Ngaba udiniwe ziintlungu ezinzulu zesisu esisezantsi , ukopha kakhulu , kunye nentlungu yomqolo enganyamezelekiyo efika rhoqo ngenyanga? Nguwe wedwa owaziyo ukuba ingakanani i-endometriosis echaphazela ubomi bakho. Ngamanye amaxesha kunzima kakhulu ukulawula le meko ngamayeza kuphela. Kulapho kufuneka ucinge ngotyando. Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive usoyika kancinci xa usiva oku. Kodwa ungoyiki. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngolu tyando lwe -endometriosis kwaye sifumane iimpendulo kuyo yonke imibuzo onayo engqondweni.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni utyando lwe-endometriosis?
Kulula kakhulu. I-Endometriosis kuxa izicubu ezifanele ukuba zingaphakathi kwesibeleko sakho, i-endometrium, zikhula ngaphandle kwesibeleko, njengakwii -ovari zakho , iityhubhu ze-fallopian , okanye amathumbu . Oku kukhula kwezicubu okungafunekiyo kunokubangela intlungu enzulu, ukopha kakhulu, kwanobunzima bokukhulelwa.
Ngoko ke, kutyando lwe-endometriosis, ugqirha ufumana aze asuse ngotyando izicubu ezikhulele kwiindawo ezingafanelekanga ngaphandle kwesibeleko. Oku kunokunceda ukulawula iimpawu zakho nokuthintela ukuba isifo singasasazeki ngakumbi.
Ingaba olu lutyando olukhulu? Ngaba kufuneka ndoyike?
Hayi, uninzi lwexesha ayinjalo. Le yeyona ngxaki inkulu kubantu abaninzi. Ngaphambili, olu hlobo lotyando lwalusenziwa njengotyando oluvulekileyo, olwalubandakanya ukwenza isikere esiswini. Yayilutyando olukhulu kakhulu. Kodwa ngoku ubuchwepheshe buhambele phambili. Namhlanje, uninzi lwabantu abafuna utyando lwe-endometriosis balwenza besebenzisa indlela ebizwa ngokuba yi-laparoscopy .
I-Laparoscopy luhlobo lotyando lwe-keyhole . Oku kuthetha ukuba endaweni yokusikwa okukhulu esiswini, kwenziwa imingxunya embalwa kakhulu. Oku kubangela ukuba ixesha lokuphola linciphe, iintlungu zinciphe, kwaye amanxeba anciphe.
Ngoko ke, yilahle ingcamango yokuba olu lutyando olukhulu noloyikekayo. Ngoku, makhe sijonge olu hlobo lotyando ngeenkcukacha ezithe vetshe.
Ziziphi ezi ntlobo zotyando?
Kukho iindlela ezimbini eziphambili zotyando zokususa izicubu ze-endometriosis. Makhe sijonge umahluko phakathi kwezi zimbini.
| Indlela yotyando | Inkcazo nje |
|---|---|
| I-Laparoscopy (Utyando lweKeyhole) | Le yeyona nkqubo isetyenziswa kakhulu, kwaye ayingenisi ntsholongwane. Kwenziwa umngxuma omncinci kakhulu (mhlawumbi oliqela) esiswini, kwaye kufakwa ityhubhu encinci enekhamera (i-laparoscope). Kusetyenziswa imifanekiso evela kule khamera, kusetyenziswa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo ukususa izicubu ze-endometriosis. |
| I-Laparotomy (Utyando oluvulekileyo) | Le yindlela endala. Apha, utyando lwenziwa ngokusikwa okukhulu esiswini. Le ndlela ayisetyenziswa rhoqo ngoku. Oogqirha basebenzisa le ndlela kuphela kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, okanye xa imeko ingafanelekanga kwi-laparoscopy. |
Ngubani ngokwenene odinga olu tyando?
Kulungile, ngoku mhlawumbi ucinga, "Ngaba ndiyayidinga le nto?" Le yinto eza kugqitywa ngugqirha wakho. Ngokwesiqhelo, utyando lucetyiswa ngenxa yezi zizathu zilandelayo:
- Ukuba unentlungu engapheliyo ye-pelvic ehlala ixesha elide: Ukuba unentlungu engenakulawulwa nokuba usebenzisa amayeza aqhelekileyo okuthomalalisa iintlungu.
- Ukuba iimpawu azilawulwa ngamayeza: Ukuba unyango lwehomoni okanye amanye amayeza owanikiweyo awakuniki kuphumla kwiintlungu zakho.
