Kuqhelekile ukuziva usoyika kancinci xa ugqirha wakho ekuxelela okanye umntu omaziyo ukuba kufuneka wenze utyando lwamehlo . Olu luvo lunamandla ngakumbi xa uthetha ngesitho esibuthathaka njengeliso. Xa uthetha ngotyando olunjalo, usenokuba ukhe weva ukuba kufakwa idayi ekhethekileyo esweni. Yintoni kanye kanye le dayi? Isebenza ntoni? Ingaba iyingozi? Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngeBrilliant Blue G, isisombululo esikhethekileyo esisetyenziswa kutyando lwamehlo, ukuphendula imibuzo emininzi efana nale.
Kalula nje, yintoni le Brilliant Blue G?
Khawuthelekelele ukhangela umngxuma omncinci kakhulu, ocacileyo eludongeni olumhlophe ngokugqibeleleyo. Kunzima ukuwufumana ngeliso lenyama, akunjalo? Kodwa ukuba uthela amanzi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kolo donga uze uwusule, umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka uza kungena emngxuma uze uwubone ngokucacileyo. Yiloo ngcamango ilula emva koku.
I-Brilliant Blue G (igama lophawu: TissueBlue) ayiloyeza eliphilisa isifo esifana nesam. Yidayi ekhethekileyo esetyenziswa ngexesha lotyando. Umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukunceda ugqirha ukuba ahlukanise ngokucacileyo aze achonge iimembrane ezibhityileyo nezicacileyo (iimembrane) ngaphakathi kweliso, kungekuphela nje kwiliso eliqhelekileyo, kodwa nezo zibhityileyo kakhulu ukuba zingabonwa nangaphantsi kwemakroskopu. Le dayi eluhlaza inamathela kuphela kwezo membrane zibhityileyo, izenze zibonakale ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Emva koko ugqirha unokususa kuphela imembrane ekufuneka isuswe ngokuchanekileyo, ngaphandle kokonakalisa ezinye iindawo.
Kutheni le nto siyidinga le dayi? Zeziphi ezo tyando?
Le dayi isetyenziswa ngokukodwa kwiindlela zotyando ezibandakanya i-retina, inxalenye ebuthathaka kakhulu ngasemva kweliso. I-retina ifana nefilimu ekwikhamera, apho imifanekiso esiyibonayo ithunyelwa khona engqondweni. Kulapho iBrilliant Blue G iluncedo khona xa kunyangwa iimeko ezithile ezenzeka kwi-retina.
Cinga ngezinye zeemeko ezifana nezi:
- Umngxuma weMacular: I -macula yindawo ephambili ye-retina esinika umbono ocacileyo nobukhali. Ngamanye amaxesha umngxuma omncinci unokuvela kule macula. Emva koko, izinto esizibonayo ziyafiphala kwaye zoluleke. Ngexesha lotyando lokuvala lo mngxuma, kufuneka kususwe i-membrane encinci kakhulu (`i-internal limiting membrane` - ILM) eyijikelezileyo. Ngenxa yokuba le membrane ibonakala ngokucacileyo, xa kufakwa iBrilliant Blue G encinci kuyo, ijika ibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okwenza kube lula kugqirha ukuyisusa.
- Ulwelwesi lwe-Epiretinal:Ngamanye amaxesha, ifilimu engafunekiyo, njengephepha le-cellophane, inokukhula phezu kwe-retina. Oku kubangela ukuba i-retina izitsale kwaye iphazamise umbono. Le dayi ikwasetyenziswa kolu tyando ukuchonga nokususa ifilimu engafunekiyo.
Olu tyando ludla ngokubizwa ngokuba lutyando lwe-vitrectomy . Lunyanga i-retina ngokususa into efana nejeli ('i-vitreous humor') engaphakathi kweliso.
Ngamafutshane, le dayi ifana "nesibuko esikhethekileyo" kugqirha otyandayo. Imnceda ukuba abone izinto ngokucacileyo ezingabonakaliyo ngokuqhelekileyo.
Ulisebenzisa njani eli yeza?
