Ukuba uphila ne-HIV (i-Human Immunodeficiency Virus), mhlawumbi ukhe weva ngeyeza i-Atazanavir, kwaye mhlawumbi uyalisebenzisa. Eli liyeza elibaluleke kakhulu kuhambo lwakho lonyango. Sibiza ezi ntlobo zamayeza ngokuthi ``(i-Antiretroviral)```. Ngoko ke, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngeli yeza, into eliyenzayo, kunye nento ekufuneka uyilumkele xa ulisebenzisa, ngendlela enobuhlobo nelula.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngokwenene ngale mithi?
Ngamafutshane, i-Atazanavir liyeza elilawula ukusasazeka kwe-HIV emzimbeni, oko kukuthi, linciphisa ukusebenza kwentsholongwane. Idla ngokunikezelwa kunye namanye amayeza e-HIV.
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba oku akuyondlela yokwelapha i-HIV, kodwa kunokukunceda ukulawula intsholongwane kwaye uphile ubomi obusempilweni.
Kwakhona, khumbula ukuba ukuthatha eli yeza akuwuphelisi ngokupheleleyo umngcipheko wokosulela abanye nge-HIV. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuqhubeka ulandela iindlela ezikhuselekileyo. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto ngakumbi.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza
Ukuze ukhuseleke, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zingezantsi ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza.
- Ukuba unesifo seswekile.
- Ukuba uneengxaki zokunqanqatha kwegazi ezifana ne-hemophilia.
- Ukuba ukubetha kwentliziyo yakho akuhambelani kakuhle.
- Ukuba unesifo sezintso.
- Ukuba unesifo sesibindi.
- Ukuba une-allergy kwi-atazanavir okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa.
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo.
Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le yeza?
Ukuze ufumane amayeza akho aluncedo kakhulu, kufuneka uwasebenzise njengoko uyalelwe.
- Sela eli yeza neglasi yamanzi.
- Soloko usela eli yeza xa usitya .
- Zama ukusela amayeza akho ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla. Yenza oku kube ngumkhwa.
- Musa ukuthatha amayeza angaphezu kwalawo achazwe ngugqirha wakho nangasiphi na isizathu.
- Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha iyeza okanye ukulitsiba idosi, nokuba uzive ungcono. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela ukuba intsholongwane ye-HIV ingangeni kweli yeza kunye namanye amayeza. Oku kuthetha ukuba iyeza lisenokuyeka ukusebenza kwixesha elizayo. Musa ukuyeka ukulithatha ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
Ukuba uyinika abantwana...
Eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha linikwa abantwana abaneminyaka engaphezu kwemithandathu ubudala. Nangona kunjalo, kukho amanyathelo akhethekileyo okuzikhusela. Ngoko ke, ukuba unika umntwana wakho eli yeza, thetha nogqirha wezingane ngalo.
Ukugqithisa
Ukuba ucinga ukuba ngempazamo uthathe eli yeza kakhulu, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko . Okanye yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Amayeza ekungafanele asetyenziswe ne-Atazanavir kwaye ekufuneka uwalumkele
Le yinxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu. I-Atazanavir liyeza elinokusebenzisana namanye amayeza amaninzi. Ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo, kuquka amayeza emifuno, iivithamini, kwanamayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha.
| Udidi lweziyobisi | Imizekelo kunye neenkcazo |
|---|---|
| Amayeza angafanele asetyenziswe ne-Atazanavir (MUSA ukuwasebenzisa kunye nawo) | |
| Amayeza ezifo ezahlukeneyo | i-alfuzosin, i-belinostat, i-cisapride, i-etravirine, i-indinavir, i-irinotecan, i-lomitapide, i-lovastatin, i-midazolam, i-naloxegol, i-nevirapine, i-pimozide, i-rifampin, i-rifapentine, i-simvastatin, i-triazolam, i-zalcitabine |
| Amanye amayeza entloko | i-dihydroergotamine, i-ergonovine, i-ergotamine, i-methylergonovine |
| Ngezifo zesibindi | i-elbasvir; i-grazoprevir |
| Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu lwemiphunga | i-sildenafil (xa inikwa njengeRevatio) |
| Iimveliso zezityalo | I-St. John's wort, irayisi yemvubelo ebomvu |
| Amayeza anokusebenzisana ne-Atazanavir, kwaye kufuneka athathwe ngononophelo (Thatha ngononophelo, asenokusebenzisana) | |
| Ngeengxaki zesisu | Ii-antacids, i-cimetidine, i-famotidine, i-omeprazole, i-lansoprazole, njl. |
| Uxinzelelo lwegazi, isifo sentliziyo | Amanye amayeza anikwa ezi meko |
| Nge-cholesterol | Amayeza afana ne-atorvastatin, i-rosuvastatin |
| Kwisifo sengqondo, ukudakumba | Amayeza anjenge-lurasidone kunye ne-quetiapine |
| Iipilisi zokucwangcisa usapho | Iipilisi zokulawula ukuzala eziqulethe i-estrogen kunye ne-progestin |
| Okunye | i-buprenorphine, i-clarithromycin, i-cyclosporine, i-fluticasone, i-rifabutin, i-salmeterol, i-sirolimus, i-tacrolimus, i-warfarin, amayeza osulelo lwefungus, amayeza esifo sokuwa, amanye amayeza e-HIV. |
Izinto ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa usebenzisa iyeza
- Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kwezonyango: Qhubeka ubona ugqirha wakho kwaye ufumane uvavanyo lwegazi olufunekayo. Thetha naye ngazo naziphi na iimpawu ezintsha.