- Ukuba awunabantwana: I-Endometriosis yeyona nto ibangela ukungazali. Ukususwa kwezicubu ezingafunekiyo ngotyando kunokunyusa amathuba okukhulelwa.
- Ukuba izicubu ze-endometriosis kwindawo yesinqe kufuneka zisuswe: Ukuba ezi zifunyenwe kwi-scan.
Ulungiselela njani ngaphambi kotyando?
Ugqirha wakho uza kukunika imiyalelo ecacileyo ngale nto, kodwa ngokubanzi, licebo elihle ukukhumbula ezi zinto.
- Hamba nomntu omthembayo: Thetha nomhlobo okanye ilungu losapho kwaye ulungiselele ukukusa esibhedlele uze ubuyele ekhaya.
- Kuphephe ukutya nokusela: Uza kuxelelwa ukuba ungatyi okanye ungaseli nto emva kwezinzulwini zobusuku ngobusuku bangaphambi kotyando.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngamayeza akho: Ukuba uthatha nawaphi na amayeza, afana ne-blood thinners, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo kwaye ubuze ukuba kufuneka amiswe na ngaphambi kotyando.
- Kuphephe ukutshaya: Ukuba utshaya, ukuyeka ubuncinane iiveki ezintathu ngaphambi kotyando kuya kunceda kakhulu inkqubo yokuphiliswa.
- Lungiselela ekhaya: Ekubeni kuya kufuneka uphumle iintsuku ezimbalwa emva kotyando, gcina ulwelo (njengeesuphu ezikhaphukhaphu kunye nejeli) lulungele ukuselwa ekhaya.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngokwenene ngexesha lotyando?
Njengoko besikhe sathetha ngaphambili, uninzi lweenkqubo zotyando ngoku zenziwa nge-laparoscopically. Ngoko ke masithethe ngaloo nto.
1. I-Anesthesia: Okokuqala, ingcali ye-anesthesia iza kukufaka phantsi kwe-anesthesia eqhelekileyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba awuyi kuva ntlungu kwaye uza kulala ubuthongo obuhle. Baza kujonga izinga lentliziyo yakho kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi kulo lonke utyando.
2. Ukusika okuncinci: Okulandelayo, ugqirha wenza ukusika okuncinci kakhulu ngesinqe sakho (inkaba) okanye kwenye indawo esiswini sakho.
3. Ukuvuvukala kwesisu: Ukuze amalungu angaphakathi esiswini abonakale ngakumbi, kufakwa igesi encinci engenabungozi, njenge-carbon dioxide, esiswini ukuze ivuvuke. Ungakhathazeki, le gesi iya kususwa emva kotyando.
4. Ukufaka i-laparoscope: Ngoku kufakwa ityhubhu encinci enekhamera (i-laparoscope) ngaloo mngxuma mncinci.
5. Ukuchonga nokususa izicwili: Ugqirha usebenzisa imifanekiso evela kule khamera kwisikrini ukuze afumane indawo echanekileyo ekuyo izicwili ze-endometriosis. Emva koko, kufakwa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo ngezinye izigcawu ezincinci kwaye izicwili zisuswe ngononophelo.
6. Ukugqiba: Emva kokuba zonke izicwili ezingafunekiyo zisusiwe, izixhobo kunye ne-laparoscope ziyasuswa, kwaye amanxeba amancinci avalwa ngezitishi.
Kwenzeka ntoni emva kotyando? Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba umntu aphile?
Ukuba wenze utyando lwe-laparoscopic, mhlawumbi uya kukwazi ukuya ekhaya ngokuhlwa. Kodwa kuya kufuneka uphumle esibhedlele iiyure ezimbalwa kuqala. Usenokuziva udiniwe kwaye udiniwe kwiintsuku zokuqala ezimbalwa. Oku kuqhelekile. Ungabuyela kwimisebenzi yakho yesiqhelo emva kweeveki ezimbini. Kodwa kwabanye abantu, kungathatha ixesha elide.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba bekufuneka wenze utyando oluvulekileyo olubizwa ngokuba yi-laparotomy, lutyando olukhulu kwaye lunokuthatha iiveki ezininzi ukuba luphile. Nangona kunjalo, ugqirha wakho uya kukunika imiyalelo ekufuneka uyilandele emva kotyando.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuphumla. Nika umzimba wakho ixesha olidingayo ukuze uphile. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuphepha ukuphakamisa izinto ezisindayo kunye nemisebenzi enzima kwiiveki ezimbalwa zokuqala.
