Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukunike i-Avacopan okanye umntu omaziyo? Ngoko ke, ndiza kuthetha ngale mayeza ngokweenkcukacha ezithe vetshe, nangendlela elula kakhulu. Ekubeni eli liyeza elinikwa imeko enzima, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ukhuseleko lwakho lufumane ulwazi olupheleleyo ngalo.
Yintoni kanye kanye i-Avacopan?
Ngamafutshane, i-Avacopan liyeza elilawula inkqubo ethile kwinkqubo yomzimba wethu yokuzikhusela, oko kukuthi, isebenza ngendlela eyahlukileyo kancinci. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-complement receptor inhibitor. Cinga ngayo ngokungathi sinamajoni amancinci emizimbeni yethu, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha aba bantu banokuba nomdla kakhulu baze bonakalise imizimba yethu. Ngamaxesha anje ngala, eli yeza linceda ukulawula loo msebenzi ungafunwayo.
Isetyenziswa kakhulu ukunyanga imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi -'Vasculitis' . Ngokukodwa, inikwa kwiimeko ezifana neGranulomatosis enePolyangiitis (GPA) kunye neMicroscopic Polyangiitis (MPA), eziziintsholongwane zemithambo yegazi yethu. Eli yeza lidla ngokusetyenziswa kunye namanye amayeza, anjenge-steroids. Ungalibona eli yeza phantsi kwegama lebrendi elithi TAVNEOS .
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza
Eli linqaku elibaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngembali yakho epheleleyo yempilo. Kuba eli yeza alifanelekanga kuye wonke umntu. Qiniseka ukuba ubaxelela ngezi nyaniso ngokukodwa.
- Ukuba unenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ebuthathaka okanye isifo esinxulumene noko.
- Naluphi na usulelo olukhoyo. Umzekelo, ukuba unesifo sephepha (TB) okanye olunye usulelo lwebhaktiriya, ifungus, okanye intsholongwane.
- Ukuba unesifo sesibindi .
- Ukuba ukhe waba ne -allergy kwi-Avacopan okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi ngaphambili.
- Oku kufuneka ukukhankanye ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa .
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le mithi?
Le yikhaphu ethathwa ngomlomo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuyithatha kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele, ngexesha elimiselweyo.
- Yithathele nokutya: Soloko uthatha eli yeza xa usitya. Musa ukulithatha ungenanto esiswini. Oku kuya kunceda ukuba eli yeza lingene kakuhle emzimbeni kwaye kunciphise ukudumba kwesisu.
- Ginya ipilisi yonke: Musa ukuyiqhekeza, ukuyityumza, okanye ukuyihlafuna le capsule. Ginya yonke ngeglasi yamanzi.
- Musa ukuyeka: Qhubeka nokusela amayeza logama nje ugqirha wakho ekuxelele. Musa ukuyeka ukuwasela ngequbuliso, nokuba iimpawu zakho zibonakala ngathi ziyaphucuka.
- Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswe yidosi?: Ungakhathazeki. Yitsibe idosi ephoswe yidosi uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye ukuze ubuyisele idosi ephoswe yidosi.
Kubalulekile: Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, yiya kwiSebe leeNgxamiseko (i-ETU) elikufutshane ngoko nangoko . Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo .
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana ne-Avacopan (i-Drug Interactions)
I-Avacopan liyeza elinokusebenzisana namanye amayeza. Ngoko ke, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo, kuquka iivithamini, imifuno, kunye nezongezo. Kwakhona, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba utshaya okanye usela utywala. Apha ngezantsi kukho imizekelo embalwa.
| Udidi lweziyobisi | Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ngeyeza |
|---|---|
| Amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane anikwa i-HIV okanye i-Hepatitis | Ingachaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-Avacopan. |
| Amayeza osulelo lwefungus (umz. i-Itraconazole, iKetoconazole) | Amanqanaba e-avacopan emzimbeni anokwandiswa. |
| Amanye amayeza okuxhuzula (umz. iCarbamazepine, iPhenytoin) | Ukusebenza kwe-Avacopan kunokuncipha. |
| I-Clarithromycin (i-antibiotic) | Amanqanaba e-Avacopan anokonyuswa. |
| I-Rifampin (iyeza lesifo sephepha) | Ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-Avacopan kunokuncipha kakhulu. |
| I-St. John's wort (amayeza esintu) | Ukusebenza kwe-Avacopan kunokuncipha. |
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga, ngoko ke kungcono ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke into oyithathayo.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ngenxa yamayeza
Njengayo nayiphi na imithi, i-Avacopan inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zezi zinokuba yingozi, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba uzazi.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo kunye nento omawuyenze |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo | |
| Iimpawu Zokwenzakala Kwesibindi | Ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu, umchamo otyheli/omdaka omnyama, iintlungu kwinxalenye ephezulu ngasekunene yesisu, ukungabi namdla wokutya, ukudinwa kakhulu. Xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. |
| Iimpendulo Ezinzima Zokwaliwa Yi-Allergic | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi, ubunzima bokuphefumla. Yiya kwi-ETU ngoko nangoko. |
| Iimpawu zosulelo | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, umphimbo obuhlungu, ukukhohlela, usulelo lomchamo. Yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. |
| Uxinzelelo lwegazi olunyukileyo | Intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu, umbono ofipheleyo. Xelela ugqirha. |
| Ukungabi nangqondo kwamalungu | Intlungu, ukuba ndindisholo, okanye ukuphelelwa luvakalelo ezandleni okanye ezinyaweni. Xelela ugqirha wakho. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezihlala zingeyongozi, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Ukuba iyaqhubeka, xelela ugqirha wakho. |
| Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza | Oku kungancitshiswa ngokuthatha amayeza kunye nokutya. |
| Urhudo | Sela amanzi aneleyo. |
| Ukudinwa, isiyezi | Oku kuqhelekile, kodwa nceda usazise ukuba kuyaqhubeka. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Avacopan liyeza elimiselwe iimeko ezithile ezifana neVasculitis kwaye kufuneka lithathwe phantsi kweliso elibukhali likagqirha. Landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngokuchanekileyo.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise amayeza, xelela ugqirha wakho ngalo lonke ulwazi lwakho lwempilo kunye namanye amayeza owasebenzisayo .
- Soloko uginya ipilisi yonke xa usitya . Musa ukuyiqhekeza, ukuyityumza, okanye ukuyihlafuna.
- Ukuba ufumana iimpawu zosulelo ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, kunye neentlungu zomzimba , okanye iimpawu zokonakala kwesibindi ezifana nokutyheli kolusu kunye nomchamo omnyama, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Ukuba unemibuzo malunga namayeza, soloko uqhagamshelana nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba wenze naziphi na izigqibo ngokwakho.Buza. Impilo yakho ixabisekile kuwe.
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