Isifo seswekile sisifo sempilo esichaphazela abantu abaninzi kuluntu lwethu namhlanje. Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango zokunyanga esi sifo. Mhlawumbi ugqirha wakho ukuxelele ukuba usebenzise isitofu sokugonya esibizwa ngokuba yi-Exenatide kwisifo seswekile sohlobo lwesibini. Usenokuba usifumene phantsi kwegama elithi Bydureon BCise. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngale mithi, indlela echaphazela ngayo imizimba yethu, kunye nento ekufuneka uyilumkele xa uyisebenzisa.
Kwenzeka ntoni kanye kanye ngale injection ye-Exenatide?
Ngamafutshane, i-Exenatide liyeza elinceda ekulawuleni amanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho (iglucose). Oku kwenza izinto ezintathu eziphambili.
1. Yonyusa amanqanaba e-insulin: Eli yeza linceda umzimba wakho uvelise i-hormone ebizwa ngokuba yi-insulin xa usitya. I-insulin inceda iswekile egazini ingene kwiiseli zomzimba kwaye ivelise amandla. Ngoko ke, amanqanaba eswekile egazini ayancipha.
2. Inciphisa ukuveliswa kweswekile sisibindi: Eli yeza likwanceda ekunciphiseni ubungakanani beswekile ekhutshwa sisibindi sethu.
3. Inciphisa ukugaya ukutya: Oku kunciphisa isantya sokuhamba kokutya okutyayo ukusuka esiswini sakho ukuya emathunjini akho. Oku kunceda ukulawula ukunyuka ngequbuliso kwamanqanaba eswekile egazini emva kokutya.
Kodwa khumbula, eli yeza lodwa alanelanga. Ukutya okunempilo kunye nokuzilolonga zombini ezi nxalenye zibalulekileyo kolu nyango.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqalise ukugonya
Ngaphambi kokuba unikwe i-Exenatide, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ugqirha wakho ayazi imbali yakho epheleleyo yempilo. Qiniseka ukuba ubaxelela ngayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zingezantsi.
| Imeko ekufuneka uyixele | Kutheni ufanele ukhathalele? |
|---|---|
| Ukuba wena okanye umntu kusapho lwakho ukhe waba nomhlaza we-thyroid okanye umhlaza we-endocrine glands obizwa ngokuba yi -MEN 2 . | Kukho isilumkiso sokuba eli yeza linokunxulunyaniswa nomngcipheko okhulayo wezinye iintlobo zomhlaza we-thyroid. |
| Ukuba ukhe waba ne -pancreatitis ngaphambili. | Eli yeza linokunyusa umngcipheko we-pancreatitis. |
| Ukuba unesifo sezintso okanye uphantsi kwe -dialysis . | Ngokuxhomekeke ekusebenzeni kwezintso, umthamo wamayeza unokufuneka utshintshwe okanye kufuneke ukuba kunikwe elinye iyeza. |
| Ukuba uneengxaki ezinkulu zesisu okanye zamathumbu (umz. iGastroparesis). | Ngenxa yokuba eli yeza licothisa ukugaywa kokutya, lisenokuyenza mandundu imeko ekhoyo. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa . | Ufanele uxoxe nogqirha wakho ngokhuseleko lwale mithi ngexesha lokukhulelwa nokuncancisa. |
| Ukuba une -allergy kwi-exenatide okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi. | Oku kubalulekile ukuze kuthintelwe iimpembelelo eziqatha ze-allergy. |
Isetyenziswa njani kanye kanye le gonyo?
Eli yeza liza kwisirinji ezaliswe kwangaphambili (autoinjector). Ugqirha okanye umongikazi wakho uza kukubonisa indlela yokulifaka ngaphantsi kwesikhumba.
- Yithathe ngexesha: Olu gonyo kufuneka lunikwe kube kanye ngeveki . Ziqhelise ukuluthatha ngosuku olufanayo nangexesha elifanayo veki nganye. Qhubeka uluthatha de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyeke.
- Ukulahla iinaliti ezisetyenzisiweyo: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ungaze ulahle ii-autoinjectors ezisetyenzisiweyo enkunkuma. Zifanele zibekwe kwisikhongozeli esikhethekileyo se-sharps. Ukuba awunayo, cela ugqirha wakho akunike enye.
- Funda imiyalelo: Soloko ufunda imiyalelo (iMedGuide/IMIYALELO YOKUSETYENZISWA) eza namayeza ngononophelo. Ukuba unemibuzo, buza ugqirha wakho.
Kubalulekile:Inaliti yenaliti enikwe wena yeyakho wedwa. Ungaze wabelane ngayo nabanye abantu. Ukwenza njalo kunokusasaza iintsholongwane eziyingozi ezifana neHepatitis kunye neHIV.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi?
