Ngaba uyazi ngovavanyo lwe-Breast MRI? Makhe sithethe ngeenkcukacha!

Usenokuba ukhe weva igama elithi 'Breast MRI'. Okanye ugqirha usenokuba ukuxelele ukuba wenze olu vavanyo. Yintoni kanye kanye i-MRI yebele (Magnetic Resonance Imaging)? Ngamafutshane, luvavanyo oluthatha imifanekiso yangaphakathi emzimbeni wakho. Kodwa alusebenzisi ii-X-ray. Endaweni yoko, lusebenzisa imagnethi enkulu, amaza erediyo, kunye nekhompyutha ukwenza imifanekiso ecacileyo neneenkcukacha zezicubu zebele lakho. Ugqirha wakho angasebenzisa ne-'Breast MRI' kunye ne-'Mammogram' ukujonga umhlaza webele. Okanye bangasebenzisa 'i-biopsy' ukuthatha iqhekeza elincinci lezicubu zebele ukuze babone ukuba kukho umhlaza okanye ukuba umhlaza usasazeke kangakanani.

Kutheni ugqirha ekuxelela ukuba wenze i-MRI yebele?

Kukho izizathu ezahlukeneyo ezinokubangela ukuba ugqirha wakho akucele ukuba wenze olu vavanyo. Makhe sijonge ukuba zeziphi:

• Ukuba usemngciphekweni omkhulu wokuba nomhlaza webele (oko kukuthi, ukuba kukho umntu kusapho lwakho okhe waba nawo, okanye ukuba une-genetic mutations efana ne-BRCA1 okanye i-BRCA2), ungacelwa ukuba wenze lo mhlaza ukongeza kwi-mammogram yakho eqhelekileyo.
• Ukuba amabele akho anezicwili ezixineneyo ('amabele axineneyo'), oku kungabaluleka njengovavanyo olongezelelweyo.
• Kumntu osandul’ ukufunyanwa enomhlaza webele, jonga ngokuchanekileyo ukuba umhlaza usasazeke kangakanani .
• Fumana okungakumbi malunga nokukhubazeka kwamabele okunzima ukukubona ngokuchanekileyo nge-mammogram okanye i-ultrasound yamabele.
• Jonga ukuba ii-implants zebele (ezifana nesilinda) ziqhumile na, okanye ukuba umntu one-implants unomhlaza.

Ngaba ufaka ulwelo olukhethekileyo (idayi yokwahlula) koku?

Ewe, uninzi lwexesha, kusetyenziswa idayi yokwahlulahlula kolu vavanyo lwe-'Breast MRI'. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-'Gadolinium'. Oku kunikwa ngomgca omncinci we-'IV' emthanjeni osengalweni yakho. Oku kuvumela i-'Radiologist', ingcali ye-radiologist, ukuba ibone ngokucacileyo ukuba yintoni eqhelekileyo kunye nokuba yintoni engaqhelekanga emabeleni akho. Oku kwahlukile kwi-'contrast dye' esetyenziselwa i-'CT scan' ('Computed Tomography scan'), akunjalo?

Yintoni ubudlelwane phakathi kwe-Breast MRI kunye nomhlaza webele?

Emva kokufunyaniswa ukuba unomhlaza webele, oogqirha badla ngokucebisa i-'Breast MRI' ukuze bafunde okungakumbi ngawo. Nantsi enye into abanokuyifumanisa:

• Umhlaza usasazeke kangakanani? Oku kuthetha ukuba usasazeke waya kwingono, eluswini, okanye kwimisipha yesifuba engaphantsi.
• Khangela ezinye iindawo ezinomhlaza okanye izicubu ezingaqhelekanga emabeleni. Kwaneziqwenga ezincinci (izilonda) ezingenakubonwa kwi-mammogram zinokufunyanwa nge-MRI.
• Jonga ukuba ii-lymph nodes ezikwikhwapha lakho zikhulile na. Ukuba zikhulile, oku kungaba luphawu lokuba umhlaza usasazekile (usuqhelile) apho.
• Oku kukwanceda ekuboneni ukuba unyango lomhlaza webele lusebenza kangakanani , ingakumbi i-chemotherapy, enikwa ukunciphisa ithumba ngaphambi kotyando.

Enye into, i-'Breast MRI' inokuba luncedo ekuboneni imeko yeendawo zokususwa kwesisu emva kweminyaka eliqela emva konyango lomhlaza webele. Kuba ngamanye amaxesha i-'Mammogram' kunye ne-'Ultrasound' zinokubonakala zifana, nokuba isilonda okanye umhlaza ubuyile.

Ufanele uzilungiselele njani ngaphambi kokuba wenze i-MRI yebele?

Ingaba kulungile ukuxelela i-Radiologist yakho okanye i-Radiology Technologist ngezi zinto ngaphambi kokuba wenze i-Breast MRI?

