Ngaba wakha waziva ngathi kukho into ebambeke elisweni lakho, ehlala ibuhlungu, irhawuzelelwa, kwaye ikrazukile? Usenokuba wacinga ukuba kukho uthuli olungene elisweni lakho. Kodwa ngaba wakha wacinga ukuba unobangela woku unokuba yiliso lakho? Sithetha ngemeko enjalo namhlanje.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni i-entropion?
I-Entropion yimeko apho iliso lakho lijika lijonge ngaphakathi, lijonge kwibhola yeliso lakho. Xa oku kusenzeka, ulusu kunye neenkophe zeliso lakho ziyagudla kumphezulu weliso lakho, ingakumbi inxalenye ecacileyo yeliso lakho ebizwa ngokuba yi-cornea. Oku kugudla kunokubangela ukungakhululeki, iintlungu kunye nokucaphuka.
Elinye icala lale nto, apho iliso lijika libheke phambili, libizwa ngokuba yi-ectropion. I-Entropion idla ngokubonakala kwiliso elingezantsi. Abanye abantu banokuba nayo kwiliso elinye, ngelixa abanye banokuba nayo kuwo omabini amehlo.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ukuba le meko ayihoywa, ekuhambeni kwexesha inokonakalisa i-cornea kwaye ibangele ukulahleka kokubona. Ngoko ke, ukuba unezi mpawu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubona ugqirha wamehlo kwaye ufumane unyango.
Ziziphi iindlela ezahlukeneyo ezenzeka ngazo i-entropion?
Kukho izizathu ezininzi zokuba le meko inokwenzeka. Makhe sijonge iintlobo eziphambili. Kuya kuba lula kuwe ukuqonda olu lwazi kwitheyibhile.
| Uhlobo lwe-Entropion | Inkcazo elula |
|---|---|
| Ngenxa yokwaluphala (Involutional) | Olu lolona hlobo luxhaphakileyo. Njengoko sikhula, izihlunu kunye nemisipha ejikeleze amehlo ethu iyabuthathaka, nto leyo ebangela ukuba iinkophe zigobe. Ngenxa yoko, iinkophe zijika zingene ngaphakathi. |
| Ngenxa yokuxinana kwemisipha (Spastic) | Le meko ingenzeka emva kosulelo lwamehlo, ukudumba, okanye utyando lwamehlo. |
| Ngenxa yamanxeba (iCicatricial) | Izicwili ezikwiliso zinokubangela ukuba iso litsalele ngaphakathi. Oku kunokubangelwa zizinto ezifana nokutsha, usulelo oluqatha, ukwenzakala, utyando, okanye unyango ngemitha. |
| Ukuzalwa | Oku kunqabile kakhulu. Oku kuthetha ukuba abanye abantwana bazalwa benale meko. |
| Ngenxa yomthwalo omnye (owoomatshini) | Kuye kwakho into efana nethumba kwinkophe, kwaye ubunzima bayo bunokubangela ukuba inkophe igobe ngaphakathi. |
Ngaba nawe unazo ezi mpawu?
Xa i-entropion iqala, usenokuba neempawu ngamanye amaxesha, kodwa ekuhambeni kwexesha, ezi ntlungu ziya zixhaphaka.
- Ukuvakalelwa ngathi kukho into eselisweni: Ukusoloko uvakalelwa kukuba kukho into engcolileyo elisweni.
- Ububomvu bamehlo: Amehlo aba bomvu ngenxa yokukhuhlana kweenkophe .
- Iinyembezi: Iinyembezi zihlala ziphuma emehlweni ngenxa yokucaphuka.
- Ukubona okufipheleyo: Imikrwelo kunye neenyembezi kumphezulu weliso zinokubangela ukufipheleka kokubona.
- Intlungu yamehlo nokurhawuzelelwa: Iliso libuhlungu kwaye lihlala lirhawuzelelwa.
- Uvakalelo ekukhanyeni nasemoyeni: Kuba nzima ukujonga ukukhanya, kwaye nokuba umoya uvuthuza, akulunganga emehlweni. Oku sikubiza ngokuba yi-"Photophobia".
- Amehlo athambileyo: Xa ndivuka kusasa, amehlo am athambile.
Kutheni i-entropion isenzeka? Ngubani osengozini enkulu?
Eyona nto ibangela oku kukwaluphala. Le meko ixhaphake kakhulu kubantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-60. Ngokutsho kwe-American Academy of Ophthalmology, malunga ne-2.1% yabantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-60 ubudala banale meko. Eyona nto ibangela oku kukuba izicubu ezixhasa iliso ziyabuthathaka njengoko sikhula.
Ukwengeza,
- Ukulimala kwamehlo
- Iintsholongwane
- Utyando lwamehlo lwangaphambili
- Iimeko zamehlo ezibangela ukudumba
- Lo mngcipheko uphezulu nakubantu abane-sleep apnea, imeko ebangela ukuba bayeke ukuphefumla ngelixa belele.
Uphando lukwafumanise ukuba le meko ixhaphake kakhulu phakathi kwabasetyhini kunamadoda.
Uyifumana njani le nto, Gqirha?
Xa usiya kugqirha, uza kuqala akubuze ngeempawu zakho kunye nembali yakho yezonyango. Emva koko uza kwenza uvavanyo lwamehlo. Uza kuhlola ngononophelo ulusu lweenkophe ukuze afumane naluphi na ulusu olurhawuzelelwayo, iimpawu zosulelo, okanye amanxeba.
