Ngaba uhlala ufumana umkhuhlane kunye neflu ezenza umzimba wakho ube buhlungu? Okanye ukhe weva igama elithi 'antiviral' ngexesha lobhubhane we-COVID-19? Phantse sonke siqhelene 'ne-antibiotics'. Nokuba sikhwehlela kancinci okanye sibuhlungu emqaleni, abanye abantu bathatha ii-antibiotics ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha. Kodwa yintoni kanye kanye le 'antiviral'? Masifumanise namhlanje ukuba zibaluleke kangakanani ezi zinto emizimbeni yethu kunye nendlela yokuzisebenzisa.
Yintoni kanye kanye le ntsholongwane yokulwa neentsholongwane?
Ngamafutshane, amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane luhlobo oluthile lwamayeza anceda imizimba yethu ukuba ilwe kwaye yoyise iintsholongwane ezithile ezingena emizimbeni yethu. Zifana namandla akhethekileyo anceda inkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela.
Kukho nenye into ebalulekileyo ngala mayeza. Oko kukuthi, angasebenza njengomkhuseli . Oko kukuthi, ayasinceda ekusikhuseleni ekufumaneni usulelo lwentsholongwane kwaye asithintele ekusasazeni intsholongwane kwabanye ukuba sinayo. Oogqirha ngamanye amaxesha babiza olu nyango ngokuthi lunyango lwe-antiviral.
Zeziphi izifo ezisetyenziselwa amayeza okulwa neentsholongwane?
Ayizizo zonke izifo ezibangelwa yintsholongwane ezifuna amayeza okulwa neentsholongwane. Umzekelo, usulelo oluninzi olubangelwa yintsholongwane, njengomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo, luphela ngokwalo kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphandle kwamayeza.
Nangona kunjalo, ezinye izifo ezibangelwa yintsholongwane zinokuba yingozi ebomini okanye zibe zexesha elide . Oogqirha banika amayeza okulwa neentsholongwane ukunyanga ezo zifo zinzima.
Jonga itheyibhile engezantsi ukuze ufumane ezinye zezi zifo.
| Igama losulelo lwentsholongwane | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| ICoronavirus (umz. iCOVID-19) | Usulelo oluchaphazela inkqubo yokuphefumla kwaye lusasazeka njengobhubhane. |
| I-Ebola | Usulelo oluyingozi kakhulu, olunokuba yingozi kwintsholongwane. |
| Umkhuhlane (umkhuhlane) - kuquka i-H1N1 (umkhuhlane weehagu) | Umkhuhlane oqhelekileyo phakathi kwethu. Ezinye iintlobo zinokuba nzima kakhulu. |
| I-Herpes | Usulelo oluhlala ixesha elide olubangela amadyungudyungu kulusu nakwizitho zangasese. |
| IHepatitis B kunye ne-C | Iintsholongwane ezingapheliyo ezibangela ukonakala kwesibindi. |
| Intsholongwane yokungakwazi ukuzikhusela komzimba womntu (i-HIV) | Intsholongwane ehlasela amajoni omzimba kwaye ibangela i-AIDS. |
| I-Mpox | Usulelo olubangelwa yintsholongwane olubangela amadyungudyungu eluswini kwaye lubonisa iimpawu ezifana neze-chickenpox. |
La mayeza alwa neentsholongwane asebenza njani emizimbeni yethu?
La mayeza afana neentlola ezikrelekrele. Asebenzisa iindlela ezintathu eziphambili zokulwa iintsholongwane emizimbeni yethu.
1. Ukutshixa iingcango ezivumela intsholongwane ukuba ingene kwiiseli: Cinga ngentsholongwane njengesela, kwaye iiseli eziphilileyo emzimbeni wethu njengezindlu. Ukuze ingene ngaphakathi endlwini, eli sela lifuna umngxuma wesitshixo (i-receptor) emnyango. Amanye amayeza okulwa neentsholongwane asebenza ngokuvala lo mngxuma wesitshixo. Emva koko intsholongwane ayinakungena kwiiseli ize isasaze isifo.
