Ngamanye amaxesha ugqirha wakho uza kukunika uvavanyo lwegazi oluvakala luyoyikisa kancinci xa ubona igama lalo. Igama elithi 'C4 Complement' lisenokuba lelinye lala magama. Kodwa olu vavanyo lulinganisa indlela esebenza ngayo inkqubo yokuzikhusela yomzimba wethu, oko kukuthi, inkqubo yokuzikhusela komzimba . Ngoko masithethe ngale nto ngaphandle kokoyika, ngokulula. Oku kunokuxelela ugqirha wakho ulwazi oluninzi olubalulekileyo malunga nempilo yomzimba wakho.
Yintoni le C4 Complement?
Ngamafutshane, i-C4 luhlobo olukhethekileyo lweproteni efumaneka egazini lethu. Luyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela komzimba, umkhosi womzimba osikhusela kwizifo . Khawuthelekelele ukuba xa utshaba olufana neebhaktheriya okanye intsholongwane lungena emzimbeni wethu, inkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela yomzimba ilwa nayo. Siyibiza ngokuba yi- 'Complement System ' yinkqubo yeproteni encedayo kule mfazwe.
Kukho iiproteni eziphambili ezili-9 kwinkqubo yokongeza. Zibizwa ngokuba yi-C1 ukuya kwi-C9. Ngoko ke i-C4 lilungu lesine leli qela. Olu vavanyo lwegazi lulinganisa ukuba ingakanani le proteni ye-C4 egazini lakho. Ngokusekelwe kuloo bungakanani, ugqirha wakho unokufumana umbono olungileyo wokuba inkqubo yakho yomzimba yokuzikhusela isebenza kakuhle kangakanani.
Kuphantsi kweziphi iimeko apho ugqirha angacebisa ukuba kwenziwe olu vavanyo lwe-C4?
Kukho izizathu ezahlukeneyo zokuba ugqirha wakho angacebisa olu vavanyo. Ludla ngokwenziwa xa kukho ukurhanelwa kwengxaki kwinkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela.
| Uphawu okanye imeko | Kalula nje... |
|---|---|
| Iimpawu zesifo sokuzikhusela komzimba | Izifo apho amajoni omzimba ahlasela iiseli zawo eziphilileyo. Umzekelo, xa kurhanelwa izifo ezifana ne-lupus okanye i-rheumatoid arthritis (RA). |
| Usulelo oluqhelekileyo | Ukuba uhlala ufumana usulelo lweentsholongwane okanye ifungus, jonga ukuba inkqubo yakho yokuzikhusela yomzimba ayinamandla na. |
| Intlungu yamalungu kunye nemisipha | Xa unentlungu yamalungu kunye nemisipha ehlala ixesha elide ongenakuyifumana unobangela wayo. |
| Ukudumba okanye ukudumba | Fumana unobangela wokudumba kunye nokuvuvukala kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba. |
| Ukulinganisa impumelelo yonyango | Ukuba sele ufumana unyango lwesifo sokuzikhusela komzimba, olu vavanyo lwenziwa ukuze kubonwe ukuba olo nyango lusebenza kangakanani na. |
Ngaba kufuneka ndilungiselele olu vavanyo lwegazi? Ndingenza njani?
Akukho mfuneko yokulungiselela oku kwangaphambili. Akukho mfuneko yokwenza naluphi na utshintsho kwindlela otya ngayo. Kufana nje novavanyo lwegazi oluqhelekileyo.
Xa usiya kwilebhu, ingcali ye-phlebotomist iza kuthatha isampuli yegazi kuwe ngolu hlobo:
1. Okokuqala, i-tourniquet ibotshelelwe ukuze kufunyanwe umthambo engalweni yakho, ngaphezulu nje kwengqiniba.
2. Emva koko hlamba loo ndawo kakuhle ngesibulali-ntsholongwane .
3. Inaliti encinci kakhulu ifakwa emthanjeni. Ngeli xesha, ungaziva uvakalelwa kancinci, njengokulunywa yimbovane .
4. Xa ukopha kuqala, susa i-elastic band.
5. Uqokelela umlinganiselo wegazi olifunayo kwibhotile encinci (ibhotile).
6. Susa ulwamvila uze ufake iqhekeza lomqhaphu okanye iplasta kuloo ndawo.
Konke oku kuthatha imizuzu embalwa nje, uze emva koko uqhubeke nemicimbi yakho njengesiqhelo.
Ngaba kukho naziphi na iingozi emva kovavanyo?
