Kusele iinyanga ezingaphantsi kwezintathu ngaphambi kokuba umntwana azalwe, akunjalo? Eli xesha lokugqibela likhethekile ngokwenene. Lixesha lovuyo, ukungabi namonde, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha noloyiko oluncinci. Kunye nako konke oku, ugqirha wakho uza kwenza uvavanyo oluninzi ngeli xesha ukujonga ngokupheleleyo impilo yakho kunye nosana lwakho olungekazalwa. Ezinye zezi sele ziqhelene nawe ngoku. Makhe sithethe ngazo zonke ezi zinto ngokulula nangokucacileyo.
Uvavanyo oluqhelekileyo olwenziwa ekliniki
Ezinye zeemvavanyo ozenzileyo ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwakho ziya kuqhubeka kwezi nyanga zintathu zidlulileyo, kuba utshintsho lunokwenzeka ngokukhawuleza ngeli xesha.
Uvavanyo lomchamo kunye negazi
Njengakwixesha ngalinye lokutyelela ekliniki, umchamo wakho uya kuvavanywa. Eyona nto iphambili apha kukujonga iiproteni kunye neswekile kumchamo.
- Iiproteni: Iiproteni kumchamo zinokuba luphawu lokuqala lwesifo esibizwa ngokuba yi-preeclampsia . Ngamafutshane, le yingxaki yoxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu olunokwenzeka ekupheleni kokukhulelwa. Kubalulekile ukuyiqonda kwangethuba.
- Iswekile: Ukujonga inqanaba leswekile kumchamo kukujonga isifo seswekile sokukhulelwa.
- Uvavanyo lwegazi: Usenokwenza olunye uvavanyo lwegazi ngeli xesha ukuze kubonwe ukuba unayo na i-anemia .
Ukulinganisa ubunzima, uxinzelelo, kunye nokukhula komntwana
Zonke ezi zinto sele uziqhelile ngoku. Ubunzima bakho kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi zihlala zilinganiswa. Kwakhona, uyakhumbula ugqirha elinganisa isisu sakho ngeteyipu yokulinganisa? Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-fundal height measure. Oko kukuthi, umgama ukusuka kwithambo elisezantsi kwesisu sakho ukuya phezulu kwesibeleko sakho. Olu linganiselo lunokukunika umbono ocacileyo wokuba umntwana wakho ukhula kakuhle na. Ngeli xesha, unokuva ukubetha kwentliziyo yomntwana wakho ngokucacileyo!
Ukulungele ukuzala? Uvavanyo lwePelvic
Kwiiveki ezimbalwa zokugqibela zokukhulelwa, ugqirha wakho unokuqalisa uvavanyo lwe-pelvic, olubandakanya ukufaka umnwe kwilungu lobufazi. Oku kwenzelwa ukujonga ukuba umlomo wesibeleko sakho ulungiselela ukuzala.
Olu lungiselelo lubandakanya ukuthamba kancinci kancinci komlomo wesibeleko, ukuncitshiswa, nokuqala kancinci kancinci ukuvula (ukwanda). Oku kukwabizwa ngokuba "kukuvuthwa."
Khawucinge nje, ukuze umntwana aphume, loo mnyango kufuneka uvuleke kancinci kancinci. Oku kukubona ukuba oko kuya kwenzeka na. Kodwa le yinto engaqhelekanga kakhulu. Kwabanye oomama, umlomo wesibeleko ungavuleka ngesentimitha okanye ezimbini kwiiveki ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba umntwana abelekwe, uze uhlale unjalo kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa. Akukho mntu unokutsho ngqo ukuba kuya kwenzeka njani. Ke ngoko, kunzima ukutsho ngokuqinisekileyo ngomhla umntwana aza kuzalwa ngawo ngolu vavanyo.
Uvavanyo lwe-Group B Strep
Oku kusenokungabi yinto oomama abaninzi abaye beva ngayo, kodwa luvavanyo olubaluleke kakhulu. Phakathi kweeveki ezingama-35 nezingama-37, kuthathwa iswab kwilungu lobufazi nakwi-rectum.
Kutheni usenza oku?
I-Streptococcus yeQela B (GBS) luhlobo lwebhaktheriya edla ngokubakho emizimbeni yabasetyhini abamalunga nama-30% abasempilweni. Ayibangeli monakalo kumama. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba le bhaktheriya yosulela umntwana ngexesha lokubeleka, ngamanye amaxesha inokubangela usulelo oluyingozi kumntwana osandul’ ukuzalwa.
Musa ukoyika ukuva oku. Olu vavanyo lwenziwa ukuze kufunyaniswe ukuba kukho umngcipheko kwangaphambili kwaye kuthintelwe. Ukuba uvavanyo luqinisekisa ukuba une-GBS, ugqirha uza kukunika amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane xa umntwana ezelwe. Oku kuya kukhusela umntwana kule ntsholongwane ngaphandle kokubangela monakalo.