• Kulungile ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uncancisa . Kuba ukuba ukhulelwe, awunakwenziwa i-MRI enedayi yokwahluka. Ukuncancisa kunokuchaphazela nemifanekiso ye-MRI.
• Ukuba kunzima ukulala ngesisu sakho imizuzu engama-30 ukuya kwengama-60.
• Ukuba wakha waba ne-allergy kwidayi yokwahlulahlula ngaphambili.
• Ukuba uyoyika iindawo ezixineneyo (claustrophobia), ngamanye amaxesha unokunikwa isithomalalisi sokukunceda uphumle ngaphambi kovavanyo.

Kwakhona, ukuba unezixhobo zesinyithi okanye izixhobo zonyango ezifakelweyo emzimbeni wakho, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho kunye nengcali ye-MRI ngazo. Jonga oku kulandelayo:

• Nokuba yi-pacemaker okanye i-defibrillator.
• Izixhobo okanye izixhobo ze-elektroniki/ezifakelweyo, umzekelo, isixhobo sokuvuselela imithambo-luvo ye-vagus.
• I-cochlear implant okanye ezinye ii-ear implants.
• Iikliphu ze-Aneurysm kunye neekhoyili.
• Iistenti azikho entliziyweni.
• Izihluzi, umzekelo izihluzi zegazi.
• Iziqwenga zesinyithi emzimbeni okanye emehlweni (umz. iimbumbulu, iziqwenga zesinyithi, umgubo wesinyithi).

Ezi zixhobo azinakusetyenziswa ngaxeshanye ne-MRI:

• Isixhobo esilinganisa rhoqo amanqanaba eswekile egazini (`I-Continuous glucose monitor (CGM)`).
• `Impompo ye-insulin`.
• Iziqwenga zamayeza (umz. iziqwenga zokuthintela ukubeleka, iziqwenga zenicotine).

Ukuba usebenzisa olu hlobo lwezixhobo, kungcono ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngalo mba uze ubuze ukuba baza kwenza ntoni kwi-MRI.

Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha le-MRI yebele?

Nazi ezinye izinto onokuzilindela xa usenza i-MRI yebele:

• Kuya kufuneka unxibe ilokhwe yesibhedlele.
• Ukuba wenza i-MRI, kungekhona ukujonga ukuba akukho sixhobo sokufakelwa ibele, umgca we-IV uza kufakwa emthanjeni ongalweni yakho ukuze ufake idayi yokwahlulahlula ngexesha lovavanyo.
• Uza kulala ngobuso etafileni enemingxuma eyenzelwe ukulingana namabele akho. Ingcali yetekhnoloji iza kukunceda uzibeke ngendlela efanelekileyo. Ukuba kukho nakuphi na ubunzima, baxelele, kulungile?
• Ingcali yetekhnoloji iza kufaka imagnethi kumatshini we-MRI. Iza kuthatha imifanekiso kwikhompyutha kwigumbi elahlukileyo, ngelixa ikujongile ngefestile. Ungathetha nengcali yetekhnoloji nge-intercom ukuba uyafuna.
• Xa umatshini uthatha imifanekiso, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlala uzolile kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuqinisekisa ukuba imifanekiso icacile kwaye ayifiphali. Umatshini we-MRI wenza isandi esikhulu sokucofa kulo lonke uvavanyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba umatshini usebenza kakuhle. Uza kunikwa ii-earplugs oza kuzibeka ezindlebeni zakho ukufihla ingxolo.
• Ukuba i-MRI yakho ifuna idayi yokwahlulahlula, ingcali yezobuchwepheshe iya kuyifaka emva kokuba kuthathwe imifanekiso yokuqala. Emva koko, kuza kuthathwa eminye imifanekiso nokuba ngelixa idayi ifakwa okanye emva kokuba ifakiwe.
• Xa uvavanyo lugqityiwe, ingcali ye-radiology iya kukucela ukuba ulinde ixesha elithile ngelixa ijonga imifanekiso, kwaye inokubuza ukuba ingaba kufuneka eminye imifanekiso na.
• Emva kokuba uthathe imifanekiso eyaneleyo, ingcali yeTekhnoloji iza kususa umgca wakho womchamo aze abeke ibhandishi encinci phezu kwendawo leyo. Emva koko uvavanyo luyaphela.

Emva kokuba kwenziwe i-MRI yebele?

Emva kweMRI yebele lakho, ungenza imisebenzi yakho eqhelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ubune-MRI breast biopsy, equka ukuthatha isiqwenga sethishu kwi-MRI, kufuneka ulandele imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngokuchanekileyo. Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, ukuba uthabathe i-sedative ngaphambi kovavanyo, kufuneka umntu akuse ekhaya.

I-MRI yebele ithatha ixesha elingakanani?

