Ngaba unomkhwa wokuya ekhemesti ucele i-antibiotic xa unesifo somkhuhlane okanye umphimbo obuhlungu? Okanye uziva ukhathazekile kancinci kuba ugqirha engakhange akunike yona? Zithini kanye kanye ezi antibiotic? Ngaba zisebenza kuzo zonke izifo? Makhe sithethe ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha, ngokulula, nangendlela onokuyiqonda. Emva kokufunda eli nqaku, uya kuba nokuqonda kakuhle ii-antibiotics.
Zithini kanye kanye ezi antibiotics?
Ngamafutshane, ii-antibiotics luhlobo lonyango olulwa nosulelo lweentsholongwane. Okubaluleke kakhulu, azisebenzi nxamnye nosulelo lweentsholongwane . Oko kuthetha ukuba ii-antibiotics aziyi kukunceda kwiingqele eziqhelekileyo kunye nomkhuhlane.
Cinga ngako oku, ngaphakathi emizimbeni yethu, eluswini lwethu, nakwindawo esingqongileyo, kukho izidalwa ezincinci ezibizwa ngokuba ziibhaktheriya. Ayizizo zonke ezi bhaktheriya ezisigulisayo. Ezinye iibhaktheriya (umzekelo, ezinye iintlobo emathunjini ethu) zinceda imizimba yethu ukuba ihlale isempilweni. Kodwa xa ezinye iibhaktheriya "ezimbi" zingena emizimbeni yethu, zinokubangela izifo eziqala kwiintsholongwane ezincinci ukuya kwiintsholongwane ezinzulu ezifuna ukulaliswa esibhedlele.
Kulapho ke amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane aluncedo khona. Afana namajoni alwa neentsholongwane ezimbi emizimbeni yethu. Angasinceda siphile ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngamanye amaxesha asindise nobomi bethu.
Kodwa into elungileyo kakhulu ayikaze ibe yinto elungileyo. Kunjalo nangamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane. Ukusebenzisa amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ngaphandle kwesizathu, kwizifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane, okanye kwiintsholongwane ezincinci eziziphilisa ngokwazo, kukhokelela kwimiphumo emibi engafunekiyo, kwaye sinegalelo kwisongelo sehlabathi sokunganyangeki kwamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane .
Zisebenza njani ii-antibiotics?
Kukho iindlela ezimbini ezisebenzayo ngayo ii-antibiotics:
1. Ukubulala iintsholongwane: Ezinye iintsholongwane zibulala iintsholongwane ngokuthe ngqo ngokonakalisa iindawo ezibalulekileyo zodonga lweeseli zazo, njengodonga lweeseli zazo.
2. Ukuthintela ukusasazeka kweebhaktheriya: Ezinye ii-antibiotics zithintela iibhaktheriya ekwenzeni iiproteni ekufuneka zahlulwe kwaye zisasazeke, ukuze zingasakwazi ukukhula.
Qiniseka ukuba uyazikhumbula ezi zinto xa usebenzisa amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane!
Ukuze ufumane okuninzi kwii-antibiotics kwaye uphile ngokukhawuleza, kufuneka ulandele la manyathelo ngokuchanekileyo.
- Thatha idosi emiselweyo ngexesha elimiselweyo, njengoko ugqirha emyalele:Ugqirha uza kukuxelela ukuba kufuneka uthathe eli yeza iintsuku ezingaphi, kufuneka ulithathe kangaphi ngemini, kwaye nokuba kufuneka ulithathe ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya. Yenza ngaloo ndlela. Musa ukuyeka ukulithatha eli yeza kuba nje intlungu iphelile kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Kufuneka ulisebenzise lonke ixesha elimiselweyo. Ukuba awukwenzi oko, iintsholongwane ezinamandla ezisele emzimbeni zinokwenza isifo sibe sibi kwakhona.
- Musa ukugcina amayeza uze uwasebenzise kamva: Musa ukugcina amayeza owanikwe wona kwesi sifo uze uwathathe kwixesha elizayo xa ugula. Oku kuyingozi kakhulu. Kuba kwixesha elizayo xa ugula, intsholongwane eyahlukileyo inokuba yimbangela.
- Musa ukuthatha amayeza owanikwe ngomnye umntu: I-antibiotic eyalelwe umhlobo wakho isenokungasebenzi kuwe. Ugqirha unika amayeza ngokusekelwe kwizinto ezininzi, ezifana nohlobo lwesifo sakho, ubudala bakho, nokuba unezinye izifo, nokuba unayo nayiphi na i-allergies. Kufana nomthungi othunga ihempe ngokwemilinganiselo yakho echanekileyo. Awunakunxiba ihempe yomnye umntu.
- Lahla amayeza aseleyo ngokukhuselekileyo: Ngokwesiqhelo, uya kunikwa kuphela inani lamayeza owadingayo kwisifo sakho. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uneyeza eliseleyo ngenxa yesizathu esithile, cela ingcebiso kugqirha wakho malunga nento omawuyenze ngayo.
Zeziphi izifo ezinyangwa ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane?