Uvavanyo olukhethekileyo lokujonga impilo-ntle yomntwana
Ngamanye amaxesha, ingakumbi ukuba unezinto ezinobungozi ezifana nesifo seswekile, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, ukhulelwe amawele, okanye sele udlulile kumhla wokuzalwa, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba kwenziwe olunye uvavanyo olukhethekileyo ukuze abone ukuba umntwana uphilile kakuhle esibelekweni.
| Igama lovavanyo | Ngamafutshane, wenza ntoni ngale nto? |
|---|---|
| Ukubeka iliso kwiNtliziyo yoMntwana ongekazalwa nge-elektroniki | Imitya emibini ibekwe ejikeleze isisu sakho, enye yokujonga ukubetha kwentliziyo yomntwana wakho kunye nenye yokujonga ukubhitya kwesibeleko sakho. Oku kuya kukunceda wazi ukuba umntwana wakho uphilile okanye ukuba akakhululekanga. |
| Uvavanyo olungelulo uxinezeleko (i-NST) | Olu luvavanyo oluqhutywa ngentambo, njengoko kukhankanyiwe apha ngasentla. Apha, sijonga ukuba ingaba isantya sentliziyo yomntwana siyanda ngendlela esempilweni na xa eshukuma (eshukuma) . Njengokuba isantya sentliziyo yethu sinyuka xa sizilolonga. Ukuba umntwana uphilile, isantya sentliziyo kufuneka sinyuke xa eshukuma. |
| Uvavanyo loxinzelelo lokuqunjelwa (CST) | Oku kwenziwa kwiimeko ezinobungozi ngakumbi. Apha, kunikwa inani elincinci lehomoni i- oxytocin , okanye ngenye indlela, ukuze kubangele ukushwabana kwesibeleko okufana noko kwenzeka ngexesha lokubeleka. Ngokujonga indlela isantya sentliziyo yomntwana esisabela ngayo ngelo xesha, oogqirha bafumana umbono wokuba umntwana unako na ukumelana noxinzelelo lokubeleka . |
Iprofayili ye-Ultrasound kunye ne-Biophysical
Kuqhelekile ukuba ne-scan enye okanye ezimbini ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwakho. Kodwa ukuba uneamawele okanye ezinye iingxaki, unokufuna ii-scan eziphindaphindiweyo ngeli nqanaba lokugqibela. Ezi scan zijonga indawo yomntwana , ukukhula kwakhe kunye nobunzima bakhe.
Ngamanye amaxesha ugqirha wakho angakucela ukuba wenze uvavanyo olubizwa ngokuba yiBiophysical Profile (BPP) .
Oku ngokwenene kukudibanisa uvavanyo olungengoxinzelelo (NST) kunye neskeni.
Olu lujongo olunzulu kakhulu lwempilo yomntwana. Iskeni ijonga izinto ezine eziphambili:
- Iintshukumo zokuphefumla kosana olusandul' ukuzalwa
- Iintshukumo zomzimba zomntwana ezingapheliyo
- Ithoni yemisipha yosana olusandul' ukuzalwa
- Ubungakanani bamanzi ajikeleze umntwana (Umthamo wolwelo lwe-Amniotic)
Ngokudibanisa konke oku neziphumo ze-NST, ugqirha unokufumana umfanekiso ocacileyo wokuba umntwana ukhululekile kwaye usempilweni kangakanani esibelekweni.
Ukuva ngezi mvavanyo kunokukwenza uzive usoyika. Kodwa khumbula, zonke ezi mvavanyo zenzelwe ukukhusela wena kunye nexabiso lakho elixabisekileyo, umntwana wakho. Ukuba unemibuzo okanye iinkxalabo, ungaze ungathandabuzi ukuzixoxa ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Uvavanyo olwenziwe kwiinyanga ezintathu zokugqibela zokukhulelwa zizinto eziqhelekileyo nezibalulekileyo ekufuneka zenziwe ukuze wena nomntwana wakho nikhuseleke.
- Ukufunyanwa kwangethuba kunye nonyango lweemeko ezifana ne-preeclampsia kunye ne-Group B Strep kunokuthintela iingxaki ezinkulu.
- Koomama abaneemeko ezinobungozi obukhulu, kwenziwa uvavanyo olukhethekileyo olufana ne-NST kunye ne-BPP ukuze kuhlolwe impilo-ntle yomntwana rhoqo. Ayisosizathu sokuxhalaba, kodwa yindlela yokukhusela.
- Ukuba unemibuzo, amathandabuzo, okanye iinkxalabo malunga novavanyo, ungaze ungathandabuzi ukubuza ugqirha wakho. Ukwaziswa ngokucacileyo kuya kukunika uxolo lwengqondo.
- Ngeli xesha, phumla ngokwaneleyo, utye ukutya okunesondlo, kwaye wonwabe. Kusekho ixesha lokubona isilwanyana sakho sasekhaya!
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