Xa ujongiwe amehlo akho, ugqirha ukunike iresiphi, iresiphi efana nepilisi, yeeglasi, akunjalo? Ngoku, thatha le uze ukhethe ifreyimu entle, ehambelanayo yobuso bakho, uze uye kwindawo apho kufakwa khona iilensi ezifanelekileyo. Kulapho sidibana khona kwaye umntu osincedayo ngalo msebenzi ngulowo simbiza ngokuba yi-'Optician'. Kodwa uninzi lwethu lucinga ukuba bonke abo basebenza ngamehlo ngoogqirha bamehlo. Ekubeni oku kudida kancinci, masithethe ngayo ngokucacileyo namhlanje.
Ngaba ingcali yamehlo ingugqirha ngokwenene?
Ngamafutshane, hayi . Ingcali yamehlo ayingogqirha. Abanaso isidanga sezonyango (uGqirha Wezonyango - MD). Abafanelekanga ukuxilonga okanye ukunyanga izifo zamehlo.
Ngoobani ke aba bantu?
Ingcali yamehlo yingcali efumene uqeqesho olukhethekileyo ekunyamekeleni amehlo . Ngokuchanekileyo, umsebenzi wabo ophambili kukwenza nokufaka iiglasi okanye iilensi zokunxibelelana ezichazwe ngugqirha wamehlo (nokuba yingcali yamehlo okanye yingcali yamehlo). Basebenzisana neengcali zamehlo kunye noogqirha botyando ukukunceda ugcine umbono olungileyo.
Ngoko ke yintoni kanye kanye eyenziwa yi-Optician?
Khawucinge ukuba uye kwivenkile yeeglasi zamehlo. Apho, ingcali yamehlo ikunceda kakhulu.
- Ukukunceda ukhethe iilensi kunye neefreyimu ezifanelekileyo: Ugqirha wakho uza kuhlola ummiselo wakho aze akuchazele ukuba loluphi uhlobo lweelensi olulungele iimfuno zakho zokubona. Baza kukunceda ukhethe ifreyimu efanela imo yobuso bakho kunye nezinto ozithandayo.
- Ukulungisa iiglasi: Emva kokukhetha ifreyimu, iilensi zincamathiselwa kuyo kwaye yenzelwe ukuba ilingane kakuhle nobuso bakho, ngaphandle kokunamathela kumacala omabini eendlebe zakho okanye ngaphezulu kwempumlo yakho, kwaye kube lula ukuyinxiba.
- Imfundo Ngeelensi Zokunxibelelana: Ukuba unxiba iilensi zokunxibelelana, ingcali yamehlo iya kukufundisa indlela yokuzifaka, ukuzisusa, kunye nokuzicoca ngokukhuselekileyo.
- Ukulungiswa: Banokulungisa nemikrwelo emincinci okanye ukugoba kwesipili sakho.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ugqirha wamehlo angaze ahlole amehlo akho, ahlole ukuba akaboni kakuhle na, aze akunike uxwebhu lwemithi. Basebenza kuphela kuxwebhu olunikwe ngugqirha.
Ingcali yamehlo, ingcali yamehlo kunye nengcali yamehlo - Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwezi zintathu?
La magama mathathu ayabadida abantu abaninzi. Ukuze uqonde oku ngokulula, jonga itheyibhile engasezantsi. Emva koku, uya kuba nokuqonda okucacileyo ngala magama mathathu.