Nangona uninzi lweendawo lunika imizuzu engama-40 ukuya kwengama-60 ye-'Breast MRI', i-'scan' yokwenyani ithatha imizuzu engama-20 kuphela. Ixesha eliseleyo lichithwa 'kwimibuzo yovavanyo', ukufaka i-'IV', kunye 'nokubekwa kwindawo efanelekileyo'.

Ngaba kukho naziphi na iingozi nge-MRI yebele?

Iingozi zokuba ne-Breast MRI ziphantsi kakhulu ukuba wena kunye neTechnologist nilandela imiyalelo yokhuseleko ngononophelo. Iingozi ezinokubakho zezi:

• I-allergy reaction kwi-contrast dye: Kukho ithuba elincinci lokuba ne-allergy kwi-contrast dye. Nangona kunjalo, oku kunqabile kakhulu. Nokuba kuyenzeka, kudla ngokuba yinto encinci kwaye iqela lezonyango liya kuyinyanga ngokukhawuleza.
• Iingxelo ezingezizo: Ngenxa yokuba i-MRI luvavanyo olubucayi kakhulu, inokuba neengxelo ezingezizo. Oku kuthetha ukuba izicwili eziqhelekileyo zinokubonakala zingaqhelekanga. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ingcali ye-radiologist ibona into engaqhelekanga kwizicubu zebele lakho, inokuyalela iimvavanyo ezongezelelweyo ukuze ifumanise ukuba yintoni kanye kanye.

Zithini iziphumo ze-MRI yebele?

Ingxelo yakho ye-MRI inokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke ekubeni ubukhe wayenza i-MRI yebele ukujonga umngcipheko womhlaza webele (ukuhlolwa), ukufumanisa imeko (ukuxilongwa), okanye ukujonga umhlaza osele unawo. Nangona kunjalo, ugqirha owayalela i-MRI yebele lakho uza kuxoxa nawe ngeziphumo.

Iingcali ze-radiology zonke zisebenzisa indlela efanayo eqhelekileyo yokuxela iziphumo zovavanyo lwebele. Ibizwa ngokuba yi-Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System (BI-RADS) . Ilinganisa iziphumo kwisikali esiqala ku-0 ukuya ku-6. Iziphumo zakho ze-MRI zihlala zifumaneka kwiakhawunti yakho yeerekhodi zonyango ze-elektroniki (ukuba unayo) nakwiofisi kagqirha wakho kwiintsuku ezimbini zomsebenzi. Ugqirha wakho uya kuxoxa nawe ngeziphumo.

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe-MRI yebele kunye ne-Mammogram?

Oogqirha basebenzisa i-mammogram kunye ne-MRI yebele ukunceda ekufumaneni umhlaza webele kunye nezinye iingxaki ezingaqhelekanga ebeleni.

Iimammogram zihlala ziyindlela yokuqala yokujonga nokuchonga umhlaza webele, ingakumbi kuba zona kuphela uvavanyo lomfanekiso olunokuchonga ngokuchanekileyo i-microcalcifications , oluphawu lokuqala lweminye imihlaza yebele.

Kukwakho nomahluko kwindlela ezi vavanyo zimbini zemifanekiso ezisebenza ngayo.

Ngaba i-MRI yebele ingcono kune-Mammogram?

Akukho nto ifana nokuba enye ingcono kunenye. Zisetyenziselwa iinjongo ezahlukeneyo. I-Mammogram luvavanyo oluqhelekileyo lomhlaza webele. Ukongeza kwi-mammogram, i-MRI inokuba luncedo nakwabo basengozini enkulu yokuba nomhlaza webele okanye abaye bafunyanwa benomhlaza webele. Ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela ukuba loluphi uvavanyo olulungele wena ngokusekelwe kwimeko yakho.

Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

I-MRI yebele luvavanyo olubaluleke kakhulu olunceda ekufumaneni, ekuxilongeni, nasekuvavanyeni umhlaza webele kunye nezinye iingxaki ezingaqhelekanga ebeleni. Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive unexhala kwaye uxhalabile ngaphambi kwe-MRI. Usenokuba nemibuzo emininzi kunye neenkxalabo malunga nokuba iziphumo zovavanyo ziya kubonisa ntoni kunye nendlela eziya kuyichaphazela ngayo impilo yakho. Ungathandabuzi ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngayo. Angachaza i-MRI yebele kuwe aze akwazise ngento eza kwenzeka emva koko.

Khumbula, ukubhaqwa kwangoko yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuzikhusela kwizifo ezininzi . Ngoko ke ukuba ugqirha ukucela ukuba wenze uvavanyo olunjalo, musa ukoyika, yazi iinkcukacha ezichanekileyo kwaye ujongane nalo.

` I-MRI yebele, umhlaza webele, i-Mammogram, i-MRI Scan, ukufunyanwa komhlaza, impilo yabasetyhini, uvavanyo lwezonyango