Abantu abaninzi banikela ingqalelo kakhulu emehlweni abo xa becinga ngenkangeleko yabo, akunjalo? Ngamanye amaxesha, ngenxa yokwaluphala okanye ezinye izizathu, iinkophe zinokuwa, amehlo anokubonakala ediniwe, okanye imilo yamehlo inokutshintsha. Ngoko ke, namhlanje sithetha ngotyando olukhethekileyo olwenziwayo ukunika amehlo inkangeleko entsha, yobutsha kunye nokunciphisa ukugoba. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-canthoplasty.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni iCanthoplasty?
ICanthoplasty yinkqubo yotyando lobuhle olutshintsha imilo yeenkophe zakho. Olu tyando lubandakanya ukuqinisa izihlunu, imisipha, imisipha, kunye nezicubu ezidityanisiweyo kwiinkophe zakho. Ngamafutshane, iphakamisa kwaye iqinise iikona zamehlo akho ukuze iwanike imo entle ngakumbi.
Igama elithi "canthoplasty" lithetha ukutshintsha i-'canthus'. I-canthus yikona yeliso lakho apho iinkophe zakho eziphezulu nezisezantsi zidibana khona. Oku ngamanye amaxesha kubizwa ngokuba lutyando lwe-'almond eye'.
Ngoko ke zeziphi izizathu zokuba umntu afune ukwenza olu tyando?
- Qinisa amehlo athambileyo.
- Nciphisa ukuthambeka kwamehlo.
- Yenza imilo yamehlo ifane.
- Tshintsha imilo yamehlo (umzekelo, ibe yimo ye-almond).
- Yandisa umbono wakho (ukuba umbono wakho uvalwe ziinkophe ezigobileyo).
- Njengonyango lwesifo esichaphazela iinkophe.
Ngubani owenza olu tyando?
Oku akuyonto inokwenziwa ngugqirha kuphela. Olu tyando lwenziwa ngugqirha we-oculoplastic . Oko kukuthi, ugqirha onolwazi oluphezulu nolukhethekileyo kwicandelo lotyando lwamehlo (ophthalmologist) kunye notyando lweplastiki (oplastiki surgery). Ngoko ke, uyiqonda kakuhle impilo kunye nokubonakala kwamehlo akho.
Ngaba kukho iintlobo ze-canthoplasty?
Ewe, kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili:
- I-lateral canthoplasty: Oku kuquka ukubumba kwakhona ikona engaphandle yeliso lakho, oko kukuthi, ikona ebheke endlebeni.
- I-Epi-canthoplasty: Oku kuquka ukubumba kwakhona ikona engaphakathi yeliso, oko kukuthi, ikona ekwicala lempumlo.
Iimeko ezinyangwa ngotyando lwe-canthoplasty
Ukongeza kwizizathu zobuhle, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa olu tyando njengonyango lweemeko ezithile zonyango.
- Ukonakala kwe-cornea (iKeratopathy): Ukuba i-cornea iyoma kwaye yonakele kuba iinkophe zingavali kakuhle.
- I-Ectropion: Imeko apho ijwabu elisezantsi lijika libheke ngaphandle.
- Ukungena:Imeko apho ijwabu elingezantsi lijika lingene ngaphakathi lize licinezele ijwabu.
- I-Lagophthalmos: Imeko apho amehlo angenakuvaleka ngokupheleleyo ngexesha lokulala okanye ngokwesiqhelo.
- Ukulimala kweliso: Xa ikona yeliso yonakele ngenxa yengozi.
Njengoko sikhula, ulusu lwethu lulahlekelwa bubuthambile. Oku kunokubangela ukuba ulusu olujikeleze iinkophe zethu luwe. Abantu abaninzi bakhetha olu tyando ukutshintsha inkangeleko ebangelwa lolu tshintsho lwendalo.
Uzilungiselela njani ngaphambi kotyando?
Wakuba ugqibe ekubeni wenze olu tyando, kuya kufuneka udibane nogqirha wakho. Uza kuhlola amehlo akho, axoxe ngento omawuyilindele kolu tyando, aze achaze ukuba kuza kwenzeka ntoni emva kotyando. Eli lixesha elifanelekileyo lokubuza nayiphi na imibuzo onokuba nayo malunga notyando.
