Masifunde ngale mithi isetyenziselwa ukukhwehlela kunye nomkhuhlane. (Dextromethorphan; Guaifenesin; Pseudoephedrine)

Ngaba nawe unengxaki yokukhohlela, impumlo evalekileyo, mhlawumbi impumlo egobhozayo? Kuqhelekile ukufuna uncedo olukhawulezileyo ngamaxesha anje. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngohlobo lonyango olusetyenziselwa ukunceda kwiimeko ezinjalo, kodwa kufuneka lusetyenziswe ngononophelo nangolwazi oluchanekileyo.

Ngamafutshane, eli yeza lidibaniso lweentlobo ezintathu zamayeza. Oko kukuthi, linomthomalalisi wokukhwehlela , umthomalalisi wokukhupha isisu, kunye nomthomalalisi wokuvaleka kwesisu . Linceda ekunciphiseni ukukhwehlela nokuxinana kwakho kwaye linike isiqabu. Kodwa into enye ekufuneka uyikhumbule kukuba eli yeza lilawula kuphela iimpawu, alinyangi naluphi na usulelo onalo. Ngamanye amaxesha eli yeza lingasetyenziselwa ezinye izinto, ungabuza ugqirha wakho okanye ikhemisti ngalo.

Yintoni omele uyixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza?

Ngaphambi kokuba ukunike eli yeza, kukho izinto ezimbalwa ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti azi. Kuba ayizizo zonke amayeza asebenzela wonke umntu. Ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka ubaxelele:

• Ukuba unesifo seswekile .
• Ukuba unengxaki yokuchama (umzekelo, kumadoda, kusenokwenzeka ukuba kungenxa yokwanda kwe-prostate gland).
• Ukuba une -glaucoma (isifo esibangela uxinzelelo oluphezulu emehlweni).
• Ukuba unesifo segazi esiphezulu okanye isifo sentliziyo .
• Ukuba unesifo sesibindi .
• Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy kwi -dextromethorphan , guaifenesin , okanye i-pseudoephedrine kweli yeza, okanye kwamanye amayeza, ukutya, iidayi zokwenziwa, okanye izithinteli.
• Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa .
• Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo .

Kuphela ngokuzixela ngokuchanekileyo ezi zinto apho ugqirha aya kukwazi ukugqiba ngokuchanekileyo ukuba eli yeza lifanelekile kuwe okanye akunjalo, kunye nomlinganiselo omawunikwe.

Ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza?

Eli yeza kufuneka lithathwe ngomlomo kunye neglasi yamanzi. Landela imiyalelo ekwileyibhile kagqirha wakho. Ukuba uvakalelwa kukuba eli yeza kunzima ukuliginya, lithathe kunye nokutya okanye ubisi oluncinci. Lithathe ngexesha elifanelekileyo nangeedosi ezifanelekileyo. Musa ukuthatha okungaphezulu koko ugqirha akuxelele kona.

Ukuba unika abantwana abancinci eli yeza

Ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wakho wabantwana malunga nokunika umntwana wakho eli yeza. Nangona eli yeza linokucetyiswa kubantwana kwiimeko ezithile ezikhethekileyo, kukho izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele. Akukhuthazwa ukunika amayeza okukhwehlela nawomkhuhlane, ingakumbi kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-6 ubudala. Banamathuba amaninzi okuba neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, kwaye banokubangela neemeko ezinzulu.

Abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-60 ubudala nabo kufuneka banyanyekelwe.

Ukuba umntu oneminyaka engaphezu kwama-60 ubudala usebenzisa eli yeza, usenokuziva imiphumo yalo ngamandla. Kungoko ke, kunokufuneka anikwe idosi encinci. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto.

Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu (ukusebenzisa amayeza agqithisileyo)?

Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, fowunela iziko lokulawula ityhefu okanye igumbi likaxakeka lesibhedlele elikufutshane ngoko nangoko. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu, njengoko ukuthatha amayeza amaninzi kunokuba yingozi. Ngoko ke ukuba oku kuyenzeka, ungoyiki kwaye ufune ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.

Inqaku elibalulekileyo: Eli yeza lelakho kuphela. Musa ukwabelana ngalo nabanye. Lingakusebenzela, kodwa lisenokungasebenzi komnye umntu, okanye lisenokuphazamisana nezinye izifo zabo.