Eli asiloyeza onokulithatha uye nalo ekhaya. Eli liyeza elisetyenziswa kuphela esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi, kwigumbi lotyando, kwaye lisetyenziswa kuphela yingcali .
Ngexesha lotyando, ugqirha usebenzisa isirinji encinci kakhulu ukufaka isixa esincinci sale sisombululo esweni, kwi-membrane efunekayo. Kwimizuzwana embalwa, idayi inamathela kwi-membrane. Idayi egqithisileyo emva koko ihlanjwa ngesisombululo esifana ne-saline. Ugqirha ngoku unokususa i-membrane ngononophelo, ebonakala ngokucacileyo ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ngokukodwa xa kusetyenziswa esi sisombululo ebantwaneni. Ngoko ke, ukuba umntwana wakho udinga olu hlobo lotyando, thetha nogqirha wabantwana kunye nogqirha wamehlo ngalo mba.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kotyando
Ekubeni oku kuyinto enikwayo ngexesha lotyando, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho imbali yakho epheleleyo yempilo ngaphambi kotyando. Qiniseka ukuba ubaxelela ngezi zinto ngokukodwa.
- Ii-Allergies: Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba une-allergy kwi-Brilliant Blue G okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, idayi (umz. idayi yeenwele, idayi yelaphu), okanye izithinteli.
- Ukukhulelwa: Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kotyando.
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo: Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo, khankanya loo nto.
- Amanye amayeza: Nika ugqirha wakho uluhlu olupheleleyo lwawo nawaphi na amayeza, iivithamini, amayeza esintu, okanye izongezo ozithathayo. Amanye asenokusebenzisana nesi sisombululo.
Ngaba kukho naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga?
Njengakweminye inkqubo yezonyango, kukho iingozi kunye nethuba elincinci lemiphumo emibi. Nangona kunjalo, kuba isetyenziswa kwiidosi ezilawulwa kakhulu ngoogqirha, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi azifumaneki lula.
Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba uzazi ezi mpawu zilandelayo. Ukuba ezi mpawu zenzeka emva kotyando, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
| Isiphumo/impawu | Inkcazo kunye nento omawuyenze |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo Ezinzima Zokwaliwa Yi-Allergic | Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezinje ngokurhawuzelela eluswini, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi, okanye ubunzima bokuphefumla, isenokuba yingxamiseko. Funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza. |
| Ukopha esweni | Nangona kuqhelekile ukuba iliso libe bomvu emva kotyando, ukuba ubona izinto ezingaqondakaliyo, uzive ngathi igazi lihamba ngaphakathi kweliso, okanye ukuba umbono wakho uyancipha ngequbuliso, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. |
| Utshintsho kwiMbono | Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu emva kotyando, ezinje ngokubona okufipheleyo, amabala amnyama ahambayo, okanye ukukhanya okukhanyayo, musa ukuzityeshela. Yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. |
Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ufumana into engaqhelekanga okanye ekrokrisayo, kungcono ubuze ugqirha wakho ngayo.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba ugqithisile ?
Ekubeni oku kunikwa phantsi kweliso lezonyango esibhedlele, amathuba okuba uyisebenzise ngokugqithisileyo phantse abe yi-zero. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukrokrela ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, qhagamshelana neZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko, okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Brilliant Blue G ayiloyeza eliphilisa isifo. Yidayi ekhethekileyo enceda ugqirha ukuba abone ngokucacileyo ii-membranes ezithambileyo ngaphakathi kweliso ngexesha lotyando lwamehlo.
- Oku kusetyenziswa kuphela kwiindlela ezinzima kakhulu zotyando lwe-retina .
- Oku kunikwa kuphela kwigumbi lotyando yingcali. Awuyi kukwazi ukuya nako ekhaya.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na izinto ezibangela ukuba ungabi naso isifo, amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo, nokuba ukhulelwe na ngaphambi kotyando.
- Ukuba ufumana iintlungu zamehlo ezingaqhelekanga, utshintsho embonweni, okanye iimpawu ezinobungozi zokunganyamezelani emva kotyando, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Musa ukoyika, kodwa ungalibazisi.
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho