Sonke silivile igama elithi "Dietitian" ndaweni ithile, akunjalo? Mhlawumbi esibhedlele, xa umdlali ethetha ngokutya kwakhe kwiTV, okanye kumhlobo ozama ukunciphisa umzimba. Kodwa abantu abaninzi abanalo ulwazi olucacileyo lokuba ngubani kanye kanye iDietitian, yintoni abayenzayo, kunye nendlela abayinceda ngayo impilo yethu. Abanye abantu bacinga ukuba iDietitian kunye neNutritionist abangobantu babini, kodwa ngumntu omnye. Ke namhlanje, masithethe ngale nto ngokulula.
Ngubani ingcali yezesondlo ebhalisiweyo?
Ngamafutshane, i-Registered Dietitian yingcali yezempilo eqeqeshiweyo egxile ekutyeni nasekutyeni. Njengokuba ugqirha egxile kwizifo, i-Dietitian igxile ekutyeni nasekutyeni. Basebenzisa olu lwazi ukunceda abantu baphucule impilo yabo ngokutya.
Kukho indlela elula yokwazi ukuba umntu ungugqirha wezondlo obhalisiweyo na. Oko kukujonga oonobumba abalandelayo igama lakhe.
- RD - Oko kuthetha iRegistered Dietitian.
- I-RDN - Oko kuthetha iRegistered Dietitian Nutritionist.
Zombini ezi ndlela zibhekisa kwisiqinisekiso esifanayo. Kwamanye amazwe, kufuneka ilayisenisi ekhethekileyo ukuze usebenze kulo msebenzi. Abantu abanjalo babizwa ngokuba yi -LD (Licensed Dietitian) emva kwamagama abo. Ezi ziqinisekiso zibonisa ukuba abangobantu nje abanika iingcebiso malunga nokutya, kodwa bafumene imfundo ekhethekileyo kunye noqeqesho ngaloo njongo.
Ingcali yesondlo ingakunceda njani?
Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zoncedo onokulufumana kwingcali yesondlo. Kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zakho. Makhe sijonge iimeko ezimbalwa.
Kwindawo yesibhedlele
Khawucinge ukuba omnye wezalamane zakho wenze utyando olukhulu okanye unyangwa esibhedlele ngenxa yesifo esinzulu. Ngamaxesha anje , ukutya okunempilo kubalulekile ukuze uphile ngokukhawuleza. Kulapho indima yengcali yokutya esibhedlele iqala khona.
Bajonga yonke into ukususela kwimeko yesigulana, ubudala, kunye nonyango ukuze bagqibe ukuba sisiphi isondlo esifunekayo kwisigulana. Bakwagqiba nendlela yokusinika eso sondlo.
- Ngaba uyondla ngomlomo?
- Ingaba inikwa ngetyhubhu (`ukutyisa ngetyhubhu`)?
- Okanye ingaba inikwa ngesisombululo se-saline esifakwa kwimithambo yegazi (IV)?
Luxanduva lwabo ukugqiba konke oku baze banikele kakhulu kwinkqubo yokuphiliswa kwesigulana ngokutya.
Dibana ubuso ngobuso uze ufumane iingcebiso
Ungadibana nogqirha wezondlo ubuso ngobuso uze ucele uncedo ekwenzeni isicwangciso sakho sesondlo. Nazi ezinye zezizathu zokuba abantu abaninzi bafumane ingcali yezondlo ngolu hlobo:
- Lawula imeko yezonyango: Ukuba unesifo esifana nesifo seswekile, i-cholesterol ephezulu, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, okanye isifo sezintso, kubalulekile ukulawula ukutya kwakho. Kodwa kunokuba nzima ukwazi apho uqala khona, oko umele ukutye, noko ungamele ukutye. Ingcali yokutya ingakunceda wenze isicwangciso sokutya esilungele wena kunye nesimo sakho.