2. Ukunika amandla angakumbi amajoni ethu omzimba: Sinomkhosi wokhuselo emizimbeni yethu olwa neentsholongwane. Loo mkhosi wethu wokuzikhusela. Amanye amayeza okulwa neentsholongwane anika lo mkhosi amandla angakumbi, uncedo. Kufana nokunika umkhosi wethu izixhobo ezinamandla ngakumbi.
3. Ukunciphisa inani leentsholongwane emzimbeni: Xa iintsholongwane zingena emzimbeni, zisasazeka ngokukhawuleza, oko kukuthi, ziyanda. Inani leentsholongwane ezisebenzayo emzimbeni libizwa ngokuba yi -'viral load' . Eyona nto iphambili eyenziwa ngamayeza okulwa neentsholongwane kukunciphisa isantya ezi ntsholongwane zisasazeka ngaso. Emva koko inani leentsholongwane emzimbeni liyancipha, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukuba amajoni ethu omzimba alawule esi sifo.
Singalifumana njani eli yeza?
Uninzi lwexesha, sifumana amayeza okulwa neentsholongwane ngendlela yeepilisi. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwesifo, la mayeza aziswa emzimbeni ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo.
- Iipilisi: Iipilisi eziqhelekileyo eziginywa ngomlomo.
- Amaconsi amehlo: Amayeza osulelo lwamehlo olubangelwa ziintsholongwane.
- Umgubo ofunxwayo: Kwizifo zomjelo wokuphefumla.
- Iinaliti zeMisipha: Iinaliti ezifakwa ngqo kwisihlunu.
- Ulwelo olufakwa emthanjeni (ukufakwa kwe-IV): Lufakwa emzimbeni ngemithambo yegazi, njenge-saline.
- Iikhrimu zesikhumba: Kwiintsholongwane zesikhumba ezifana ne-herpes.
Ngaba amayeza okulwa neentsholongwane anokunyanga ngokupheleleyo izifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane?
Lo ngumbuzo abantu abaninzi abanawo. Impendulo ithi, "Kuxhomekeke kuhlobo losulelo lwentsholongwane onalo."
- Iintsholongwane ezinyangeka ngokupheleleyo: Ezinye iintsholongwane, umzekelo, umkhuhlane kunye ne-Ebola, zinokususwa ngokupheleleyo emizimbeni yethu kwaye zinyangwe ngala mayeza.
- Izifo ezinganyangekiyo: Kodwa iintsholongwane ezifana ne-HIV, i-hepatitis, kunye ne-herpes zahlukile kancinci. Zakungena emzimbeni, azinakupheliswa ngokupheleleyo. Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Amayeza okulwa neentsholongwane asebenza ngokubeka ezi ntsholongwane kwimeko 'efihlakeleyo' . Oku kuthetha ukuba nangona intsholongwane isesemzimbeni, ayibangeli iimpawu kwaye isasazeke kwabanye. Kufana nokubeka umntu onengxaki yokulala. Abantu abanezi zifo banokufuneka bathathe amayeza ubomi babo bonke.
Ingaba eli yeza likhuselekile? Ngaba kukho naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga?
Ewe, ezi zikhuselekile kakhulu ukuba uzithatha kanye njengoko ugqirha ekuxelele. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuthatha idosi echanekileyo, ngexesha elichanekileyo, kunye nenani elichanekileyo leentsuku ugqirha akuxelele zona.
Kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho nangayiphi na eminye imithi, iivithamini, okanye izongezo zemifuno ozisebenzisayo, kuba amanye amayeza anokubangela iingxaki xa esetyenziswa kunye.
Masiqaphele nemiphumo emibi.
Njengayo nayiphi na imithi, amayeza okulwa neentsholongwane anokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci kwabanye abantu. Ezi ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lweyeza kunye nomlinganiselo walo.
