Wena neqabane lakho nisenokuba niphupha ngokuba nomntwana nizame ixesha elithile. Ngamanye amaxesha olu hambo alulula njengoko nicinga. Kuqhelekile ukuba buhlungu kakhulu kwaye nixhalabile xa nilinde iinyanga, mhlawumbi nonyaka, kodwa akukho siphumo. Kukho amaxesha apho uzibuza, "Kutheni oku kusenzeka kuthi sodwa?" Kodwa awuwedwa, baninzi abantu abajongene nale ngxaki. Eyona nto ilungileyo kukuba kukho iimvavanyo zonyango ezisinceda sifumane unobangela, oko kukuthi iimvavanyo zokuzala. Makhe sithethe ngale nto namhlanje.
Ufanele ucinge nini ngovavanyo lokuzala?
Oogqirha badla ngokusicebisa ukuba sicinge ngale nto kwiimeko ezinje.
- Ukuba ungaphantsi kweminyaka engama-35 ubudala: Ukuba awukakhulelwa umntwana emva konyaka wesondo oluqhelekileyo ngaphandle kocwangciso lokuzalwa.
- Ukuba uneminyaka engaphezu kwama-35 ubudala: Kwaye ukuba awukakhulelwa emva kweenyanga ezi-6 nikunye. (Oku kungenxa yokuba ukuzala kuncipha kancinci xa ukhula.)
- Ukuba umjikelo wakho wokuya exesheni wenyanga awuqhelekanga: Oko kukuthi, ukuba ixesha lakho lifika emva kwexesha elingaphezulu kweentsuku ezingama-35.
Ukuba kunjalo, eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukuba wena neqabane lakho nidibane nogqirha nize nifumane iingcebiso.
Ubuza ntoni xa ubona ugqirha?
Xa usiya kugqirha, abakuceli nje ukuba wenze uvavanyo. Baqala ngokukubuza wena neqabane lakho ngezinto ezimbalwa. Kufana nokukhangela izikhokelo zokufumana unobangela wengxaki.
Ugqirha unokubuza kakhulu ngezi zinto:
- Iinkcukacha malunga nomjikelo wokuya exesheni: usuku owaqala ngalo ukuya exesheni, ukuba kuqhubeka iintsuku ezingaphi, ubungakanani bokopha, nokuba kukho iintlungu na.
- Malunga nokukhulelwa kwangaphambili: Iinkcukacha ezifana nokuba ukhe wakhulelwa na ngaphambili kunye nokuba ukhe waphunyelwa zizisu na.
- Ezinye izifo: Ngaba kukho izifo ezihlala ixesha elide ezifana nesifo seswekile, iingxaki ze-thyroid, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, okanye ngaba ukhe watyandwa ngaphambili?
- Amayeza: Ngaba kukho amayeza owasebenzisayo okwangoku?
- Indlela yokuphila: Usebenzisa kangakanani izinto ezifana nekofu notywala.
- Indawo yokusebenza: Kungabalulekile nokuba ukhe wachanabeka kwiikhemikhali ezinobungozi emsebenzini.
- Malunga nobomi besondo: Izinto ezifana nokuba nihlala nikunye kangaphi.
Emva kokuqokelela lonke olu lwazi, ugqirha wakho uya kugqiba ukuba loluphi uvavanyo olufanelekileyo kuni nobabini. Khumbula, akukho "vavanyo lubalaseleyo" olulungele wonke umntu. Uvavanyo olufunekayo luya kwahluka kumntu nomntu.
Ziziphi iimvavanyo zokuzala zabasetyhini?
Kukho iimvavanyo ezininzi ezinokwenziwa ukuze kuchongwe izizathu zokuzala komfazi. Makhe sijonge iimvavanyo eziphambili ezenziwayo.
| Igama lovavanyo | Ngamafutshane, wenza ntoni ngale nto? |
|---|---|
| Uvavanyo lwegazi lokuchuma | Ijonga ukungalingani kwamanqanaba eehomoni achaphazela ukukhutshwa kweqanda kunye nokukhutshwa kweqanda. Olu vavanyo lwegazi lwenziwa kwiintsuku ezithile zomjikelo wokuya exesheni. Ijonga ikakhulu amanqanaba eehomoni afana neProgesterone, i-Estradiol, i-TSH (ihomoni ye-thyroid), kunye neProlactin . |
| Uvavanyo lwe-Ovarian Reserve | Oku kuquka ukulinganisa i-hormone i-AMH (i-Anti-Mullerian Hormone) egazini. Kwangaxeshanye, kusetyenziswa iskeni edlula kwilungu lobufazi (i-Transvaginal Ultrasound) ukujonga inani lee-antral follicles kuma-ovari. Oku kunokukunika umbono wokuba iqanda lakho lithelekiswa njani nabanye abaneminyaka yakho. Oku akufuneki kuye wonke umntu, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu kwabo bafumana unyango olufana ne -IVF . |
| Uvavanyo lweMfuzo | Bakhangela naluphi na utshintsho (utshintsho) kwiijini olunokuchaphazela ukuzala. |
| I-Ultrasound yePelvic | Olu vavanyo lwenziwa ukujonga ii-fibroids zesibeleko, ii-cysts ze-ovarian, okanye ezinye iingxaki. |
| I-Hysterosalpingogram (HSG) | Olu luvavanyo olukhethekileyo lwe-X-ray. Lusetyenziselwa ukujonga ukuba iityhubhu zeFallopian zivalekile na nokuba zisekwimeko entle na. Iityhubhu zefallopian ezivalekileyo zezona zibangela ukuba umntu angafumani bantwana. |
| I-Hysteroscopy | Ityhubhu encinci enekhamera encinci kakhulu (hysteroscope) idluliselwa kwisibeleko ize ijongwe ngononophelo udonga lwangaphakathi lwesibeleko. Ukuba kukho amaqhuqhuva amancinci, anokususwa ngoko nangoko. |
Ziziphi iimvavanyo zokuzala zamadoda?