Ukuze uxilonge ngokuchanekileyo esi sifo, ugqirha wakho unokwenza iimvavanyo ezimbalwa ezilula:
- Uvavanyo lwe-Snap-back: Ugqirha uza kutsala i-eyelid yakho esezantsi aze ajonge ukuba kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba ibuyele phezulu ngaphandle kokuqhwanyaza. I-eyelid ephilileyo iya kubuyela phezulu ngokukhawuleza.
- Uvavanyo lokuphazamisa: Iliso liyatsalwa kude neliso kwaye umgama uyalinganiswa. Ngokwesiqhelo, ukuba litsalwa ngaphezulu kweemilimitha ezi-6, aliqhelekanga.
- Uvavanyo lwesibane esiqhekekileyo: Le yimakroskopu ekhethekileyo ebizwa ngokuba yi-"slit lamp." Esi sixhobo sisebenzisa ukukhanya okukhanyayo ukuhlolisisa iliso lakho kunye neenkophe zakho ngokusondeleyo.
Zithini iindlela zonyango zoku?
Ngethamsanqa, kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango ezikhoyo zoku. Unyango luxhomekeke kubukhali bemeko yakho.Izinto ekufuneka zenziwe ngaphambi kokuba uye kutyando
Ezi zihlala zizisombululo zexeshana, kodwa zinokunceda ekunciphiseni ukungonwabi de kube kunokwenzeka utyando.
- Amathontsi aqabisayo amehlo: Iinyembezi ezingeyonyani kunye namafutha ahlukeneyo anokunceda ukuthintela amehlo omileyo nokunciphisa ukungonwabi.
- Iilensi zokunxibelelana ezithambileyo: Ngamanye amaxesha ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba unxibe ilensi yokunxibelelana ethambileyo, efana nebhandishi, njengendlela yokukhusela amehlo.
- Ukusebenzisa iteyipu: Ungasebenzisa iteyipu ekhethekileyo ukubamba iliso leso okwexeshana kwindawo echanekileyo.
- Ukuthunga: Ugqirha usenokuyithunga iliso aze alithunge kancinci ukuze alijike liphume. Oku kunokunceda iinyanga ezimbalwa.
- Iinaliti zeBotox®: Isixa esincinci setyhefu ye-botulinum (Botox®) singafakwa kwimisipha ejika iinkophe zingene ngaphakathi, nto leyo eyenza loo misipha ibe buthathaka.
Ngaba utyando luyimfuneko ukuze umntu aphile ngokupheleleyo?
Ewe, kwiimeko ezininzi, isisombululo esihlala sihleli nesilungileyo kwi-entropion lutyando .
Olu tyando aluqhelekanga ukuba lolwenziweyo olukhulu. Ungaya ekhaya ngosuku olunye emva kwale nkqubo, nto leyo ephelisa ijwabu leso. Olu tyando lubandakanya ukuqinisa izicubu ezikhululekileyo kwijwabu leso okanye ukuphinda ubeke imisipha echaphazelekayo endaweni yayo.
Kunokubakho ukudumba kunye nokurhawuzelelwa okujikeleze iliso kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa emva kotyando. Oku kuqhelekile. Oku kungalawulwa ngamayeza anikwa ngugqirha wakho kunye nokusebenzisa ii-ice packs. Kuya kuphola ngokupheleleyo malunga neeveki ezimbini.
Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha? Kwenzeka ntoni xa ndifika emva kwexesha?
Ukuba uqaphela ukuba iliso lakho lijika lijonge ngaphakathi, okanye ukuba unezinye zeempawu esizixubushile ngaphambili, ingakumbi ukuba uhlala uziva ngathi kukho into engalunganga ngeliso lakho, bona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza, ingakumbi ugqirha wamehlo.
Musa ukuyithatha le nto njengengxaki encinci. Ukuba ayinyangwa, inokukhokelela kwiintsholongwane zamehlo, ukukrweleka kwe-cornea, kwaye mhlawumbi nokulahlekelwa yimbono engapheliyo.
Ngaba ikho indlela yokuthintela le meko?
Kunzima ukuyithintela ngokupheleleyo i-entropion eyenzeka xa umntu ekhula, kuba yinkqubo yendalo. Nangona kunjalo, umngcipheko we-entropion obangelwa kukwenzakala unokuncipha. Ukunxiba i-eyewear yokukhusela xa usenza imisebenzi ethile eyingozi (umzekelo, ukuwelda okanye ukusebenza ngoomatshini) kunokunceda ukuthintela umonakalo wamehlo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Entropion yimeko ebuhlungu eyenzeka xa ijwabu leso lijika lingene ngaphakathi kwaye ijwabu leso ligudla phezu kweliso.
- Oku kuxhaphake kakhulu xa uluphala, kodwa kunokubangelwa nazizifo, ukwenzakala, kunye namanxeba.
- Musa ukuzityeshela iimpawu ezinje ngokuba bomvu, ukukrazuka rhoqo, okanye ukuziva ngathi kukho into eselisweni lakho.
- Nangona kukho unyango lwexeshana, isisombululo esihlala sihleli sidla ngokuba lutyando olulula.
- Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi mpawu, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza. Amehlo akho axabiseke kakhulu, ngoko ke wanyamekele.
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