| Umsebenzi | Indima ephambili | Ngaba nguGqirha? |
|---|---|---|
| Ingcali yamehlo | Lungisa kwaye ufake iiglasi zamehlo kunye neelensi zokunxibelelana ngokweengcebiso zonyango. | Hayi. Aba ngoochwephesha. |
| Ugqirha wamehlo | Ukuhlola amehlo, ukufumanisa iingxaki zokubona, ukunika imiyalelo yeeglasi kunye neelensi zokunxibelelana, kunye nokuchonga nokunyanga izifo ezithile zamehlo ezifana ne-cataracts. | Ewe. Kodwa hayi oogqirha botyando. Abanakwenza utyando. |
| Ingcali yamehlo (ugqirha wamehlo) | Ibonelela ngeenkonzo ezahlukeneyo zovavanyo lwamehlo. Ukuhlolwa kwamehlo, ukuxilongwa, unyango, ukunikwa amayeza, kunye notyando lwe-cataract. | Ewe. Aba ngoogqirha kunye noogqirha abafanelekileyo ngokupheleleyo. |
Ngoku kucacile, akunjalo? Ukuba uneengxaki okanye utshintsho emehlweni akho, kufuneka uqale uye kwiGqirha lamehlo okanye kwiGqirha lamehlo. Kufuneka uye kwiGqirha lamehlo unemiyalelo abayinikiweyo.
Ufanele uhlolwe amehlo akho kangaphi?
Amehlo sisitho esibaluleke kakhulu emzimbeni wethu. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuwanyamekela rhoqo. Ngokubanzi, ixesha lokuhlolwa kwamehlo akho liyatshintsha njengoko iminyaka ikhula.
- Abantwana abancinci: Ugqirha wezingane makahlole amehlo omntwana wakho rhoqo xa etyelele ekliniki de aqale isikolo, aze emva koko ahlolwe rhoqo emva kweminyaka emibini.
- Abantu abadala abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-40 ubudala: Rhoqo emva kweminyaka emi-5 okanye eli-10.
- Abantu abadala abaphakathi kweminyaka engama-40 ukuya kwengama-54 ubudala: Kanye emva kweminyaka emi-2 ukuya kwemine.
- Abantu abadala abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-55 ubudala: Kanye ngonyaka omnye ukuya kwemithathu.
Kodwa eli licebiso nje eliqhelekileyo. Ukuba sele unxibe iiglasi, iilensi zokunxibelelana, okanye unesifo esifana nesifo seswekile, kufuneka uhlolwe amehlo akho rhoqo, njengoko kucetyisiwe ngugqirha wakho.
Ukuba unale mpawu, qiniseka ukuba ubonana nogqirha.
Ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho olungaqhelekanga emehlweni okanye ekuboneni kwakho, musa ukulutyeshela. Ukuba unezinye zeempawu ezingezantsi, yiya ngqo kwingcali yamehlo okanye kwingcali yamehlo, hayi kwingcali yamehlo .
- Ukuba umbono wakho ubonakala ungacacanga.
- Uvakalelwa ngathi ubona izinto ezimbini (i-diplopia) .
- Ukuba unentlungu entsha yeliso kwaye ayipheli kwiintsuku ezimbalwa.
- Ukuba amehlo akho aba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka xa uphuma ngaphandle, okanye ufumana ukukhanya okubonakalayo.
- Ukuba uvakalelwa kukuba umbono wakho uyancipha kancinci kancinci.
Ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza ngamaxesha anje kunokunceda ukukhusela impilo yamehlo akho.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ingcali yamehlo ayingogqirha. Bangoochwephesha abafumene uqeqesho olukhethekileyo kwiiglasi zamehlo kunye neelensi zokunxibelelana.
- Ingcali yamehlo ayinakuxilonga, inyange, okanye inike iingcebiso ngezifo zamehlo. Ngenxa yoko, kuya kufuneka ubone ingcali yamehlo okanye ingcali yamehlo.
- Umsebenzi ophambili kaGqirha wamehlo kukukhetha iiglasi ezifanela ubuso bakho neemfuno zakho, ngokusekwe kumyalelo owunikwe ngugqirha, kwaye uzilungise ngokuchanekileyo.
- Ukuba ufumana naluphi na utshintsho ekuboneni kwakho (ukufiphala, ukubona kabini) okanye intlungu yamehlo, bonana nogqirha wamehlo ngokukhawuleza.
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