Ugqirha wakho angakunika le miyalelo yokulungiselela utyando:
- Yenza uvavanyo oluyimfuneko lwelabhoratri .
- Usenokucelwa ukuba uyeke okwethutyana okanye utshintshe amanye amayeza kunye nezongezo ozisebenzisayo okwangoku.
- Ukuba uyatshaya, uza kucelwa ukuba uyeke kwiiveki ezimbalwa ngaphambi kotyando.
- Ukuba unxiba iilensi zokunxibelelana, uza kucelwa ukuba usebenzise iiglasi endaweni yoko.
Kwakhona, kubalulekile ukulungiselela kwangaphambili ukuba umntu akuse ekhaya emva kotyando. Kuya kuba lula kakhulu ukuba unomntu onokukunceda usuku okanye ezimbini emva kotyando.
Indlela olu tyando olwenziwa ngayo kunye nentlungu
Ngomhla wotyando lwakho, uza kunikwa i-anesthesia. Usenokunikwa i-anesthesia eqhelekileyo , ekwenza ulale ngokupheleleyo, okanye i-anesthesia yendawo, ethintela kuphela indawo ejikeleze iliso elityandwayo. Nge-anesthesia yendawo, uza kuba sezingqondweni kodwa awuyi kuva ntlungu.
Emva kokunika i-anesthesia, ugqirha wenza umsikelo omncinci kakhulu kufutshane neliso lakho. Emva koko i-tendon kunye nemisipha egobileyo ziyatsalwa, ziqiniswe, zize zibekwe endaweni yazo. Ekugqibeleni, umsikelo uvalwa ngezititshi ezinyibilikayo.
Utyando luthatha ixesha elingakanani?
Ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lotyando, lungathatha naphi na ukusuka kwimizuzu engama-30 ukuya kwiiyure ezi-3. Ugqirha wakho uza kukwazisa kwangaphambili malunga nexesha eliqikelelweyo eliza kuthatha utyando lwakho.
Izinto ekufuneka uzinyamekele emva kotyando
Emva kotyando, ugqirha wakho uza kukunika imiyalelo yendlela yokunyamekela inxeba lakho lide liphole ngokufanelekileyo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela loo miyalelo ngokuchanekileyo.
- Kuphephe ukwenza umthambo onzima kunye nokuphakamisa iintsimbi kangangeeveki ezimbalwa.
- Sebenzisa amayeza amiselweyo (amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, ii-steroids, ukukrazula okwenziweyo) kanye njengoko kumiselwe.
- Ungaze uhlikihle amehlo akho.
- Musa ukufaka amanzi, isepha, okanye ezinye iimveliso zolusu kwindawo yotyando de inxeba liphole ngokupheleleyo.
- Musa ukudada emachibini nakwii-sauna kangangeeveki ezintathu.
- Gcina intloko yakho iphakanyisiwe ngemiqamelo embalwa ngelixa ulele. Oku kuya kunceda ekunciphiseni ukudumba.
- Faka umkhenkce malunga nemizuzu eli-15 ukunciphisa ukudumba.
Emva kweveki emva kotyando, ugqirha uza kukubiza ukuze abone ukuba inxeba lakho liyaphola njani.
Zithini iingenelo kunye neengozi?
Iingenelo eziphambili zolu tyando kukuba lukuvumela ukuba utshintshe indlela amehlo akho abonakala ngayo njengoko unqwenela kwaye lususa ukungakhululeki okubangelwa kukugoba kwamehlo. Xa lwenziwa ngugqirha onamava nochwephesha, lutyando olukhuselekileyo noluphumeleleyo.
Iziphumo zihlala zihlala zihleli. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko umzimba wakho utshintsha ngokuhamba kwexesha kwaye njengoko ukhula, kunokufuneka wenze utshintsho oluncinci ukuze ugcine iziphumo.
