana abe neenyanga ezi-6 ubudala . Le meko iya kuphela njengoko inkqubo yemithambo-luvo yomntwana ikhula.
- Ukuba imilebe okanye umbala wolusu lomntwana awutshintshi kwaye umntwana akaziva ekhululekile, akukho sizathu sokukhathazeka.
- Ukuba ukuphefumla kuyeka ngaphezu kwemizuzwana eli-10 , umbala wolusu lomntwana ujika ube luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ngwevu, okanye ube mthubi , okanye umntwana akanakuvuswa , yingxamiseko. Yiya kwi -ETU ekufutshane (iYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo) ngoko nangoko.
- Ukuba unamathandabuzo nokuba mancinci kangakanani ngokuphefumla komntwana wakho, musa ukuwatyeshela. Fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
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