Khawucinge ukuba ulibele ukufumana ugonyo lwakho ngosuku lweveki. Ungakhathazeki.
- Ukuba kudlule iintsuku ezingaphezu kwe-3 ngaphambi kokuba uthathe idosi elandelayo, thatha idosi oyiphosileyo ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Emva koko thatha idosi elandelayo njengesiqhelo.
- Nangona kunjalo, ukuba idosi yakho elandelayo kufuneka ithathwe kwiintsuku ezi-1 okanye ezi-2 , musa ukuyithatha idosi ongayithathanga. Yitsibe uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngosuku olucwangcisiweyo.
- Musa ukuthatha idosi ephindwe kabini nangasiphi na isizathu.
Ezinye izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule xa usebenzisa iyeza
- Uvavanyo lwezonyango: Qhubeka ubona ugqirha wakho ukuze ujonge imeko yakho. Kufuneka ubuze nangovavanyo lwegazi olubizwa ngokuba yi -HbA1C (A1C) . Olu vavanyo lulinganisa indlela iswekile yakho yegazi elawulwa ngayo kwiinyanga ezi-2-3 ezidlulileyo. Ugqirha wakho uya kucebisa ukuba wenze olu vavanyo rhoqo kwiinyanga ezi-3-6.
- Amanqanaba eswekile egazini: Funda indlela yokuvavanya iswekile yakho egazini ekhaya. Qaphela iimpawu zeswekile ephantsi egazini (iHypoglycemia) kunye neswekile ephezulu egazini (iHyperglycemia).
- Iswekile ephantsi egazini (Hypoglycemia): Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezinje ngokubila, ukungcangcazela, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza, indlala enkulu, kunye nokudideka, oko kuthetha ukuba iswekile yakho egazini iphantsi. Soloko ugcine into efana neswekile, itofi, okanye iipilisi zeswekile kufutshane ukuze uyisebenzise kwimeko enjalo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba imeko imbi ngokwaneleyo ukubangela ukungabikho zingqondweni, musa ukuyinika nantoni na ngomlomo, kuba inokubangela ukukrwitshwa. Funa uncedo lonyango ngokukhawuleza.
- Musa ukutsiba ukutya: Yitya ngamaxesha aqhelekileyo. Buza ugqirha wakho malunga notywala.
- Isazisi sezonyango: Ukunxiba ikhadi okanye isongo esichaza ukuba unesifo seswekile kunye namayeza owaselayo kunokuba yinto ebalulekileyo kakhulu xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zeyeza
Njengayo nayiphi na imithi, i-Exenatide inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Kubalulekile ukuzazi ezi zinto.
| Ukuba ufumana ezi mpawu, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko okanye uye esibhedlele. | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela okukhulu, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| I-Pancreatitis | Intlungu enganyamezelekiyo esiswini (ingakumbi ephuma emqolo), intlungu eba mandundu xa usitya, umkhuhlane, isicaphucaphu, kunye nokuhlanza. |
| Iimpawu zomhlaza we-thyroid | Iqhuma elitsha okanye ukudumba entanyeni, ubunzima bokuginya, ubunzima bokuphefumla, utshintsho kwilizwi (ukurhawuzelela). |
| Umonakalo wezintso | Ukuchama okunciphileyo, ukudumba kwamaqatha, izandla, okanye iinyawo. |
| Iingxaki zenyongo | Intlungu ebuhlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, umkhuhlane. |
| Ukuba ezi mpawu ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza, xelela ugqirha wakho. | |
| Indawo yokugonya | Intlungu, ukuba bomvu, ukurhawuzelela, okanye iqhubu elincinci. |
| Ezinye izifo ezincinci | Isicaphucaphu esincinci, urhudo, ukuqhina kwesisu, intloko ebuhlungu. |
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele kakhulu eli yeza, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko (inombolo yomnxeba 0112686143), okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Exenatide yinaliti enikwa abantu abanesifo seswekile sohlobo lwesibini kanye ngeveki. Ifanele isetyenziswe kunye nokutya kunye nokuzilolonga.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise isitofu sokugonya, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo (ingakumbi i-thyroid, i-pancreas, iingxaki zezintso).
- Ungaze wabelane ngenaliti oyinikiweyo nomnye umntu. Lahla iinaliti ezisetyenzisiweyo ngokukhuselekileyo.
- Qaphela iimpawu zeswekile ephantsi egazini (hypoglycemia). Gcina iswekile okanye i-candy bar kufutshane xa uyidinga.
- Ukuba ufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinje ngeentlungu zesisu, ukuqina kwentamo, okanye ubunzima bokuphefumla, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Zive ukhululekile ukuxoxa nogqirha wakho ngayo nayiphi na imibuzo okanye iinkxalabo onazo malunga nale mithi.
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