Yonke into malunga ne-knee arthroscopy

Ngaba uneentlungu zedolo? Usenokuba ukhe waziva xa udlala imidlalo, uhamba, okanye umile nje. Ukuba iintlungu zakho azikapheli nangona usela amayeza kwaye wenza izinto ezahlukeneyo, ugqirha wakho usenokuba ucebise utyando oluncinci ukuze ujonge ngaphakathi kwedolo lakho. Yiloo nto siyibiza ngokuba yi-knee arthroscopy ngokwezonyango. Musa ukoyika xa usiva eli gama. Le yindlela yotyando elula kakhulu, ephucukileyo kakhulu eyenziwa ngomsikelo omncinci. Makhe sithethe ngayo ukususela ekuqaleni.

Yintoni le ndlela yotyando lwe-orthoscopy yamadolo?

Ngamafutshane, le yindlela ekhethekileyo yotyando esetyenziselwa ukuxilonga nokunyanga iingxaki edolweni. Endaweni yokwenza umngxuma omkhulu edolweni njengangaphambili, olu tyando lwenziwa ngokusikwa okuncinci okunobukhulu bomngxuma wesitshixo . Yiyo loo nto ikwabizwa ngokuba "lutyando lwesitshixo."

Khawuthelekelele, ugqirha ufaka isixhobo esincinci esifana netyhubhu edolweni ngomngxuma omncinci. Ekupheleni kwalo mngxuma kukho ikhamera encinci kakhulu kunye nesibane. Oku sikubiza ngokuba yi-'arthroscope'. Le khamera ibonakalisa ngokucacileyo yonke into engaphakathi kwedolo, kuquka i-cartilage, i-ligaments, kunye namathambo, kwaye iyibonisa kwisikrini seTV kwindawo yotyando.

Ngoku ugqirha uyakwazi ukubona kakuhle ukuba yintoni na ingxaki ngaphakathi edolweni. Ukuba kukho nawuphi na umonakalo, njengokukrazuka, angenza omnye umsikelo omncinci aze afake izixhobo ezikhethekileyo ezintle kakhulu kuwo ukuze alungise umonakalo.

Ngubani ofuna olu tyando kwaye phantsi kwaziphi iimeko?

Ngokwesiqhelo, xa uneentlungu zedolo, ugqirha wakho akayi kukucebisa ngoko nangoko ukuba utyando. Baza kuqala bakucebise ukuba uphumle, ufake umkhenkce, usebenzise amayeza angengo-steroidal anti-inflammatory (NSAIDs), kwaye wenze unyango lomzimba (PT).

Olu tyando ludla ngokufuneka kubadlali abaselula, ingakumbi abo badlala imidlalo, ngenxa yokwenzakala emadolweni abo. Nangona kunjalo, kwi-osteoarthritis, olu tyando alusoloko luyisisombululo esiphumelelayo. Ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela oku ngokweenkcukacha.

Utyando lwe-arthroscopic lwenziwa ikakhulu ngenxa yezi zizathu zintathu:

Ziziphi iimeko eziphambili ezinyangwa nge-arthroscopy?

Olu tyando lunokulungisa iingxaki ezahlukeneyo zedolo.

• Ukulimala kwezicubu ezithambileyo: Oku kuquka ukwenzakala kwimisipha edibanisa amathambo ethu kunye nemisipha edibanisa izihlunu namathambo. Umzekelo:
• I-meniscus ekrazukileyo
• Ukukrazuka kwe-Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL)
• Ukukrazuka kweMedial Collateral Ligament (MCL)
• I-Bursitis (ukudumba kwedolo)
• I-Patellar tendonitis
• Ukuqhekeka kwamathambo: Iziqwenga zamathambo ngaphakathi edolweni zinokuqhekeka zize zikhululeke. Kwakhona, iziqwenga ze-cartilage zinokukhululeka zize zinamathele ngaphakathi kwelungu.
• Ukudumba: Intlungu ebangelwa kukudumba kwe-synovium, ulwelo lwedolo. Le meko ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-synovitis.

Yintoni ekufuneka uyazi ngaphambi kotyando?

Ngaphambi kotyando, ugqirha wakho uza kukuhlola aze akunike imiyalelo efunekayo.

• Xelela ugqirha wakho ngayo nayiphi na imithi oyithathayo: Ukuba uthatha nayiphi na imithi ekhethekileyo, efana nemithi yokunciphisa igazi, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka umxelele ugqirha wakho ngayo. Kusenokufuneka uyeke ukuyisebenzisa kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kotyando.
• Ukutya neziselo:Ugqirha wakho uza kukuxelela ukuba kufuneka uyeke nini ukutya nokusela ngobusuku bangaphambi kotyando lwakho. Landela loo miyalelo ngokuchanekileyo.
• I-Anesthesia: Uza kunikwa i-anesthesia ukuthintela ukuba ungaziva naziphi na iintlungu ngexesha lotyando. Ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko yakho, ugqirha wakho uza kukhetha enye yezi ndlela:
• I-anesthetic yendawo: iyenza ingakhululeki kuphela indawo ejikeleze idolo.
• I-anesthetic yengingqi: Inaliti ifakwa emqolo wakho, ikwenza ungabi nazimvakalelo ukususela esinqeni ukuya ezantsi. Usengqondweni.
• I-anesthetic eqhelekileyo: Uza kulaliswa ude utyando lugqitywe.

Lwenziwa njani utyando?

Emva kokusiwa kwindawo yotyando, utyando lwenzeka ngolu hlobo.

1. Okokuqala, umlenze wakho uza kucocwa kakuhle uze ubekwe kwisixhobo esikhethekileyo esiza kugcina idolo lakho likwindawo enye ngexesha lotyando.

2. Emva koko, kwenziwa umngxuma omncinci edolweni, kwaye kufakwa i-arthroscope, enekhamera, ngayo.

3. Ngoku ugqirha ujonge ukuba yintoni engaphakathi edolweni kwisikrini seTV. Ufumana indawo echanekileyo yengxaki.

4. Ukuba kuyimfuneko unyango, kwenziwa ukusika okuncinci kube kanye okanye kube kufakwe izixhobo zotyando ezithambileyo ngazo.

5. Ukuthunga izicwili ezikrazukileyo, ukuthambisa i-cartilage okanye amathambo awonakeleyo, okanye ukususa izicwili ezingafunekiyo ezivuvukileyo.

6. Ekugqibeleni, inxeba elincinci livalwa ngezititshi okanye ngeplasta ekhethekileyo, kwaye ibhandeji lifakwa edolweni.

Le nkqubo yonke idla ngokuthatha malunga neyure .

Yintoni onokuyilindela emva kotyando?

Uninzi lwexesha, le yinkqubo yokunyanga ngaphandle kwesibhedlele. Oko kuthetha ukuba ungagoduka ngaloo mini inye. Nangona kunjalo, ekubeni ungakwazi ukuqhuba, kuya kufuneka umntu oza kukuyisa ekhaya.

Lumka kwezi zinto kwiintsuku zokuqala emva kotyando.

• Musa ukutyeba emlenzeni: Kuphephe ukutyeba emlenzeni ohlinzweyo kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa. Ukuba kufuneka uhambe ngeenyawo, kuya kufuneka usebenzise iintonga.
• Phakamisa umlenze wakho: Ukuze unciphise ukudumba nentlungu, gcina umlenze wakho uphezulu kangangoko, njengakumqamelo. Kungcono ukuwugcina ungaphezulu kwenqanaba lentliziyo yakho.
• Sela iintlungu: Sela iintlungu ezichazwe ngugqirha ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
• Gcina inxeba licocekile: Buza ugqirha wakho malunga nokuba ulikhuphe nini ibhandishi kwaye ungahlamba nini. Gcina inxeba licocekile kwaye lomile.

Emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa zokuphiliswa, ugqirha wakho uza kukuthumela kwi-physiotherapy (PT). Oku kubalulekile ukuze ufumane amandla kunye nokuguquguquka edolweni lakho.

Ziziphi iingenelo kunye neengozi zalo tyando?

Iingenelo

Eyona nzuzo inkulu yotyando "lwe-keyhole" olufana nolu kukuba luvumela ukuchacha ngokukhawuleza kunotyando oluvulekileyo.

• Intlungu incinci.
• Amanxeba mancinci kakhulu.
• Umngcipheko wokosuleleka uphantsi.
• Ungabuyela kwimisebenzi yesiqhelo ngokukhawuleza.

Iingozi/Iingxaki

Njengakwezinye iintlobo zotyando, kukho iingozi ezincinci, kodwa iingxaki azixhaphakanga.

• Ukopha kunye nosulelo.
• Amahlwili egazi emilenzeni.
• Ubunzima bokugoba idolo (ukuqina kwamadolo).
• Ukudumba okubangelwa kukuqokelelana kwegazi ngaphakathi kwilungu (oku kwenzeka rhoqo).

Zeziphi iimpawu ekufuneka ndidibane nogqirha emva kotyando?

Ukuba ufumana naziphi na ezi mpawu emva kokuba ubuyele ekhaya emva kotyando, kufuneka ufowunele ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko .

• Inxeba liyaqhubeka nokopha.
• Iimpawu zosulelo: umkhuhlane, ukudumba okugqithisileyo, ukubomvu, kunye nobomvu obujikeleze inxeba.
• Intlungu ebuhlungu engenakunyamezelwa nasemva kokuthatha amayeza okudambisa iintlungu.

I-Arthroscopy yindlela yotyando ekhuselekileyo nesebenzayo. Inganyanga iingxaki ezininzi zamadolo ngaphandle kokusikwa okukhulu. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha emva kotyando, ingakumbi umthambo wonyango. Emva koko uya kuphila ngokukhawuleza kwaye ukwazi ukuqhubeka nomsebenzi wakho.