Wenza ntoni ukuba uphoswe yi-aphoyintimenti yakho yamayeza?

Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uyithathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu.

Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana nalo mayeza (Ukusebenzisana kwamayeza)

Le yinxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu. Xa usela eli yeza, linokusebenzisana namanye amayeza. Oko kukuthi, amanye amayeza anokuchaphazela indlela eli yeza elisebenza ngayo, okanye anokuchaphazela indlela amanye amayeza asebenza ngayo. Ngamanye amaxesha, kunokubakho iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziyingozi. Ke ngoko, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo, kuquka amayeza kagqirha, amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, imifuno, kunye nezongezo zokutya.

Musa ukuthatha eli yeza lokukhwehlela kunye namayeza alandelayo:

Ukuba usebenzisa naliphi na iyeza elikolu luhlu, ayilocebo lilungileyo ukulithatha eli yeza lokukhwehlela kunye nomkhuhlane (iDextromethorphan; iGuaifenesin; iPseudoephedrine).

• Ii-alkaloids ze-Ergot (umz., i-dihydroergotamine, i-ergonovine, i-ergotamine, i-methylergonovine). Ezi zisetyenziswa kakhulu ukunyanga iintloko ezibuhlungu.
• Ii-MAOI (ii-Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors)Amayeza akudidi lwe-MAOIs (umz. iCarbex, iEldepryl, iMarplan, iNardil, iParnate). La ngamayeza asetyenziselwa ukunyanga ezinye izifo zengqondo kunye nesifo sikaParkinson. Akuyongcinga ilungileyo ukuthatha eli yeza lokukhwehlela nokuba ziiveki ezimbini emva kokuyeka iyeza le-MAOI.
• I-Procarbazine (eli liyeza lokulwa nomhlaza).
• Amayeza okuvuselela ingqondo, ukunciphisa umzimba, okanye okukugcina uphaphile .

Kufuneka uqaphele nala mayeza:

Amayeza adweliswe ngezantsi anokusebenzisana nalo mayeza okukhwehlela kunye nomkhuhlane. Ngoko ke ukuba uthatha nayiphi na kwezi, qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wakho.

• I-Caffeine (ifumaneka kwiti, kwikofu, kwezinye iziselo, kwaye ingafumaneka nakwezinye izithomalalisi zentlungu).
• I-Digoxin ( iyeza lesifo sentliziyo).
• I-Furazolidone .
• I-Linezolid (le yi-antibiotic).
• IMaprotiline ( iyeza elisetyenziselwa ukudakumba).
• I-Mecamylamine (iyeza loxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu).
• Amanye amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi .
• Amanye amayeza omkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela okanye i-allergy (kuba la mayeza anokuba nezithako ezifana nezo zikweli yeza, ngoko ke usenokuba uthatha into efanayo kabini).
• I-Reserpine .
• Amanye amayeza esifo sikaParkinson .
• I-St. John's wort (le yimifuno, abanye abantu bayithatha njengeyeza lokudakumba).
• I-Theophylline ( iyeza elisetyenziselwa izifo zokuphefumla ezifana ne-asthma).

Olu luhlu lusenokungaphelelanga, yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo, ukuba uyatshaya, ukuba usela utywala, nokuba usebenzisa iziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni.

Ezinye izinto ekufuneka uziqaphele xa usebenzisa eli yeza

Ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa, mhlawumbi iintsuku ezi-5-7, okanye ukuba zibonakala zisiba mandundu, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho okanye ingcali yezempilo. Kwakhona, ukuba unengxaki yokulala ebusuku, zama ukuthatha idosi yakho yokugqibela yosuku kwiiyure ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokulala. Oku kungenxa yokuba i-pseudoephedrine kweli yeza inokukwenza uzive ulele kancinci kwaye uphazamisekile.

Ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza, ungalibali ukusela amanzi amaninzi, njengoko ugqirha wakho ecebisa, ukunceda ukunciphisa umhluzi kwaye kube lula ukuphuma. Kungcono ukusela ubuncinane iiglasi ezi-6-8 zamanzi ngosuku.

Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale yeza?

Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, oku kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Asinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo, kodwa kulungile ukuzazi.

Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi ziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza:

• Iimpendulo ze-allergy : Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela okanye ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, nolwimi.
• Ubunzima bokuchama.
• Ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga.
• Ukuziva usoyika, uxhalabile, ungaphumli, okanye ungcangcazela ngaphandle kwesizathu.
• Ifiva.
• Ukubona okanye ukuva izinto ezingekhoyo (Hallucinations).
• Igazi elonyukayo.
• Into eza ngathi kukuphazamiseka (Seizure).
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla.
• Ukuziva ubuthathaka okanye udiniwe ngendlela engaqhelekanga.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka kwaye zibangela ingxaki enkulu, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho :

• Urhudo.
• Ukozela (Ngoko ke, kufuneka ulumke xa uqhuba okanye usebenzisa oomatshini ngelixa usela eli yeza ude wazi ukuba likuchaphazela njani).
• Intloko ebuhlungu.
• Ukulahlekelwa yintliziyo.
• Ukuphazamiseka kwesisu, isicaphucaphu.

Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho. Ukuba ubona nantoni na engaqhelekanga ukongeza kwezi, buza ugqirha wakho ngayo. Ukuba unako, ungaxela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwi-FDA (Food and Drug Administration) ku-1-800-FDA-1088.

Ufanele uwagcine njani amayeza akho?

Eli yeza lifanele ligcinwe kude nabantwana, apho bangenakulifumana khona . Oko kubaluleke kakhulu.

Gcina kubushushu begumbi, phakathi kwe-15 kunye ne-30 degrees Celsius (59 kunye ne-86 degrees Fahrenheit). Khusela kubushushu obugqithisileyo, ukufuma, kunye nokukhanya okuthe ngqo. Musa ukusebenzisa amayeza aphelelwe lixesha; walahle ngokufanelekileyo. Buza ikhemisti yakho indlela echanekileyo yokulahla amayeza aphelelwe lixesha.

Khumbula: Eli nqaku linika isishwankathelo kuphela sale yeza. Lisenokungabi nalo lonke ulwazi olufunayo. Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu malunga nale yeza, thetha nogqirha wakho, usokhemesti, okanye omnye uchwepheshe wezempilo. Banokukunika icebiso elilungele wena.

Ngoko ke, zeziphi izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka sizikhumbule kweli bali?

Kaloku, ukuyibeka ngokulula, eli yeza (iDextromethorphan; iGuaifenesin; iPseudoephedrine) ebesithetha ngalo liyeza elinika isiqabu sexeshana kwikhohlela, i-phlegm, kunye nokuxinana kweempumlo. Kodwa kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzikhumbule:

• Oku kulawula iimpawu kuphela, akunyangi usulelo olungaphantsi.
• Ukuba unezinye izifo (ingakumbi isifo seswekile, isifo sentliziyo, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, iglaucoma, isifo sesibindi, ubunzima bokuchama, iingxaki ze-thyroid) , okanye ukuba uthatha amanye amayeza (ingakumbi ii-MAOI, amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, amayeza esifo sengqondo) , qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise la mayeza.
• Xa unika abantwana, ingakumbi abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-6 ubudala, musa ukunika ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha wabantwana.
• Abantu abadala (abangaphezulu kweminyaka engama-60 ubudala) nabo banokuziva iziphumo ngamandla, ngoko ke lumka kwaye kunokufuneka idosi ephantsi.
• Sela amayeza ngomlinganiselo omiselweyo, ngexesha elimiselweyo. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezu komlinganiselo omiselweyo nangasiphi na isizathu.
• Lumka ngemiphumo emibi . Bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu, ingakumbi ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo okanye okungahambelaniyo, isiyezi esiqatha, okanye iimpawu zempendulo yokunganyamezelani (ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukudumba).
• Sela amanzi amaninzi ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Linceda ekunciphiseni ulwelo.
• Eli yeza lelakho wedwa, ungaliniki abanye.
• Ukuba iimpawu zihlala ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezisi-7, ukuba umkhuhlane uyaqhubeka, okanye ukuba iimpawu ziya zisiba mandundu, bona ugqirha.

Ndikunqwenelela ukuchacha ngokukhawuleza kwiintlungu zakho! Kodwa khumbula, kubalulekile ukuba nolwazi olupheleleyo ngaphambi kokusebenzisa naliphi na iyeza.

I- Dextromethorphan, iGuaifenesin, iPseudoephedrine, ukukhwehlela, i-phlegm, umkhuhlane, amayeza, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, amayeza