Kukho iintsholongwane ezininzi ezinokunyangeka ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane. Makhe sijonge imizekelo embalwa.
| Uhlobo losulelo | Imizekelo |
|---|---|
| Usulelo lwesikhumba kunye nezicubu ezithambileyo | I-Cellulitis, Impetigo, usulelo olubangelwa kukulunywa zizilwanyana |
| Usulelo lomqala kunye nenkqubo yokuphefumla | Isifo semiphunga sebhaktheriya, umphimbo obuhlungu, ukukhwehlela okungapheliyo |
| Usulelo lomchamo kunye nolwenkqubo yokuzala | Usulelo lwendlela yomchamo (UTIs), iBacterial Vaginosis (BV), ezinye izifo ezidluliselwa ngesondo (STIs) |
| Usulelo lwamehlo | Iliso elipinki (isifo samehlo esibangelwa yibhaktiriya) |
| Ezinye izifo ezinzulu | I-Sepsis, i-Endocarditis (usulelo lwentliziyo) |
Kunini apho amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane engadingeki khona?
Kulapho abantu abaninzi bengaqondi khona. Ayizizo zonke izifo ezifuna amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane.
Musa ukusebenzisa amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane xa usulelekile ngentsholongwane:
- Okubandayo Okunye
- Umkhuhlane
- Izifo ze-bronchitis ezidla ngokuba zibi kakhulu
- Umphimbo Obuhlungu Oqhelekileyo Ongenguwo Umphimbo Obuhlungu
- Usulelo lweSinus olubangelwa ziintsholongwane
Ezinye iintsholongwane ezinokuthi ziphele ngokwazo:
Ngamanye amaxesha, izinto ezifana nosulelo lwendlebe kunye nosulelo lwe-sinus zinokunyangwa yinkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela ngaphandle kwee-antibiotics. Kwimeko ezinjalo, kuxhomekeke kugqirha wakho ukuba agqibe ukuba uyawadinga na amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane okanye hayi.
Ngaba amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane aneziphumo ebezingalindelekanga?
Ewe, njengayo yonke imithi, amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane anokuba nemiphumo emibi. Kodwa uninzi lwexesha, le miphumo ayibalulekanga kangako.
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi | Iimpawu |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo (ezincinci) | |
| Iingxaki zenkqubo yokugaya ukutya | Urhudo, isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza, iintlungu zesisu |
| Okunye | Ukurhawuzelela , Ukurhawuzelela, Usulelo lweMvubelo |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga kodwa ezinzulu (funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko!) | |
| Usulelo lwe-C. diff | Urhudo olunamandla, oluphuma emanzini, umkhuhlane, kunye nokuqaqamba kwesisu okuqatha. |
| Impendulo enzima ye-allergy (i-Anaphylaxis) | Ukurhawuzelela okukhulu kolusu, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi, ubunzima bokuphefumla. Le yimeko engxamisekileyo. |
Makhe sithethe kancinci ngesifo sorhudo.
Kuqhelekile ukuba nesisu xa usebenzisa amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane. Oku kungenxa yokuba amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane akabulali kuphela iintsholongwane "ezimbi" emizimbeni yethu, kodwa nezinye iintsholongwane "ezilungileyo" ezisemathunjini ethu. Oku kudla ngokuphela emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba isisu sibi kakhulu kwaye sihlala iintsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbalwa, thetha nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
Usenokuba nemibuzo embalwa...
Ngaba kulungile ukusela utywala kunye nee-antibiotics?
Lo ngumbuzo abantu abaninzi abawubuzayo. Eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukuphepha utywala ngelixa usebenzisa amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane. Amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane anokubangela iziphumo ezibi xa edibene notywala, njengesicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, isiyezi , kunye nentlungu yesifuba. Ngoko ke, buza ugqirha wakho ukuba kulungile na ukusela utywala kunye namayeza akho.
Ndingathatha amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ngexesha lokukhulelwa?
Amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane akhuselekile ukuwasebenzisa ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Nangona kunjalo, amanye anokuba yingozi kumntwana. Ke ngoko, ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe naluphi na unyango.
Awukwazi ukufumana amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane kwivenkile yezonyango ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha?
Ngokomthetho waseSri Lanka, amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane liyeza ekufuneka likhutshwe kuphela ngokumiselwa ngugqirha . Oku kungenxa yokhuseleko lwakho. Ngugqirha kuphela owaziyo ukuba yeyiphi i-antibiotic efanelekileyo kwisifo sakho kunye nomlinganiselo omawunikwe. Ngoko ke, ungaze ucele okanye usebenzise amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha.
Ufanele uye nini kugqirha ngoko nangoko?
Ukuba ufumana ezi mpawu ngelixa usebenzisa amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, musa ukuzithatha lula.
- Ukonakala kakhulu kwesikhumba okanye ukudumba kwamadyungudyungu.
- Ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi, okanye umqala.
- Ukuba uziva uphelelwa ngumoya okanye unomkhuhlane.
- Ukuba uziva kunzima ukuginya.
Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ze-allergy enzima efana nale, inokuba yingxamiseko esongela ubomi ebizwa ngokuba yi-anaphylaxis . Kwimeko enjalo, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko. Musa ukulibazisa.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ii-antibiotics zinyanga kuphela izifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane. Azisebenzi kwizifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane ezifana nomkhuhlane kunye nomkhuhlane.
- Ungaze usebenzise amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha.
- Sebenzisa amayeza ixesha lonke elichazwe ngugqirha. Musa ukuyeka kuba nje uzive ungcono kwiintsuku ezimbini.
- Musa ukusebenzisa amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane abanye abantu okanye unike awakho abanye.
- Ukusetyenziswa ngokungeyomfuneko kwamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane kunokukhokelela ekuveleni kweentsholongwane ezinkulu, eziziintsholongwane ezibulalayo ezingenakunyangeka ngamayeza. Oku kusisongelo esikhulu kuthi nakubantwana bethu.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ngelixa usebenzisa iyeza, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
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