Khawuthelekelele usitya into evenkileni nomhlobo wakho, okanye ukwitheko endlwini yesalamane sakho. Ngequbuliso, umhlobo wakho unengxaki yokuphefumla, uneempumlo ezibomvu nezidumbileyo emzimbeni wonke... Sixhalaba kakhulu ngamaxesha anje, akunjalo? Oku sikubiza ngokuba yi-allergy enzima, okanye ngokwezonyango , i-anaphylaxis . Namhlanje sithetha ngesixhobo esikhethekileyo esisetyenziselwa ukusindisa ubomi kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo ezinjalo. Oko kubizwa ngokuba yi-Auvi-Q.
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Yintoni le aleji inzima (i-Anaphylaxis)?
Ngamafutshane, i-allergy kukusabela ngokugqithisileyo kwenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela kwinto engenabungozi (umzekelo, ukutya, amayeza, ukudumba kwezinambuzane). Le mpendulo siyibiza ngokuba yi-"allergen".
Uninzi lwexesha, ezi allergies zinokuba buthathaka. Izinto ezifana namehlo anamanzi, impumlo egobhozayo, ukuthimla, kunye namaqhuqhuva. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, zinokuba nzima kakhulu. Le meko inzima, esiyibiza ngokuba yi-"Anaphylaxis", inokuba yingozi ebomini.
I-Anaphylaxis yimeko engxamisekileyo yezonyango, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuzazi iimpawu zayo.
Kule meko inzima, iimpawu ezifana nezi:
| Udidi lweempawu | Iimpawu ezibonakalayo |
|---|---|
| Ulusu kunye ne-mucous membranes | Urhawuzelelo, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kwemilebe, ulwimi, okanye umqala. |
| Inkqubo yokuphefumla | Ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukuqina kwesifuba, ukuphefumla kancinci. |
| Inkqubo yokujikeleza kwegazi | Ukudinwa, ukulahlekelwa zingqondo, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi kakhulu, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza. |
| Inkqubo yokugaya ukutya | Intlungu yesisu, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza. |
| Imeko yengqondo | Ukuziva ngathi kukho into embi eza kwenzeka, ukuziva ungonwabanga kakhulu. |
Yintoni i-Auvi-Q? Isebenza njani?
I-Auvi-Q sisixhobo esifana nenaliti esizalisiweyo esingasetyenziswa kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo. Siqulethe iyeza elisindisa ubomi i-adrenaline , okanye i-epinephrine.
Into ekhethekileyo ngale nto kukuba inerekhodi yelizwi esixelela indlela yokuyisebenzisa . Kwimeko engxamisekileyo, singalibala indlela yokuyijova kuba sixhalabile kakhulu. Kodwa le rekhodi yelizwi kwi-Auvi-Q isikhumbuza into ekufuneka siyenze inyathelo ngenyathelo. Yenzelwe ukuba kube lula ukuyiphatha epokothweni yakho, kwaye yenzelwe ukuba ibe nombala othe tyaba.
Kwenzeka ntoni emzimbeni xa une-Auvi-Q?
Xa ufumana le injection, iyeza (Epinephrine) lingena emzimbeni kwaye lenze izinto ezininzi:
- Imithambo yegazi iyaxina: Oku kubangela ukuba uxinzelelo lwegazi, olwalusele luhlile kakhulu, luqale ukubuyela esiqhelweni.
- Ivula iindlela zomoya: Yenza iindlela zomoya ezivuvukileyo nezivalekileyo zibe nkulu kancinci, nto leyo eyenza ukuphefumla kube lula.
- Inciphisa ukudumba: Inciphisa ukudumba kwiindawo ezifana nemilebe, ulwimi, nomqala.
- Ilawula ukukhutshwa kwe-histamine: Inciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhemikhali ebizwa ngokuba yi-'Histamine'' emzimbeni, ebangela izinto ezifana nokurhawuzelelwa nokudumba.
Uyisebenzisa njani i-Auvi-Q xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo?
Eli liyeza elifanele lisetyenziswe kuphela kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo. Umntu onesifo sokunganyamezelani angazitofa ngokwakhe, okanye umntu okufutshane angazitofa. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukulisebenzisa ngokukhawuleza emva kokuba kuvele iimpawu zokunganyamezelani okukhulu.
