Usenokuba uxelelwe ngugqirha ukuba "unengxaki ye-thyroid" okanye ukuba "unesifo sokudumba" kwaye udinga utyando. Enyanisweni, unyango olungcono kwezinye izifo ezenzeka kumadlala avelisa iihomoni emzimbeni wethu lutyando. Ngoko ke, silubiza olu hlobo lotyando olukhethekileyo olunxulumene namadlala ehomoni Utyando lwe-Endocrine. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha nangokulula.
Yintoni le nkqubo ye-endocrine?
Ngamafutshane, inkqubo ye-endocrine yinethiwekhi yamadlala emzimbeni wethu. La madlala avelisa iikhemikhali ezikhethekileyo ezibizwa ngokuba zii-hormones aze azikhuphele ngqo egazini. La madlala afana nabathunywa emzimbeni wethu. Ahamba ngegazi aze axelele amalungu kunye nezicubu ezahlukeneyo into ekufuneka ayenze.
Cinga ngako oku, ukukhula komzimba, uphuhliso lwesondo, imetabolism, oko kukuthi, ukuguqula ukutya esikutyayo kube ngamandla, konke oku kulawulwa zezi hormones. Ngoko ke ukuba idlala lingasebenzi kakuhle, oko kukuthi, ukuba livelisa ihormone eninzi kakhulu okanye encinci kakhulu, ibhalansi yomzimba wethu iyalahleka kwaye izifo ezahlukeneyo zinokwenzeka.
Ngawaphi amadlala ajoliswa kakhulu kutyando lwe-endocrine?
Nangona kukho amadlala aliqela emzimbeni wethu, utyando lwe-endocrine lugxila kakhulu kumadlala amathathu aphambili. Makhe sijonge ukuba zeziphi.
| Igama le-gland | Umsebenzi ophambili |
|---|---|
| Indlala yegilo | Le gland imile okwebhabhathane, ekwicala elingaphambili entanyeni, ilawula imetabolism yomzimba wethu, oko kukuthi, isantya umzimba osebenzisa ngaso amandla. |
| Iindlala zeParathyroid | Ezi zii-gland ezine ezincinci ezikwi-thyroid gland. Umsebenzi wazo ophambili kukulawula amanqanaba e-calcium kunye ne-phosphorus emzimbeni. Oku kubalulekile kumathambo aqinileyo. |
| Ii-Adrenal Glands | La madlala, akwiindawo ezimbini ezibekwe njengezigqubuthelo ezimbini ngaphezulu kwezintso, avelisa iihomoni ezifana neehomoni zesini kunye ne-cortisol, ezilawula umzimba ngamaxesha oxinzelelo. Zikwanceda ekulawuleni uxinzelelo lwegazi. |
Iimeko eziqhelekileyo zonyango ezikhokelela kutyando
Kunokufuneka utyando kwezi gland ngenxa yeemeko ezahlukeneyo zempilo.
Iingxaki ze-thyroid
- I-Goiter: Ukwanda kwe-thyroid gland.
- I-Hyperthyroidism: I-gland iqalisa ukusebenza kakhulu ize ivelise iihomoni ezininzi kakhulu.
- Isifo sikaGraves: Esi sisifo esibangela i-hyperthyroidism.
- Amaqhuqhuva e-thyroid: Ukukhula okufana nomhlaza kwi-gland. Ezinye zezi zinokuba ngumhlaza.
- Umhlaza we-thyroid: Iimeko zomhlaza ezenzeka kwi-gland.
Iingxaki ezinxulumene neendlala ze-parathyroid
- I-Hyperparathyroidism: Ukwanda kwamanqanaba e-calcium egazini ngenxa yokuveliswa kakhulu kweehomoni zezi glands.
- I-Parathyroid adenomas: Iithumba ezingezizo ezomhlaza ezikhula kwezi glands.
- Umhlaza we-Parathyroid: Umhlaza ongaqhelekanga kakhulu.
Iingxaki ezinxulumene neendlala ze-adrenal
- Ii-adrenal tumors: Ii-tumors ezikhula kwezi glands.
- I-Cushing's syndrome: Imeko ebangelwa yi-cortisol hormone egqithisileyo emzimbeni.
- I-Pheochromocytoma: Uhlobo lwethumba olubangela uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu.
Olu hlobo lotyando kunye nendlela ezenziwa ngayo
Ngoku khangela, olu tyando lwenziwa ngeendlela ezintathu. Ugqirha uza kukhetha eyona ndlela ifanelekileyo kuxhomekeke kwimeko yakho.
| Indlela yotyando | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Utyando lweLaparoscopic | Oku kuquka ukwenza imingxunya emininzi emincinci endaweni yomnye omkhulu, ukufaka ityhubhu encinci enekhamera ngesinye sazo, nokususa i-gland okanye ithumba ngelixa ubukele kwiscreen sikamabonwakude. Oku akubuhlungu kakhulu, akunazibazi kangako, kwaye kuphola ngokukhawuleza. |
| Utyando lweRobhothi | Oku kufana notyando lwe-keyhole, kodwa ugqirha wenza utyando esebenzisa ingalo yerobhothi. Oku kuvumela ukuchaneka nokuchaneka ngakumbi . |
| Utyando Oluvulekileyo | Kule meko, ulusu lunqunyulwa ngqo phezu kwendlala, luvuleke, kwaye utyando lwenziwa. Le ndlela idla ngokusetyenziswa ukuba kukho ithumba elikhulu okanye umhlaza . |
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba olu tyando alwenziwa yingcali ye-endocrinologist. Bayasixilonga esi sifo baze basinyange ngamayeza. Ukuba kufuneka utyando, baya kukuthumela kwingcali ye-endocrine okanye kwingcali ye-general enamava efumene uqeqesho olukhethekileyo ngale njongo.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngaphambi nasemva kotyando?
Ngaphambi kotyando
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngokuchanekileyo.
- Uza kucelwa ukuba uzile ukutya (ungatyi okanye ungaseli) kangangeeyure ezimbalwa ngaphambi kotyando.
- Usenokucelwa ukuba uyeke okwethutyana ukuthatha amayeza athile kunye neevithamini.
- Uvavanyo lwegazi lwenziwa ukujonga ukusebenza kwendlala.
- Iiskeni (i-CT scan, i-ultrasound, okanye i-MRI) zenziwa ukuze kuchongwe ubungakanani obuchanekileyo kunye nendawo ekuyo ithumba.
- Kunokwenziwa i-biopsy yenaliti ukujonga iiseli zomhlaza.
Emva kotyando kunye nokuchacha
Kuya kufuneka uhlale esibhedlele usuku okanye ezimbini emva kotyando. Usenokuba nomphimbo obuhlungu kunye nentlungu kwindawo etyumkileyo. Emva kokuba ubuyele ekhaya,
- Kubalulekile ukuphumla iveki enye okanye ezimbini. Musa ukuphakamisa iintsimbi.
- Sela izinto ezimanzi nokutya okuthambileyo ukuze uthomalalise umphimbo obuhlungu.
- Sela amayeza okudambisa iintlungu kunye namanye amayeza (umz. i-calcium, iipilisi zehomoni) achazwe ngugqirha wakho ngexesha.
- Inxeba kufuneka ligcinwe licocekile.
Iingenelo kunye neengozi
Njengalo naluphi na utyando, olu lunezibonelelo kunye neengozi.
Iingenelo:
- Izifo ezininzi zinokunyangwa ngokupheleleyo .
- Iimpawu azisekho kwaye ungaphila ubomi obungcono.
- Ingakukhusela kwezinye izifo ezinokuvela kwixesha elizayo, ezifana noxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, isifo sentliziyo, amatye ezintso, kunye nesifo seswekile.
Iingozi:
- Usulelo lwenxeba.
- Ukopha.
- Ukonakala kwemithambo-luvo, imithambo yegazi, okanye ezinye izitho ezijikeleze indawo yotyando (umz., ukurhawuzelela okwethutyana kwelizwi ukuba imithambo-luvo ekwimisonto yelizwi yonakele ngexesha lotyando lwe-thyroid).
- Amanqanaba aphantsi e-calcium emva kotyando lwe-parathyroid (i-Hypoparathyroidism).
Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Ezi ngozi azifumaneki lula kugqirha onamava. Ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela yonke into ngokwemeko yakho.
Ixesha lokubona ugqirha ngoko nangoko
Ukuba ufumana naziphi na ezi mpawu emva kokuba ubuyele ekhaya emva kotyando, kufuneka ufowunele ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Ukuba indawo yenxeba ibomvu, idumbile, ikhupha ulwelo olumthubi, okanye inomkhuhlane (ezi ziimpawu zosulelo ).
- Ukuba uqhubeka nobunzima bokuphefumla okanye utshintsho kwilizwi lakho.
- Ukuba uziva ungenazintloni okanye urhawuzelelwa ebusweni bakho, emilebeni, ezandleni, okanye ezinyaweni (oku kusenokuba luphawu lokuba icalcium incinci).
- Inxeba lihlala lityumkile ixesha elingaphezu kweveki.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Utyando lwe-endocrine luhlobo olukhethekileyo lotyando olwenziwa ukunyanga izifo zamadlala e-hormone, njenge-thyroid.
- Olu tyando lwenziwa ngoogqirha abanamava. Ubuchwepheshe banamhlanje, njengendlela yokuvula isitshixo, bubenze bakhuseleka kwaye bakhawuleza ukuchacha.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha ngaphambi nasemva kotyando.
- Nangona lonke utyando lunengozi ethile, iingenelo zihlala zingaphezulu kwazo. Lunokunyanga ngokupheleleyo esi sifo.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga emva kotyando, musa ukoyika kwaye wazise ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
💬 Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts here.
Add Your Comment