Ngaba kukho ingxaki kwinkqubo yakho yemithambo-luvo? Masifunde ngolu vavanyo lwemithambo-luvo!

Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha ukhe uzive ngathi kukho into engalunganga emzimbeni wakho, mhlawumbi yinto enxulumene nenkqubo yemithambo-luvo? Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kukho uvavanyo olukhethekileyo oluye lwenziwe ngoogqirha, esilubiza ngokuba luvavanyo lwemithambo-luvo. Olu luvavanyo olubaluleke kakhulu. Makhe sithethe ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha nangokulula namhlanje, kulungile?

Yintoni kanye kanye uvavanyo lwe-neurological?

Ngamafutshane, uvavanyo lwe-neurological luvavanyo olukhethekileyo lomzimba olujonga ukuba ingqondo yakho, umqolo (intambo ye-nerve ngaphakathi komqolo wakho), kunye neminye imithambo-luvo isebenza kakuhle kangakanani. Le yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuba oogqirha bethu baqonde kakuhle indlela esebenza ngayo inkqubo yakho ye-nerve. Olu vavanyo lunokubanceda bagqibe ukuba zeziphi ezinye iimvavanyo ekufuneka uzenze.

Khumbula, inkqubo yethu yemithambo-luvo iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Ngoko ke ngamanye amaxesha kungathatha ixesha ukugqiba olu vavanyo. Oku kuquka indawo apho ugqirha ekubuza imibuzo kunye nendawo apho ekuhlola khona ngokwasemzimbeni.

Ukuba sele uneengxaki zemithambo-luvo, olu vavanyo lwemithambo-luvo lunokunceda oogqirha babone ukuba unyango lwakho lusebenza kangakanani.

Ngoko ke, yintoni kanye kanye le vavanyo lwe-neurological ejongeka ngayo?

Oku kugxila kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo zenkqubo yakho yemithambo-luvo. Ezi zizinto ezihlala zijongwa:

• Imeko yakho yengqondo (Ukuqonda) kunye nokukwazi kwakho ukuthetha: Oku kuthetha izinto ezifana nokukwazi kwakho ukucinga, injani inkumbulo yakho, kunye nokuba uthetha ngokucacileyo na.
• Umsebenzi weMithambo yeCranial eNhloko naseBusweni: Le yimithambo elawula imbonakalo yobuso bethu, umbono, ukuva, kunye nevumba.
• Amandla omzimba, ukulungelelaniswa, kunye nokuqina kwemisipha: Ngaba ungaziphakamisa iingalo nemilenze yakho ngokufanelekileyo, ngaba ungenza into ethile rhoqo, kwaye ngaba imisipha yakho iqinile okanye iyakhululeka?
• I-Reflexes: Iimpendulo ezizenzekelayo, njengokuxhuzula kwedolo xa ubetha idolo lakho ngesando esincinci.
• Iimvakalelo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba: Sijonga indlela ezivakala ngayo izinto ezifana nokuchukumisa, ukukhafula, kunye nokungcangcazela.
• Ukuhamba kunye nokuHamba.
• Umqolo.
• Inqanaba lokuqonda: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwiimeko zokwenzakala okukhulu entloko (iTraumatic Brain Injury).

Ngubani ofuna olu vavanyo lwe-neurological?

Olu vavanyo lunokuba luncedo kakhulu kuwe ukuba uneempawu ezibonisa ukuba unengxaki yenkqubo yemithambo-luvo. Umzekelo:

• Amatyala okulahlekelwa yingqondo kunye ne-coma.
• Ukuncipha kwamandla okucinga: ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo, utshintsho kwindlela yokuziphatha.
• Ukubona okufipheleyo okanye okuphindwe kabini, ukulahlekelwa kukuva, ukulahlekelwa kukuva ivumba.
• Ubunzima bokuthetha: Intetho engacacanga (iDysarthria) okanye ukungakwazi ukukhumbula amagama (iAphasia).
• Ukulahlekelwa yibhalansi okanye ukungakwazi ukulungelelanisa iintshukumo.
• Isiyezi.
• Intloko ebuhlungu (ingakumbi iintloko ezibuhlungu ezingapheliyo okanye eziqatha).
• Ubuthathaka bemisipha.
• Ukungaziva okanye ukurhawuzelela kwamalungu omzimba.
• Ukuxhuzula okanye ukuxhuzula.

Ukuba unenye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu, kungcono ukubona ugqirha ukuze akunike ingcebiso.

Olu vavanyo lwemithambo-luvo luza kundinceda njani?

Olu vavanyo lwenzelwe ukufumanisa ukuba iimpawu zakho zibangelwa yingxaki kwinkqubo yemithambo-luvo okanye yenye imeko yezonyango. Ngokuchanekileyo, esi sisiseko esisisiseko sovavanyo olongezelelweyo.