- Lawula ubunzima bakho: Ukuba ufuna ingcebiso yobungcali malunga nendlela yokunciphisa umzimba ngendlela esempilweni, okanye ukuba utyebile kancinci, indlela yokufumana ubunzima ngendlela esempilweni, ingcali yokutya yeyona mntu ungcono onokuya kuye.
- Ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwezemidlalo: Ukutya okufanelekileyo kubalulekile kumdlali ukuze asebenze kakuhle. Banokucwangcisa ukutya abamele bakutye ngexesha loqeqesho, ngaphambi nasemva kokhuphiswano.
- Isondlo ngexesha lokukhulelwa: Fumana iingcebiso malunga nesondlo esifanelekileyo esifunekayo kumama okhulelweyo kunye nosana lwakhe olungekazalwa.
- I-Allergies yokutya: Kumntu one-allergy kukutya okuthile, lungisa isidlo esingayi kutya kwaye sinike izondlo ezifunekayo.
Kodwa khumbula into enye. Ukuba unengxaki yempilo, kufuneka uqale uthethe nogqirha wakho kwaye uye kubona ingcali yesondlo kuphela ngokweengcebiso zakhe.
Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeengcali zokutya kunye neendawo zobuchwephesha
Kanye njengokuba kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye neendawo zobuchwephesha phakathi koogqirha, njengezonyango zabantwana kunye ne-cardiology, kukwakho neentlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye neendawo zobuchwephesha phakathi koogqirha abatya ukutya. Makhe sijonge le theyibhile.
| Uhlobo lweNgcali yeZondlo | Umsebenzi ulula. |
|---|---|
| Iingcali zezoKutya zeKlinikhi | Abantu abasebenza kumaziko ezempilo afana nezibhedlele kunye namakhaya abantu abadala bajonga iimfuno zesondlo zezigulana ezifumana unyango apho. |
| Iingcali zezoKutya zoLuntu | Abo basebenzela ukukhuthaza impilo nempilo-ntle kuluntu ngokubanzi. Basebenza kwiiarhente zikarhulumente, kwimibutho engenzi nzuzo, okanye kwiinkqubo zempilo-ntle zenkampani. |
| Iingcali Zokutya Zolawulo | Ujongana nokucwangciswa kokutya, uphuhliso lwemenyu, kunye neenkqubo zenkonzo yokutya kumaziko afana neentolongo, izikolo, kunye neevenkile ezinkulu zokutyela. |
| Iingcali zezokutya | Abo basebenza ngasese benza izicwangciso zokutya ezihambelana neemfuno ezithile kunye neenjongo zabathengi babo. |
| Iingcali zoPhando ngezoKutya | Abantu abaphanda ngendlela ukutya okubachaphazela ngayo abantu. Umzekelo, banokufunda nzulu ngesihloko esinye, esifana nokunganyamezelani nokutya. |
Iindawo apho ingcali yokutya inokuba yingcali khona
Ukongeza, ingcali yokutya inokuba yingcali kwicandelo elithile.
- Isondlo sabantu abadala: Iingcali kwiimfuno zesondlo sabazali bethu abalupheleyo kunye noomakhulu nootatomkhulu. Benza izicwangciso zokutya ezinceda ekuthinteleni nasekunyangeni izifo ezifana ne-osteoporosis, exhaphakileyo ngokwaluphala.
- Isondlo sabantwana: Uphuhlisa izicwangciso zesondlo ezifunekayo ekukhuleni nasekuphuhliseni abantwana ngendlela eqhelekileyo.
- Isondlo seNkathalelo eBantwaneni: Isebenza namaqela ezempilo anyamekela abantwana abanyangwa kwiiyunithi zokhathalelo oluphezulu.
- Ukulawula Ukutyeba Nobunzima: Inika inkxaso kwabo bazama ukulawula ubunzima babo ukuze bathintele okanye banyange ukutyeba.
- Isondlo Sezemidlalo: Iingcali kwisondlo esifunekayo kubadlali kunye nabo bakwimisebenzi ephezulu efana namapolisa kunye nomkhosi.