Ukuthathwa kwegazi kukhuselekile kakhulu , kwaye iingxaki azixhaphakanga. Ngamanye amaxesha kunokubakho ukudumba okuncinci kwindawo ebhoboziweyo, okuya kuphola ngokwako kwiintsuku ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu. Kunqabile kakhulu, ukopha, ukuquleka, okanye usulelo lunokwenzeka.
Zithini iziphumo?
Xa ufumana ingxelo yovavanyo lwakho, ixabiso lakho le-C4 liya kubhalwa ngee-milligrams nge-deciliter nganye (mg/dL). Ixabiso eliqhelekileyo le-C4 kumntu ophilileyo yiIphakathi kwe-14 mg/dL kunye ne-45 mg/dL. Kodwa khumbula ukuba la maxabiso anokwahluka kancinci kwilabhoratri nganye. Kwakhona, ngugqirha wakho kuphela onokukuxelela ngokuthe ngqo ukuba loluphi uluhlu oluqhelekileyo kuwe.
Musa ukuzama ukutolika iziphumo zolu vavanyo ngokwakho. Zininzi izizathu zokuba inqanaba lakho le-C4 lisenokuba liphantsi okanye liphezulu. Ke ngoko, ngugqirha wakho kuphela onokukuxelela imeko echanekileyo ngokunxulumanisa ezi ziphumo neempawu zakho.
Kuthetha ukuthini ukuba inqanaba eliphantsi le-C4 lithetha ukuthini?
Inqanaba eliphantsi kuneliqhelekileyo leprotheyini ye-C4 lithetha ukuba iprotheyini ye-C4 isetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo ngenxa yokulwa kwangaphakathi (ukudumba). Oku kunokubangelwa zizizathu ezahlukeneyo.
| Isizathu esinokwenzeka | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Isifo sokuzikhusela komzimba | Kwizifo ezifana ne-lupus, inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ihlasela iiseli zayo, nto leyo ebangela ukuba kutyiwe iproteni enkulu ye-C4. |
| Usulelo oluphindaphindayo lweebhaktheriya | Iiproteni ze-C4 zisetyenziselwa ukulwa nosulelo oluqhelekileyo. |
| I-Hemolytic Anemia | I-anemia yimeko apho iiseli ezibomvu zegazi zitshatyalaliswa ngokukhawuleza. |
| I-Hepatitis | Iimeko zokudumba kwesibindi. |
| Isifo sezintso | Amanqanaba e-C4 anokuba phantsi kwezinye iimeko zesifo sezintso. |
| Isifo sokuqina kwesibindi kunye nokungondleki kakuhle | Ukuqina kwesibindi (i-cirrhosis) okanye ukungondleki kakuhle. |
Kuthetha ukuthini ukuba ne-C4 ephezulu?
Amanqanaba aphezulu e-C4 aqhelekanga. Adla ngokubonisa uhlobo oluthile lokuvuvukala emzimbeni.
- Xa uphola emva kosulelo: Amanqanaba e-C4 anokunyuka okwethutyana njengoko umzimba uphola emva kosulelo okanye isifo.
- Xa unyango luphumelela: Xa kunyangwa isifo sokuzikhusela komzimba, ukuba unyango luphumelele, amanqanaba e-C4 anokunyuka ukusuka kwinqanaba eliphantsi ukuya kwelesiqhelo okanye anyuke kancinci. Luphawu oluhle olo.
- Ezinye iimeko zonyango: Amaxesha amaninzi, amanqanaba e-C4 anokuphakanyiswa nakwizifo ezivuthayo ezifana ne -ulcerative colitis , i-sarcoidosis , okanye ezinye iintlobo zomhlaza .
Kudla ngokuthatha iintsuku ezimbalwa ukufumana iziphumo zakho. Wakuba uzifumene iziphumo zakho, ugqirha wakho uza kukufowunela aze akuchazele zona.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-C4 Complement luvavanyo olubalulekileyo lwegazi olunika ulwazi malunga nokusebenza kwenkqubo yakho yokuzikhusela komzimba.
- Oku kunceda ekuchongeni nasekujongeni unyango lweemeko ezifana nezifo ezihlasela amasosha omzimba kunye nosulelo oluphindaphindayo.
- Olu luvavanyo lwegazi olulula kakhulu nolukhuselekileyo. Akufuneki lungiselelo likhethekileyo.
- Musa ukoyika ukuba ixabiso lakho le-C4 liphantsi okanye liphezulu kwingxelo yakho yovavanyo. Kunokubakho izizathu ezininzi zoku.
- Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuthatha ingxelo yovavanyo lwakho uze ubone ugqirha wakho ngokuqinisekileyo. Nguye kuphela onokukuchazela intsingiselo yokwenyani yezi ziphumo, ezithelekisa neempawu zakho kunye nezinye iingxelo zovavanyo.
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