Nazi ezinye zeengxaki ze-neurological ezinokuchongwa ngovavanyo lwe-neurological:

• Iintsholongwane: Umzekelo, i-meningitis okanye i-encephalitis.
• Iingxaki zokunyakaza: Izifo ezifana nesifo sikaParkinson.
• Izifo apho iiseli zemithambo-luvo zitshatyalaliswa kancinci kancinci: Isifo sika-Alzheimer okanye ezinye izifo ze-dementia.
• Izifo ezinxulumene nemithambo-luvo kunye nemisipha: ezifana ne-`(Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis - ALS)`.
• Iimeko ezifana nestroke.
• `(Multiple Sclerosis)` kunye neemeko ezifanayo.
• Ukulimala Kwengqondo Okubuhlungu (iTBI).
• Izifo ezinxulumene nokuxhuzula kunye nokuxhuzula .
• Izifo ezinxulumene nentloko ebuhlungu: ezifana `(Migraine)` kunye `(Cluster Headaches)`.

Uyabona ukuba olu vavanyo lubaluleke kangakanani.

Ngubani owenza olu vavanyo lwe-neurological?

Olu vavanyo ludla ngokwenziwa yingcali yezifo zengqondo, umongikazi oqinisekisiweyo , okanye umncedisi kagqirha. Ezi ngcali zixilonga kwaye zinyange izifo zengqondo, imithambo-luvo, kunye nomgogodla. Ezinye iingcali zezifo zengqondo zinolwazi olongezelelweyo kwiindawo ezithile, ezinje ngeengxaki zokunyakaza, isifo sokuwa, okanye iingxaki zemithambo-luvo zabantwana.

Ndilulungiselela njani olu vavanyo lwe-neurological?

Oku akudingi kulungiselela okuninzi. Kungcono ukunxiba impahla ekhululekileyo nekhululekileyo, njengoko kuya kufuneka ugobe kwaye wolule iingalo nemilenze yakho ngamanye amaxesha.

Enye into kukuba kunceda kakhulu ukubhala phantsi ephepheni iinkcukacha malunga neempawu zakho, indlela ebeziyiyo ukusukela oko zaqala, ezinye izifo zakho, kunye namayeza owasebenzisayo. Ngale ndlela, awuyi kuyilibala nantoni na xa ugqirha ekubuza imibuzo. Olu lwazi luya kukunceda wenze uvavanyo ngokufanelekileyo.

Uvavanyo lwemithambo-luvo lwenziwa njani?

Into yokuqala ugqirha wakho aza kuyenza kukuthetha nawe. Uza kukubuza ngeempawu zakho, ukuba zikho ixesha elingakanani, kunye nendlela ezichaphazela ngayo imisebenzi yakho yemihla ngemihla. Uza kuzama ukufumanisa ngezinye izifo onokuba nazo. Emva kwale ncoko, uvavanyo lomzimba luya kuqala.

Olu vavanyo lomzimba lunokuhlola indawo enye okanye ezingaphezulu kwinkqubo yakho yemithambo-luvo. Makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi ezo ndawo.

1. Ukujonga imeko yengqondo (Ukuqonda)

Oku kunokubonelela ngolwazi olubalulekileyo malunga nezakhono zakho zokucinga, inkumbulo, kunye nesimo sakho sengqondo. Ugqirha angakucela okanye akuxelele ukuba wenze izinto ezifana nezi:

• Ukubuza imibuzo malunga nosuku, ixesha, kunye nendawo.
• Bakucela ukuba ubale ngokuvakalayo.
• Ucelwa ukuba uchaze indlela oziva ngayo.
• Bathi amazwi ambalwa baze bakucele ukuba uwaphinde.

2. Ukuhlolwa kwemithambo-luvo yentloko nobuso (Cranial Neves)

Ezi mithambo-luvo zinceda ubuchopho bethu ukuba bunxibelelane nomzimba ongasentla. Olu vavanyo lunokufumanisa iingxaki kwiindawo ezithile zobuchopho. Oku kungabandakanya izinto ezinje:

• Iintshukumo zakho zobuso, amehlo, nolwimi ziyajongwa.
• Abafundi kunye nombono ziyajongwa.
• Ukuva kunye nokuva ivumba kuyavavanywa.

3. Ukujonga intshukumo, ulungelelwaniso, kunye nokulinganisela

Olu vavanyo lujonga indlela ingqondo yakho enxibelelana ngayo nezihlunu ezikuncedayo ukuba ushukume, uhlale kwindawo enye, kwaye wenze imisebenzi elula. Ingaxelelwa ukuba yenze izinto ezinje:

• Bacelwa ukuba bavale amehlo abo baze bachukumise impumlo yabo ngomnwe wabo wokukhomba.
• Bazama ukushukumisa iingalo nemilenze yabo.
• Izakhono zomzimba ezisemgangathweni ziyavavanywa, njengokubhala igama lakho.
• Bacelwa ukuba bahambe emgceni othe tye okanye bathathe amanyathelo ambalwa ngezithende okanye iinzwane zabo.