Njengakwezinye iindlela zotyando, kukho iingozi ezithile ezibandakanyekileyo. Ugqirha wakho uza kuxoxa nawe ngale ngxaki ngaphambi kokuba kwenziwe utyando.
| Iingxaki ezinokwenzeka | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Amanxeba | Nangona amanxeba aza kuphela kwiinyanga ezimbalwa, inxeba elincinci kakhulu lisenokusala. |
| Ukopha kunye nokudumba | Kusenokubakho ukudumba okuncinci emva kotyando, okuya kuphela kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. |
| Intlungu | Kusenokubakho iintlungu ezincinci, ezinokulawulwa ngamayeza okudambisa iintlungu. |
| Amehlo omileyo | Inokuba yeyokwexeshana kwaye ingalawulwa ngeenyembezi zokwenziwa (amathontsi eliso). |
| Usulelo | Ayiqhelekanga kwaye inokunyangeka ngee-antibiotics. |
Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuchacha?
Kungathatha malunga neeveki ezimbini ukuya kwezine ukuphola ngokupheleleyo. Kusenokubakho ukungakhululeki, ukudumba, kunye nokukrweleka kwiiveki ezimbini zokuqala, kodwa ezi zinto ziya kuphela kancinci kancinci.
Khumbula, kuqhelekile ukuba amehlo abonakale enobukhulu obahlukeneyo kwaye engalingani ngexesha lokuqala lokuphiliswa. Oku kuya kusombulula xa ukudumba kuphelile ngokupheleleyo.
Yintoni umahluko phakathi kweCanthoplasty, iCanthopexy kunye neBlepharoplasty?
Abantu abaninzi bayadideka malunga nazo zontathu ezi nkqubo zotyando lwamehlo. Makhe sijonge umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwazo.
| Igama lotyando | Kalula nje... |
|---|---|
| I-Canthoplasty | Ukwakhiwa kwakhona kwe-canthus kunye nokuphakanyiswa. I-tendon kunye nemisipha ziyanqunyulwa, ziqiniswe, kwaye zibekwe kwakhona, nto leyo enika iziphumo ezinzima nezihlala zihleli . |
| I-Canthopexy | Ukuqinisa ikona engaphandle yeliso elisezantsi. Apha, i-tendon ayinqunyulwa, ithungwa kwaye iqiniswe kuphela. Indlela elula kune-canthoplasty. |
| I-Blepharoplasty | Oku akubhekiselele kwikona yeliso. Esikwenzayo apha malunga neenkophe.Kubandakanya ukususa ulusu olugqithisileyo, izihlunu kunye nezicubu ezinamafutha. Kukwaziwa njengotyando lokususa "ingxowa yamehlo". |
Ndifanele ndibonane nogqirha nini?
Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi mpawu emva kotyando , fowunela ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza.
- Ukuba ukudumba kuyanda imihla ngemihla endaweni yokuncipha.
- Ukuba kukho intlungu enganyamezelekiyo kwindawo yotyando.
- Ukuba inxeba alipholi, libomvu, kwaye libonakala ngathi liyadumba.
- Ukuba unomkhuhlane kunye/okanye ulwelo olufana nobovu luphuma enxebeni.
Ukuba awonelisekanga ziinkophe ezigobileyo okanye indlela amehlo akho amile ngayo, utyando lweCanthoplasty lunokuba sisisombululo esilungileyo kuwe. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphambi kokuba wenze isigqibo esinjalo, kubalulekile ukubonisana nogqirha oqeqeshiweyo nonamava we-oculoplastic ukuze axoxe ngemeko yakho aze afumane isisombululo esifanelekileyo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Canthoplasty lutyando olukhethekileyo lokulungisa ubuso olutshintsha iikona zamehlo kwaye luqinise iinkophe ezigobileyo.
- Olu tyando lwenziwa kuphela ngu-'Oculoplastic surgeon' ogxile kutyando lwamehlo nolweplastiki.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha ngaphambi kotyando kunye nemiyalelo ekufuneka ilandelwe emva kotyando ukuze ufumane iziphumo eziphumelelayo.
- Njengakwezinye iintlobo zotyando, kukho iingozi ezincinci. Thetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho ngazo.
- Ukudumba kunye nokukrweleka kuya kuphela kwiiveki ezimbalwa, kodwa kungathatha malunga nenyanga ukuze kuphole ngokupheleleyo.
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