Ingaba umhlaza usasazekile waza wabangela iithumba kwezinye iindawo zomzimba? Masithethe ngale meko, iCarcinomatosis.

Usenokuba ucinga, "Owu, ndinomhlaza, kwaye ngoku usasazeke nakwamanye amalungu omzimba wam." Okanye mhlawumbi ugqirha wakho ukuxelele ngale meko. Eli libali elinzulu kakhulu, kodwa masicacise ngale nto. Kuba, ulwazi ngamandla.

Ngamafutshane, yintoni i-carcinomatosis?

Khawucinge ukuba unomhlaza kwenye indawo yomzimba wakho. Ngamanye amaxesha, ezi seli zomhlaza ziyaqhekeka apho, ziye kwenye indawo yomzimba wakho, zize ziqale iithumba ezintsha apho, njengeqela lezityalo ezincinci ezisasazeka ngaxeshanye. Yiloo nto siyibiza ngokuba yi-carcinomatosis , ngamanye amaxesha yi-carcinosis .

Oku ngamanye amaxesha kungaba luphawu lokuqala lomhlaza. Oko kukuthi, kuqala kufunyaniswa njengomhlaza osasazeke ngolu hlobo. Kodwa, uninzi lwexesha, le meko yenzeka emva kokuba sele uphila nomhlaza okwethutyana.

Olu luhlobo lomhlaza osasazekayo . Ngamafutshane, kuthetha ukuba umhlaza usasazekile. I-Carcinomatosis luphawu lokuba umhlaza usasazeke kwinqanaba eliphezulu . Kudla ngokuba nzima ukunyanga ngokupheleleyo. Kodwa, ungoyiki. Oogqirha bakho baya kukucebisa unyango lokunciphisa iimpawu oluya kulawula iimpawu zakho kwaye lukuncede uphile ngolonwabo nabantu obathandayo ixesha elide kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

Ziziphi iintlobo eziphambili ze-carcinomatosis?

Sibona iintlobo ezintathu eziphambili zale meko ye-carcinomatosis. Iintlobo zomhlaza ezibangela uhlobo ngalunye nazo zahlukile.

1. I-Leptomeningeal carcinomatosis: Oku kuxa umhlaza usasazeka uye kwiinwebu ezijikeleze ingqondo yakho kunye nomqolo . Udla ngokunxulunyaniswa nomhlaza webele, umhlaza wemiphunga, kunye ne-melanoma, uhlobo lomhlaza wesikhumba.

2. I-Pulmonary lymphangitic carcinomatosis: Oku kuxa umhlaza oqale emabeleni akho, emaphaphu, esiswini, kwizintso, esibindini, okanye emathunjini usasazeka uye kwinkqubo ye-lymphatic emiphungeni yakho .

3. I-Peritoneal carcinomatosis: Oku kuxa umhlaza usasazeka uye kulwelo lwesisu sakho, olubizwa ngokuba yi-peritoneum . Le meko idla ngokubangelwa ngumhlaza wesibeleko, umhlaza wesisu, umhlaza wamathumbu amakhulu, okanye umhlaza werectal.

Zithini iimpawu? Ngaba ziyafana kubo bonke abantu?

Hayi, iimpawu ze-carcinomatosis azifani kuye wonke umntu. Ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo apho umhlaza usasazeke khona . Cinga ngako, iimpawu azibonakali xa zisasazeka ziye engqondweni, kodwa xa zisasazeka ziye emiphungeni.

Nazi ezinye iimpawu ezinokwenzeka ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo ekuyo ithumba lomhlaza:

• Ingqondo:
• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Iingxaki zokudideka kunye nenkumbulo
• Amagama emiphunga (Imiphunga):
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla
• Iintlungu zesifuba
• Ukukhwehlela
• Ukukhohlela igazi
• Amagama esisu (Isisu):
• Urhudo
• Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza
• Intlungu zesisu
• Ukunciphisa umzimba okungafunekiyo

Musa ukucinga ukuba ngenxa yokuba unenye okanye ezimbini zezi mpawu, unesifo esinjalo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unomhlaza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha ngoko nangoko ukuba ufumanisa naziphi na iimpawu ezintsha ezifana nezi.