4. Ukujonga iiReflexes

Ugqirha uza kuvavanya iimpendulo zomzimba wakho ngokuzenzekelayo kwizikhuthazo ezithile. Ezi mvavanyo zibonisa indlela imithambo-luvo enxibelelana ngayo phakathi kwengqondo nomzimba wakho. Oku kunokwenza izinto ezinje:

• Ivuselela iintende zakho njenge-tickle.
• Baza kuchukumisa idolo lakho okanye eminye imisipha ngesando serabha baze babone ukuba ilungu liyashukuma na.
• Iimonki ziyahlikihla ulusu lwesisu zize zibone ukuba izihlunu zesisu ziyaqina na.

5. Uvavanyo lweemvakalelo

Olu vavanyo lulinganisa amandla akho okuva iintlungu, ubushushu, kunye nezinye iimvakalelo. Lungenza izinto ezinje:

• Vala amehlo akho uze ubacele ukuba baphakamise baze behlise iinzwane zabo.
• Ukubeka izinto ezishushu okanye ezibandayo eluswini lwakho.
• Uhlikihla ulusu lwakhe ngekotoni aze abuze ukuba angaluva na.
• Zichukumisa iindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba ngenaliti okanye ifolokhwe yokuthungela engcangcazelayo.

6. Ukujonga iNqanaba loLwazi

Ukuba awukho ngqondweni ngokupheleleyo, uvavanyo olufana nolu luya kuvavanya ukusebenza kwengqondo yakho. Oku kuya kusebenzisa isikali esifana neGlasgow Coma Scale ukuze ubone ukuba ungayilandela na imiyalelo elula (umz., shukumisa isandla sakho, vula amehlo akho, thetha).

7. Uvavanyo lweNkqubo yeNervous ye-Autonomic

Inkqubo yakho yemithambo-luvo ezimeleyo ilawula imisebenzi ebalulekileyo efana nokuphefumla kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi. Njengenxalenye yolu vavanyo, ungenza oku kulandelayo:

• Ndibuza malunga nolawulo lwakho lwamathumbu kunye nesinyi.
• Uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi lulinganiswa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo.
• Kuza kwenziwa ezinye iimvavanyo ukuba kuyimfuneko.

Ndingazazi nini iziphumo zolu vavanyo?

Ngokwesiqhelo, ingcali yakho yezifo zengqondo iya kukuchazela iziphumo kwangoko nje ukuba uvavanyo lugqityiwe . Leyo yeyona nto ilungileyo.

Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze naluphi na uvavanyo olongezelelweyo?

Ukuba iziphumo zovavanyo azikho kuluhlu oluqhelekileyo, oko kuthetha ukuba kunokubakho ingxaki, ugqirha wakho unokuyalela iimvavanyo ezongezelelweyo ukuze kuphandwe ngakumbi. Ezi zinokubandakanya:

• Uvavanyo lwegazi: Jonga ezinye iimeko, ezinje ngokungabikho kweevithamini.
• Izifundo zomfanekiso: ezifana `(MRI)` okanye `(CT scan)`.
• Ukuvavanya umsebenzi wombane wengqondo (`Electroencephalogram - EEG`).
• Uvavanyo lwemithambo-luvo kunye nemisipha (`Electromyogram - EMG`) kunye nezifundo zokuqhuba imithambo-luvo (`Izifundo zokuqhuba imithambo-luvo`).
• Ukubhoboza i-Lumbar.

Olu vavanyo longezelelweyo luqinisekisa ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo.

Ngoko ke, umyalezo wokugqibela oza kugoduka nawo:

Uvavanyo lwe-neurological luvavanyo olubalulekileyo oluvavanya inkalo enye okanye ezingaphezulu zomsebenzi wenkqubo yakho ye-nervous. Oku kunokunceda ukuqinisekisa okanye ukususa izifo zengqondo yakho, imithambo-luvo kunye nomqolo.

Ngamanye amaxesha uvavanyo olongezelelweyo lunokufuneka ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa. Kwakhona, ukuba sele ufumana unyango lwengxaki yemithambo-luvo, olu vavanyo lwemithambo-luvo lunceda oogqirha ukuba bajonge ukuba unyango lusebenza kakuhle kangakanani.

Ngoko ke, ukuba uneempawu ezinxulumene nenkqubo yemithambo-luvo, ungoyiki ukubona ugqirha uze uthethe ngayo. Olu vavanyo lunokukunceda kakhulu.

Uvavanyo lwe - neurological, izifo ze-neurological, izifo zengqondo, inkqubo ye-nervous, iimpawu, iimvavanyo zonyango, impilo