Ingaba intlungu iyaphela ngokwenene emva kotyando? Ingaba ingabuya kwakhona?
Lo ngumbuzo obaluleke kakhulu. Abantu abaninzi bafumana isiqabu esikhulu kwiintlungu emva kotyando. Umgangatho wobomi uphucuka kakhulu.
Kodwa kufuneka sinyaniseke. Ngamanye amaxesha iintlungu zingabuya. Ngokwezifundo, malunga nama-20% abantu abenza utyando basenokungafumani kuphumla kwiintlungu zabo kwaye banokufuna unyango olongezelelweyo. Abanye babo bafumene ukukhululeka kwiintlungu banokuthi iintlungu zibuye ngokuhamba kwexesha.
Kutheni le meko iphinda yenzeka?
Kukho izizathu ezintathu eziphambili zoku:
1. Ubunzima besifo ngexesha lotyando: Ukuba isifo sasisasazeke kangakanani xa utyando lwaqala ukwenziwa.
2. Ukuphelela kotyando: Indlela esuswe ngayo izicubu ezingafunekiyo ngexesha lotyando kakuhle nangokupheleleyo.
3. Unyango emva kotyando: Nokuba uthatha okanye awuthathi amayeza, anjengeepilisi zokulawula ukuzalwa, aqulethe iihomoni zokuthintela ukusebenza kwamaqanda emva kotyando.
Yingakho kubalulekile ukuhlala unxibelelana nogqirha wakho kwaye ufumane unyango olufunekayo emva kotyando.
Ngaba olu tyando luza kuchaphazela amandla am okuba nabantwana?
Olu loyikiso olukhulu kubafazi abaninzi. Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba kwiimeko ezininzi, utyando lwe-endometriosis lunokwandisa amathuba akho okukhulelwa ngokwendalo. Ngenxa yokuba utyando lususa izicubu ezingafunekiyo ezijikeleze iityhubhu ze-fallopian kunye nama-ovari, zinokusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo kwakhona.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba awukhulelwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo emva kotyando, kusenokungabikho nzuzo ingako ngokwenza olunye utyando. Kwimeko ezinjalo, kuya kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wakho ngezinye iindlela zonyango.
Xoxa ngayo nayiphi na imibuzo, uloyiko, kunye neenkxalabo onokuba nazo nogqirha wakho ukuze akuncede ukhethe isicwangciso sonyango esifanelekileyo kuwe.
Ziziphi ezinye iimpawu ekufuneka ndithethe nogqirha ngazo?
Wakufika ekhaya emva kotyando, kubalulekile ukuba unikele ingqalelo emzimbeni wakho. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, fowunela ugqirha wakho okanye uye esibhedlele ngoko nangoko .
| Iimpawu zesilumkiso ekufuneka uziqaphele emva kotyando | |
|---|---|
| Ifiva | Ukuba ubushushu bomzimba bungaphezulu kwe-101°F (38.3°C). |
| Utshintsho olujikeleze inxeba | Ububomvu, ukudumba, okanye ubomvu obujikeleze iindawo ezisikiweyo. |
| Intlungu enganyamezelekiyo | Ukuba intlungu iyaqhubeka nokukhula nangona usela amayeza. |
| Ukopha kakhulu | Ukopha kakhulu kwilungu lobufazi. |
| Ubunzima bokuchama | Ukuba uziva ngathi awukwazi ukuchama okanye isinyi sakho asiphumi ngokupheleleyo. |
I-Endometriosis yimeko ebuhlungu nesongela ubomi. Kodwa awuwedwa. Kukho unyango olunokukunceda. Ukuba ucinga ukuba une-endometriosis, okanye sele ufumana unyango, ungathandabuzi ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ukuze afumanise ukuba yintoni ekulungeleyo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Utyando lwe-endometriosis, ingakumbi utyando lwe-laparoscopic, lunyango olukhuselekileyo nolusebenzayo kwesi simo.
- Oku kunokunciphisa kakhulu iintlungu zakho kwaye kuphucule umgangatho wobomi bakho.
- Kukho ithuba elincinci lokuba esi sifo singaphinda sibuye nasemva kotyando. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha nokuqhubeka nonyango.
- Ukuba unemibuzo malunga nokukwazi kwakho ukuba nabantwana, thetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho ngayo ngaphambi kotyando.
- Qaphela iimpawu ezinokubakho emva kotyando, kwaye ufune ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza ukuba kukho naziphi na ezinokwenzeka.
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