Kutheni oku kusenzeka? Zithini izizathu ze-carcinomatosis?

Ngamafutshane, i-carcinomatosis yenzeka xa ithumba elibi eliqale kwenye inxalenye yomzimba wakho lisasazeka liye kwenye inxalenye yomzimba wakho. Rhoqo, iithumba ezintsha ezininzi zenzeka kwiindawo ezingaphezu kwenye. Enyanisweni, neengcali zonyango azinakutsho ngqo ukuba kutheni umhlaza usasazeka ngolu hlobo . Kodwa xa usasazeka ngolu hlobo, kudala imingeni emitsha yokuphila nomhlaza.

Uyibona njani kanye kanye le nto? Loluphi uhlobo lovavanyo olwenziwayo?

Ukuba une-carcinomatosis, kusenokwenzeka ukuba sele ulwa nomhlaza. Ngoko ke, oogqirha ngamanye amaxesha bayazibuza, "Ngaba inzuzo yokuvavanya ukuqinisekisa le meko ifanelekile na kukungakhululeki onokuba nako xa usenza loo nto?"

Nangona kunjalo, kukho iimvavanyo ezininzi ezinokunceda ekuxilongeni le meko:

• I-Bronchoscopy: Kule nkqubo, ugqirha usebenzisa ityhubhu enekhamera encinci ukujonga ngaphakathi kwemiphunga yakho. Basenokuthatha nesampuli yezicubu (i-biopsy) ukujonga iiseli zomhlaza.
• I-X-ray yesifuba: Oku kunokubonisa iimpawu zokudumba kwemiphunga.
• I-computed tomography (CT) scan yesifuba sakho: Oku kudla ngokusetyenziswa ukubonisa iithumba esiswini. Kungabonisa neempawu zeethumba emiphungeni.
• I-Electrocardiography kunye ne-echocardiography: Ezi mvavanyo zijonga indlela esebenza ngayo intliziyo yakho. Zinokujonga nokuba intliziyo yakho yonakele na ziingxaki zemiphunga.
• I-Lung V/Q scan: Oku kujonga ukuba akukho mahlwili egazi emiphungeni.
• I-MRI scan (i-Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI): Oku kungathatha imifanekiso ecacileyo yeethumba ezikwingqondo okanye esiswini sakho.
• Iskeni se-Positron emission tomography (PET):Kule meko, oogqirha bafaka into ene-radioactive emzimbeni wakho baze bajonge iimpawu zokuba umhlaza usasazeke emiphungeni okanye esiswini.
• I-Spine tap: Ugqirha wakho angathabatha isampuli yolwelo lwakho lwe-cerebrospinal - ulwelo olujikeleze ingqondo yakho kunye nomqolo - ukujonga iiseli zomhlaza.
• I-ultrasound yesisu sakho okanye i-pelvis: Oku kunokujonga ukuba akukho manzi aqokelelene esiswini sakho (imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-ascites ). Abantu abaninzi abane-peritoneal carcinomatosis banale meko.

Ngoko ke, zeziphi iindlela zonyango zoku?

Amaxesha amaninzi, i-carcinomatosis luphawu lokuba umhlaza usasazeke ngaphaya kwendawo apho ungasakwazi ukunyangwa khona. Ugqirha wakho uya kukuqwalasela oku xa ekunika unyango. Kwezinye iimeko, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa unyango oluthomalalisa iimpawu . Okanye, banokuthetha nawe ngonyango lwe-hospice, olukunika intuthuzelo ekupheleni kobomi bakho.

Nazi ezinye iindlela zonyango ezinokunceda ekunciphiseni iimpawu ze-carcinomatosis kwaye zikuncede uphile ixesha elide:

