Usenokukhumbula ukuba xa wena okanye umntu omaziyo wayesesibhedlele, ugqirha wayekuqalisa ngenaliti ekhethekileyo ukuthintela amahlwili egazi. Le yinaliti edla ngokujovwa phantsi kwesikhumba sesisu. Enye yenaliti enjalo ibizwa ngokuba yiDalteparin. Isetyenziselwa ukuthintela amahlwili egazi ukuba angenzeki, kunye nokunyanga amahlwili egazi asele enziwe. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngale mayeza abalulekileyo ngokweenkcukacha.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni iDalteparin?
I-Dalteparin sisithambisi segazi . Kodwa xa usithi "isithambisi segazi," ayinciphisi ubukhulu begazi, iyayicothisa inkqubo yokuqunjelwa kwegazi. Ikwiqela lamayeza aphucukileyo abizwa ngokuba yiHeparin. Ukuchaneka, sibiza le Heparin yoBunzima beMolekyuli ePhantsi (LMWH).
Emva kotyando olukhulu, uhlaselo lwentliziyo, okanye isigulana esilele ebhedini ixesha elide, umngcipheko wokuba igazi liqhekeke emithanjeni uphezulu. Oogqirha basebenzisa eli yeza ukunciphisa loo mngcipheko.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba ugqirha wakho akunike eli yeza, kuya kufuneka azi imbali yakho epheleleyo yempilo. Oku kungenxa yokuba ezinye iimeko zinokwenza kube yingozi ukusebenzisa eli yeza. Ngoko ke, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo:
- Ukuba unengxaki yokopha.
- Ukuba uza kutyandwa kwixesha elizayo.
- Ukuba une-high blood pressure.
- Ukuba ukhe wopha isisu ngaphambili.
- Ukuba ukhe waba nestroke ngaphambili.
- Ukuba unosulelo kwi-valve yentliziyo okanye yentliziyo.
- Ukuba unesifo sezintso okanye isifo sesibindi.
- Ukuba inani leeseli ezibomvu zegazi, iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi, okanye iiplatelets egazini liphantsi.
- Ukuba une-allergy kwi-Dalteparin, i-Heparin, iimveliso zehagu okanye zehagu, i-latex, amanye amayeza, okanye ukutya.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa.
Ekubeni eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha lenziwa ngezithako ezenziwe ngenyama yehagu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba une-allergy kwinyama yehagu.
Isetyenziswa njani le gonyo?
Le yinaliti efakwa phantsi kwesikhumba. Ihlala inikwa esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi. Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko, uya kufundiswa indlela yokuyinika ngokuchanekileyo ekhaya.
- Yithathe ngexesha: Thatha idosi echanekileyo nexesha elichazwe ngugqirha wakho. Musa ukutsiba idosi okanye uyithathe rhoqo.
- Musa ukuyeka ngequbuliso: Akuvumelekanga ngokupheleleyo ukuyeka ukuthatha eli yeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho. Ukwenza njalo kunokunyusa umngcipheko wokuba nehlwili legazi kwakhona.
- Lahla iinaliti ngokukhuselekileyo: Musa ukuphosa iinaliti ezisetyenzisiweyo kunye neesirinji emgqomeni wenkunkuma. Kukho isitya esikhethekileyo sazo (isitya esibukhali). Ukuba awunaso, buza ugqirha wakho ngaso.
Ngaba eli yeza linokunikwa abantwana?
Ewe, kwezinye iimeko ezikhethekileyo, eli yeza linikwa abantwana abaneminyaka eyi-1 ubudala. Kodwa lenziwa ngononophelo olukhulu kwaye kuphela phantsi kweliso likagqirha.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba umthamo weyeza unyusiwe?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele kakhulu eli yeza, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko . Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa amayeza
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukucinga ngokhuseleko lwakho xa usebenzisa eli yeza.
- Musa ukulibazisa uvavanyo lwezonyango: Ugqirha wakho uza kukucela ukuba wenze uvavanyo lwegazi, ingakumbi ukujonga inani leeplatelet zakho. Yenza olu vavanyo ngoko nangoko.
- Xelela ngotyando: Ukuba uza kwenza naluphi na utyando, olufana nokukhupha izinyo, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha ukuba usebenzisa i-dalteparin.
- Lumka xa usenzakala: Zigcine kude nemidlalo kunye nemisebenzi enokubangela ukwenzakala ngeli xesha. Lumka kakhulu xa usebenzisa izixhobo ezibukhali kunye neemela. Ukuba ucheba, kukhuselekile ukusebenzisa i-razor yombane. Lumka xa uhlamba amazinyo akho kwaye ufaka i-floss.
- Lumka xa usiwa: Ukuba uyawa ngelixa usela eli yeza, kunokubakho ukopha ngaphakathi emzimbeni, nokuba akukho monakalo ubonakalayo. Ngoko ke, ukuba oku kuyenzeka, yazisa ugqirha wakho.
- Ukusetyenziswa ixesha elide: Ukusetyenziswa ixesha elide kwale mithi kunokwenza amathambo abe buthathaka kwaye kwandise umngcipheko wokuqhekeka kwamathambo. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mayeza
Ukusela amanye amayeza ngelixa usebenzisa i-dalteparin kunokunyusa umngcipheko wokopha. Ngoko ke, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo, kuquka neevithamini.
| Uhlobo lweziyobisi | Imizekelo kunye namanqaku |
|---|---|
| I-Aspirin kunye namayeza afanayo | Oku kuquka ne-aspirin enesilinganiselo esiphantsi, enikwa isifo sentliziyo. |
| Ezinye izinto zokunciphisa igazi | Amanye amayeza okunciphisa igazi afana neWarfarin kunye neClopidogrel. |
| Iipilisi zokubulala iintlungu (ii-NSAID) | Iipilisi zokunciphisa iintlungu kunye namayeza okulwa nokuvuvukala afana ne-Ibuprofen, i-Naproxen, kunye ne-Diclofenac. |
| I-Dipyridamole | Eli likwaliyeza elisetyenziselwa ukuthintela ukuqhekeka kwegazi. |
Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubonwa?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, i-dalteparin inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zinzima, ngelixa ezinye zincinci.
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi | Iimpawu |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uzixele kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Iimpawu zokopha | Umnyama, indle ehlala ixesha elide, ukuhlanza okufana nekofu egayiweyo, umchamo obomvu okanye omdaka, amabala amancinci abomvu/mfusa eluswini, ukukrweleka okungaqhelekanga okanye ukopha. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Utshintsho kwindawo yokutofa | Intlungu, ukuba bomvu, okanye ukudumba okuncinci kwindawo yokutofa. |
Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ubona into engaqhelekanga, thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Dalteparin sisithako esibalulekileyo sokunciphisa igazi. Musa ukuyiqala okanye uyeke ukuyisebenzisa ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza, iivithamini, kunye nazo naziphi na izifo onazo (ingakumbi iingxaki zokopha, isifo sesibindi/izintso).
- Ukuba ubona naziphi na iimpawu zokopha, ezinje ngesitulo esimnyama, ukuhlanza okufana nekofu egayiweyo, umchamo obomvu, okanye ukukrweleka okungaqhelekanga, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza .
- Zikhusele kangangoko unako ekuweni, emanxebeni, nasekwenzakaleni ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.
- Landela imiyalelo ngqo yendlela yokufumana isitofu kunye nendlela yokulahla iinaliti ezisetyenzisiweyo.
💬 Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts here.
Add Your Comment