- Isondlo sezintso: Kwenziwa izicwangciso zokutya ezikhethekileyo kwizigulana ezineSifo sezintso esingapheliyo (CKD) kunye nokungasebenzi kakuhle kwezintso.
- Isondlo se-Oncology: Abo banolwazi ngezidingo zesondlo zezigulana ezinyangwayo okanye ezichachayo kumhlaza.
- Iingxaki Zokutya: Igxile ekuvuseleleni ukutya kubantu abaneengxaki zokutya.
- Isondlo kunye noNyango lweSifo seswekile: Inceda abantu ukuthintela nokulawula isifo seswekile. Abanye abantu bade bafumane isiqinisekiso esikhethekileyo esibizwa ngokuba yi-"Certified Diabetes Care and Education Specialist (CDCES)``.
Yintoni umahluko phakathi kweDietitian kunye neNutritionist?
Le yindawo ebangela ukudideka kwabaninzi. Nangona thina eSri Lanka siwava omabini la magama efana, kukho umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwawo omabini.
"Ingcali Yokutya Ebhalisiweyo (RD)" sisihloko esikhuselweyo ngokusemthethweni. Oku kuthetha ukuba ngumntu ogqibe isidanga se-bachelor's kunye ne-master's kwiyunivesithi eyaziwayo, ogqibe iiyure ezingaphezu kwe-1,000 zoqeqesho olujongiweyo, ophumelele uvavanyo oluvunyiweyo kuzwelonke, kwaye obhalisiweyo onokusebenzisa esi sihloko. Bagunyazisiwe ukubonelela ngonyango lwesondlo lwezonyango kwiimeko zonyango.
Kwelinye icala, igama elithi "i-Nutritionist" alilawulwa kakhulu. Abanye ooGqirha beZondlo banokuba neengcali eziphezulu. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha, nomntu othathe ikhosi emfutshane kwisondlo unokuzibiza ngokuba yi-Nutritionist. Ngokuqhelekileyo abavumelekanga ngokusemthethweni ukuba banike ukutya njengonyango lweemeko zonyango.
Ngamafutshane, wonke umntu obhalisiweyo kwiDietitian unguGqirha weZondlo, kodwa ayinguye wonke umntu obhalisiweyo kwiDietitian.
Ngoko ke, ukuba ufuna ingcebiso yesondlo kwimeko yempilo, kukhuselekile kwaye kuchanekile ukubona umntu ofanelekileyo njenge -RD okanye i-RDN .
Isondlo sibalulekile kuthi sonke, kuyo yonke indawo. Ingcali yesondlo yingcali efanelekayo enokusinika ulwalathiso olufanelekileyo kule miba ibalulekileyo. Ngamanye amaxesha basebenza nathi ngqo. Ngamanye amaxesha basebenza ngasese, becwangcisa ukutya kwesigulana esibhedlele. Nangona kunjalo, badlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekuboneleleni abantu ngesondlo abasidingayo ukuze baphile ubomi obusempilweni.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ingcali yesondlo yingcali yezempilo eqeqeshiweyo egxile ekutyeni nasekutyeni.
- Banokukunceda ngeenjongo ezahlukeneyo zempilo, ezinje ngokulawula iimeko zempilo, ukulawula ubunzima, kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kwakho kwezemidlalo.
- Ukuze ufumane ukuba umntu ungumntu ofanelekileyo kwiDietitian, khangela oonobumba abathi RD (Registered Dietitian Dietitian) okanye RDN (Registered Dietitian Nutritionist) ecaleni kwegama lakhe.
- Kukho umahluko kwiimfaneleko kunye nokwamkelwa ngokusemthethweni phakathi kweDietitian kunye neNutritionist. Dietitian sisiqinisekiso esiphezulu.
- Ukuba unengxaki yempilo, soloko uqhagamshelana nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba ubonane nengcali yesondlo.
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