Ukungazali akuyongxaki yabasetyhini kuphela, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba kuhlolwe ukungazali kwamadoda.
| Igama lovavanyo | Ngamafutshane, wenza ntoni ngale nto? |
|---|---|
| Uhlalutyo lwamadlozi | Olu lolona vavanyo lubalulekileyo nolusisiseko kumadoda. Lulinganisa inani lesidoda, ukuhamba kwaso, kunye nokwakheka kwaso. |
| Uvavanyo lwegazi lokuchuma | Ukuba kukho ingxaki ngohlalutyo lwesidoda, kwenziwa uvavanyo lwegazi ukujonga amanqanaba eehomoni. Oku kuvavanya amanqanaba eehomoni afana neTestosterone, iFSH (Follicle-Stimulating Hormone), kunye neLH (Luteinizing Hormone) . |
| I-Ultrasound yamasende | Olu vavanyo lwenziwa ukujonga naziphi na iingxaki okanye ukuvaleka kwamasende nakwizakhiwo ezingqongileyo. |
| Uvavanyo Lomchamo Emva Kokuphuma Komchamo | Ngamanye amaxesha, kunokubakho imeko apho isidoda singaphumi kodwa sibuyele esinyini (i-retrograde ejaculation). Le meko inokuchongwa ngokujonga isidoda kwisampuli yomchamo. |
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba iziphumo zovavanyo aziqhelekanga?
Kuqhelekile ukuziva usoyika kwaye uxhalabile xa ufumanisa ukuba iziphumo zovavanyo aziqhelekanga. Kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba uhambo lwakho luphelile. Enyanisweni, kuthetha ukuba sifumene unobangela wengxaki kwaye ngoku sinokuyinyanga.
Ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela iziphumo kunye nento omawuyenze ngokulandelayo. Kusenokufuneka wenze uvavanyo olongezelelekileyo, okanye ungaqala unyango ngoko nangoko.
Khumbula, akufuneki ulahle iphupha lomntwana wakho kuba nje kukho into engaqhelekanga kwingxelo yovavanyo. Lithuba nje lokufumanisa ingxaki.
Ngenxa yenkqubela phambili kwisayensi yezonyango, kukho iindlela ezininzi zonyango eziphumelelayo ezikhoyo, ezifana ne -IUI (Intrauterine Insemination) kunye ne-IVF (In-Vitro Fertilization) . Ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela indlela yonyango efanelekileyo kuwe.
Ndingavavanya ukuchuma kwam ekhaya?
Ewe, kukho uvavanyo lokuzala ekhaya olufumaneka kwiikhemesti nakwi-intanethi. Umzekelo, kukho uvavanyo lomchamo olunokunceda abafazi bafumanise ukuba bakhupha nini amaqanda. Kwaye kukho uvavanyo lwamadoda olunika umbono ocacileyo wokubala kwabo isidoda.
Kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula oku: Uvavanyo lwasekhaya aluthathi ndawo yeengcebiso zonyango ezingoochwephesha. Olu vavanyo luyisikhokelo nje esingeyonyani. Ukuba ucinga ukuba kukho into engalunganga ngovavanyo, kungcono ukubona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ukuba unengxaki yokukhulelwa umntwana, musa ukuba neentloni okanye ukoyika. Kuyenzeka kubantu abaninzi. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukufuna iingcebiso zonyango ngokukhawuleza.
- Uvavanyo lokuzala alukho malunga nokufumanisa ukuba ngubani onengxaki, kodwa malunga nokufumanisa unobangela wengxaki kunye nokubonelela ngesisombululo. Yiyo loo nto kubaluleke kangaka ukuba nobabini nihambe olu hambo kunye.
- Nokuba iziphumo zovavanyo zithini na, asikokuphela kwehlabathi. Ngenxa yonyango oluphambili olufumanekayo namhlanje, kukho amathuba amaninzi okwenza iphupha lakho lokuba nomntwana libe yinyani.
- Thetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho ngayo nayiphi na imibuzo okanye iinkxalabo onokuba nazo. Emva koko uya kufumana ulwalathiso olufanelekileyo.
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