• Utyando: Ugqirha wakho angasusa iithumba ezikwindawo engaphakathi kwesisu sakho (peritoneum) (utyando lwe-cytoreductive) okanye iithumba ezikwimiphunga yakho. Ukuba unamaqhekeza olwelo engqondweni yakho, banokufaka into efana ne -shunt ukuze kukhutshwe ulwelo kwaye kuncitshiswe uxinzelelo.
• Unyango ngemitha: Olu nyango lusebenzisa imisebe enamandla aphezulu ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ugqirha wakho unokunika unyango ngemitha kwiithumba ezibangela iimpawu emiphungeni okanye engqondweni.
• Unyango lweKhemotherapy: Unyango lweKhemotherapy lubulala iiseli zomhlaza emzimbeni wonke. Oogqirha basebenzisa iintlobo ezithile zekhemotherapy kumhlaza wesisu (indlela ekhethekileyo ebizwa ngokuba yi-"HIPEC") kunye nomhlaza wobuchopho (indlela ekhethekileyo ebizwa ngokuba yi-"intrathecal chemo").
• Unyango olujoliswe kulo kunye nonyango lwe-immunotherapy: Ukuba umhlaza oyintloko usabela kakuhle kolu nyango kwaye usasazeke engqondweni okanye emgogodleni, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa olu nyango.

Ngaba ikho indlela yokuthintela oku?

Akukho ndlela yokuthintela i-carcinomatosis. Kodwa ungathatha amanyathelo okunceda ukuyichonga kwangethuba ukuze ugqirha wakho akwazi ukuyinyanga. Ukuba sele unomhlaza osele uqhubekile, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga neempawu ze-carcinomatosis ukuze wazi ukuba yintoni omawuyiqwalasele.

Ngoko ke, yintoni elandelayo? Ngaba singathemba?

Ngelishwa, akukho nyango lwe-carcinomatosis okwangoku. Nangona kunjalo, ingqikelelo yakho ixhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi.Umzekelo, izinto ezinje ngokuba umhlaza waqala phi (uhlobo lwethumba eliphambili) kunye nobudala bakho zinokuchaphazela ukubikezela kwakho. Kusenokubakho unyango olunokukunceda uphile ixesha elide kwaye ube nobomi obungcono .

Kubaluleke kakhulu: Kungcono ukuthetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho malunga nemeko yakho yexesha elizayo ukuze wazi ukuba zeziphi iindlela ezilungileyo onokuzikhetha.

Uzinyamekela njani? Yintoni onokuyenza ngeli xesha?

Xa uphila ne-carcinomatosis, kukho izinto onokuzenza ukuze ugcine umgangatho wobomi bakho:

• Buza ngeendlela zonyango: Nokuba wena nogqirha wakho nigqiba ekubeni ningalandeli unyango oluqatha, kusenokubakho unyango olunokunceda ekunciphiseni iimpawu zakho nokulawula umhlaza.
• Xelela ugqirha wakho ngotshintsho kwiimpawu zakho: Ukuba iimpawu zakho ziyatshintsha okanye ziya zisiba mandundu, ugqirha wakho uza kukuxelela ngeendlela zokunceda uzilawule.
• Xelela abo ubathandayo into oyifunayo: Rhoqo, usapho nabahlobo bafuna ukukunceda, kodwa abazi ukuba ufuna ntoni. Mhlawumbi ungathanda umntu oza kwenza imisebenzi yakho yasekhaya, akwenzele isidlo, okanye achithe ixesha nawe.
• Cela uncedo lokuceba ikamva: Buza ugqirha wakho malunga neenkqubo ezinokukunceda ngamanyathelo okugqibela ohambo lwakho lomhlaza.

Oko kufuneka sikukhumbule kuko konke oku

Kwabaninzi abantu, i-carcinomatosis isenokuba sisigaba sokugqibela sohambo lwabo lomhlaza. Kodwa kusekho ithemba lokuphila kakuhle nomhlaza ixesha elide kangangoko unako. Kukho unyango olunokunceda ekunciphiseni iimpawu zakho kwaye, kwezinye iimeko, lukunike ixesha elingakumbi. Ukuba une-carcinomatosis, ugqirha wakho unokuthetha nawe malunga neendlela ezinokukunceda usebenzise impilo yakho nexesha lakho kakuhle. Ungaze uhlupheke wedwa, soloko ucela uncedo . Iqela lakho lezonyango kunye nabantu obathandayo banawe.

i- carcinomatosis, umhlaza, ukusasazeka komhlaza, umhlaza osasazekayo, iimpawu, unyango, unyango lokudambisa iintlungu, unyango lokudambisa iintlungu