Wakuba ukhuphe ikhava engaphandle ye-Auvi-Q, isandi siyaqala ukudlala kwaye sikunike imiyalelo. Amanyathelo amathathu aphambili kuloo miyalelo ngala:
1. Susa isikhuselo esibomvu.
2. Beka incam emnyama yesixhobo ngasemva kwethanga lakho (ngesiqhelo phezu kwebhulukhwe yakho, kodwa akunamsebenzi) uze ucinezele ngokuqinileyo.
3. " Cofa"Emva kokuba uve isandi esithi "" kunye "", yibambe imizuzwana emi-2.
Yiloo nto kuphela ekufuneka uyenze! Kuloo mizuzwana mibini, lonke idosi lifunxwa emzimbeni wakho. Emva koko isixhobo ngokwaso sikuxelela ukuba ufune iingcebiso zonyango ngoko nangoko.
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Olu tyando lufanele lunikwe kuphela embindini, ethangeni elingaphandle . Ukuba ulufaka ngempazamo esandleni sakho, eminweni, okanye naphi na, lunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi kakhulu. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, kufuneka uye kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele ngoko nangoko.
Iidosi ezahlukeneyo ze-Auvi-Q kunye nendlela yokuzibona
I-Auvi-Q iza ngeedosi ezintathu zamaqela ahlukeneyo eminyaka kunye nobunzima. Ezi zinemibala ukuze kube lula ukuzibona. Ugqirha wakho uza kukunika iingcebiso ngale nto.
| Idosi | Ngubani omele ayisebenzise? | Umbala weleyibhile |
|---|---|---|
| 0.1 mg (idosi ephantsi) | Yeentsana nabantwana abancinci. (Ubunzima obuyi-7.5 ukuya kwi-15 kg) | Mhlophe kwaye umfusa |
| 0.15 mg (idosi ephakathi) | Yabantwana. (Ubunzima obuyi-15 ukuya kwi-30 kg) | Umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka |
| 0.3 mg (umthamo ophezulu) | Kwabantu abadala nabantwana abanobunzima obungaphezulu kwe-30 kg. | Umbala o-orenji |
Ezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzazi
- Umqeqeshi: Ukuba ufuna ukuziqhelanisa nokusebenzisa oku ngaphambi kokuba kubekho imeko engxamisekileyo, kukho umqeqeshi ongenamayeza okanye iinaliti. Unoqweqwe olungwevu. Kodwa ungawudibanisi nonyango lokwenyani.
- Ukuphelelwa Nokuhlolwa: Jonga umhla wokuphelelwa kwi-Auvi-Q yakho ubuncinane kanye kwiinyanga ezimbalwa. Kwakhona, jonga ngefestile encinci ukuze ubone ukuba iyeza licacile kwaye alinambala na . Ukuba litshintshe umbala, linamafu, okanye linamaqhekeza amancinci, akulunganga ukulisebenzisa. Kufuneka ufumane elitsha ngoko nangoko.
- Ukwazisa: Xelela abo basondeleyo kuwe, njengosapho lwakho, abahlobo, kunye nootitshala, ukuba unesixhobo esinjalo kunye nendlela yokusisebenzisa.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, eli linokuba nemiphumo emibi. Kodwa khumbula, le miphumo ayibi yingozi kangako xa ithelekiswa ne-allergy enzima enokuba yingozi ebomini.
- Ukungazoli, ixhala
- Ubunzima bokuphefumla (okwethutyana)
- Isiyezi
- Ukubetha kwentliziyo
- Intloko ebuhlungu
- Ubumhlophe
- Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza
Ezinye zezi mpawu zifana nezo ze-allergy, ngoko ke kunokuba nzima ukwahlula phakathi kwezi zimbini. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uye kwigumbi likaxakeka lesibhedlele elikufutshane (ETU) emva kokuthatha i-Auvi-Q.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-allergy eqatha, okanye i-anaphylaxis, yingxamiseko yezonyango esongela ubomi.
- I-Auvi-Q sisixhobo esikhethekileyo esine-epinephrine kwaye sibonelela ngemiyalelo yelizwi enokusetyenziswa ukusindisa ubomi kwiimeko ezinjalo.
- Oku kufuneka kusetyenziswe kuphela ngaphandle kwethanga .
- Emva kokusebenzisa i-Auvi-Q, nokuba iimpawu ziyancipha, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka uye kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) esibhedlele ngoko nangoko.
- Ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho une-allergies enzima, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokuba uyasidinga na isixhobo esifana nesi kunye nendlela yokusisebenzisa ukuze ufumane ingcebiso efanelekileyo.
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