- Ukukhwehlela
- Umlomo owomileyo
- Isisu esibuhlungu, urhudo
- Isiyezi
- Ukudinwa
- Intloko ebuhlungu
- Ukungalali
- Intlungu yamalungu
- Intlungu yemisipha
- Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza
- Ukuqhambuka kwesikhumba
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba, nokuba ufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, ungayeki ukuthatha amayeza ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho. Xa utsiba iidosi, yeka ukuzithatha, uze uqale kwakhona, intsholongwane ingaqhelana neyeza. Emva koko, nokuba uyiphinda, intsholongwane ayizukuphela. Oku sikubiza ngokuba 'kukumelana ne-antiviral'.
Ukuba ufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi kakhulu, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Usenokutshintsha umthamo okanye akunike elinye iyeza.
Yintoni umahluko phakathi kweyeza lokulwa neentsholongwane kunye neyeza lokubulala iintsholongwane?
Kulapho abantu abaninzi badideka khona. Nangona zombini zingamayeza osulelo, zinemisebenzi eyahlukileyo.
| Uphawu | I-antiviral | I-antibiotic |
|---|---|---|
| Ngubani olwayo? | Kuphela kwiintsholongwane. | Kuphela ngenxa yeebhaktheriya. |
| Iimeko zokusetyenziswa | Kwiintsholongwane ezifana ne-influenza (Flu), i-COVID-19, i-HIV, i-herpes. | Kwiintsholongwane zomqala ezibangelwa yintsholongwane, izifo zomchamo, izifo zolusu ezibangelwa yintsholongwane. |
| Ingongoma ebalulekileyo | Ayisebenzi kwiintsholongwane. | Ayisebenzi kwiintsholongwane (umz., umkhuhlane). |
Yiyo loo nto ukuthatha amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane kwisifo esifana nomkhuhlane kungenamsebenzi. Ukusebenzisa amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ngokungeyomfuneko kubulala iintsholongwane ezilungileyo emzimbeni kwaye kudala iintsholongwane ezimbi ezinganyangekiyo ngamayeza.
Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?
Ukuba usela amayeza okulwa neentsholongwane, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela ugqirha wakho njengoko kuyalelwe. Ingakumbi ukuba unyangwa isifo sexesha elide njenge-HIV, kufuneka ubone ugqirha wakho rhoqo ukuze ahlolwe rhoqo.
Kwaye kwakhona,
- Ukuba iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ozifumanayo zinzima kakhulu.
- Ukuba iimpawu zakho ziya zisiba mandundu okanye kuvela iimpawu ezintsha.
Fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
Uyazi umzimba wakho ngcono kunaye nabani na omnye. Ukuba uziva into eyahlukileyo, engaqhelekanga, okanye engakhululekanga, ungoyiki ukuxelela ugqirha wakho. Uza kukunika unyango kunye neengcebiso ozifunayo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Amayeza okulwa neentsholongwane ngamayeza anikwa usulelo lwentsholongwane. Amayeza okulwa neentsholongwane ngamayeza anikwa usulelo lwentsholongwane. Musa ukubhidanisa la mayeza mabini.
- Soloko usela amayeza okulwa neentsholongwane kuphela xa unikwe ngugqirha, ngokwemilinganiselo echanekileyo kunye nexesha elichanekileyo alicebisayo.
- Nokuba uzive ungcono okanye ufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha wakho. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela ukuba intsholongwane ingangeni mayeza.
- Amanye amayeza okulwa neentsholongwane ayasinyanga ngokupheleleyo esi sifo, ngelixa amanye enceda ukulawula izifo ezifana ne-HIV ubomi bonke.
- La ngamanye amayeza anamandla nasindisa ubomi kwinkqubo yethu yezempilo. Ngoko ke, ngumsebenzi wethu ukuwasebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo nangokufanelekileyo.
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