- Iimpendulo ezinzulu zesikhumba: Abanye abantu banokuba nempendulo enzulu yesikhumba, nokuba ziiveki emva kokuba beqalile eli yeza. Oku kunokuquka umkhuhlane, iintlungu zomzimba, irhashalala yesikhumba ebomvu okanye emfusa, amadyungudyungu, okanye ukuxobuka kwesikhumba.Ukuba uyibona, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Kwakhona, ukuba kuvela irhashalala ebomvu kunye nokudumba kobuso, imilebe, okanye amaqhuqhuva amancinci entanyeni okanye emakhwapheni, inokuba luphawu olubi kakhulu.
- Iindlela zokucwangcisa usapho: Iipilisi zokulawula ukukhulelwa zisenokungasebenzi kakuhle xa usebenzisa la mayeza. Ngoko ke thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokusebenzisa olunye uhlobo lokulawula ukukhulelwa, njengeekhondom.
- Amanqanaba eswekile egazini: Eli yeza lisenokunyusa amanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho. Ukuba unesifo seswekile, buza ugqirha wakho ukuba ufuna ukwenza naluphi na utshintsho kwindlela otya ngayo okanye amayeza akho.
- Ukusebenza kwezintso: Njengoko oku kunokuchaphazela izintso, sela amanzi amaninzi ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.
Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga endinokuzifumana?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, i-Atazanavir inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye ziyingozi, ngelixa ezinye zixhaphakile.
| Ukuba ufumana ezi mpawu, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. | |
|---|---|
| Ii-aleji ezifana nokurhawuzelela , ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba | Ukudumba kwemilenze, intamo, kunye nemilenze, okuhambisana nomkhuhlane |
| Iimpawu zomonakalo wesibindi | Umchamo otyheli okanye omdaka omnyama, ukutyheli kwamehlo/ulusu, iintlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, isicaphucaphu, ukungabi namdla wokutya |
| Iimpawu zomonakalo wezintso | Ubunzima bokuchama, utshintsho kubungakanani bomchamo owukhuphayo, igazi kumchamo wakho, iintlungu ezisezantsi komqolo |
| Ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu | Iimpawu zosulelo ezifana nokubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga, ukuquleka, umkhuhlane, nokubanda |
| Ukuba ezi zinto ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakukhathaza, xelela ugqirha wakho. | |
| Imvakalelo yokudakumba | Urhudo |
| Isiyezi | Intloko ebuhlungu |
| Intlungu yemisipha | Ingxaki yokulala |
| Ukuba ndindisholo ezandleni, ezinyaweni, nasemlonyeni | Ukwanda kobunzima esinqeni nasemqolo kunye nokuncitshiswa kobuso, iingalo, nemilenze |
Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ubona into engaqhelekanga, thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Atazanavir liyeza elilawula intsholongwane kaGawulayo, kodwa aliyinyangi ngokupheleleyo.
- Musa ukulibazisa idosi nangasiphi na isizathu. Sela amayeza akho ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla, kunye nokutya.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iindlela ozithathileyo, kuquka neevithamini.
- Lumka kakhulu kwizilonda ezinzulu zesikhumba ezihambisana nomkhuhlane. Ukuba into enjalo yenzeka, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Ekubeni iipilisi zokulawula ukukhulelwa zisenokungasebenzi kakuhle xa usebenzisa la mayeza, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokusebenzisa olunye uhlobo lokuthintela ukukhulelwa, olufana neekhondom.
- Ukuba unemibuzo okanye iinkxalabo malunga nale mithi, ungaze woyike ukubuza ugqirha wakho.
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