Khawucinge nje, wenza i-mammogram yakho rhoqo ngonyaka ngexesha. Ingxelo isoloko isithi, "Akukho nto ingalunganga, yonke into iqhelekile." Ngoko ke uzolile ngokupheleleyo. Kodwa ngenye imini, ufumana iqhuma ebeleni lakho. Kodwa i-mammogram yakho yakutshanje ayibonisanga nto, ngoko awuyihoyi kangako. Kodwa ke, xa uyibonisa ugqirha , i-ultrasound scan ityhila ibali lokwenyani - lokuba inomhlaza. Emva koko unokucinga, "Owu, kutheni oku kungabonakali kwi-mammogram?" Isizathu esiphambili soku kukuba "unamabele axineneyo."
Yintoni kanye kanye i-breast density?
Ngamafutshane, amabele ethu enziwe ngamalungu amabini aphambili. Elinye lizicwili ezinamafutha . Elinye lizicwili ezinamafutha . Kukwesi sicwili esifana nobisi apho izinto ezinje ngokuveliswa kobisi zenzeka khona.
Ubuninzi bebele bubungakanani bezicubu ze-glandular kunye ne-fibrous emabeleni akho xa kuthelekiswa nobungakanani bezicubu ezinamafutha.
- Ukuba kukho izicubu ezinamafutha amaninzi, sibiza oko ngokuthi " amabele anamafutha."
- Ukuba kukho izicubu ezininzi ze-glandular kunye ne-fibrous , sizibiza ngokuba "ngamabele axineneyo."
Le yimeko eqhelekileyo kakhulu. Malunga nama-40% abafazi abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-40 ubudala banamabele aqinileyo. Kwaye asinto onokuyibona okanye uyive ngaphandle. Inokuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo kuphela nge-mammogram.
Kutheni sifanele sikhathazeke ngokuba namabele aqinileyo?
Kukho izizathu ezibini eziphambili zokuba kubalulekile ukwazi malunga noxinano lwamabele .
1. Amathuba okuba iiseli zomhlaza zifihlwe
Kwi-mammogram, izicubu ezinamafutha zibonakala zingwevu emnyama (phantse zibe mnyama), ngelixa izicubu ezixineneyo zibonakala zimhlophe . Ngelishwa, iithumba ezinomhlaza nazo zibonakala zimhlophe kwi-mammogram.
Khawucinge nje, ukuba amabele akho aqinile kakhulu, oko kuthetha ukuba kukho iindawo ezininzi ezimhlophe kwi-mammogram. Emva koko, kunzima kakhulu ukufumana ithumba elimhlophe elinomhlaza elifihliweyo emva kwezicubu ezimhlophe ezixineneyo. Oogqirha bakufanisa "nokukhangela ibhola yekhephu kwisaqhwithi sekhephu." Kwane-mammogram ye-3D inokuchaphazela le meko ngandlela ithile.
Ngoko ke, nokuba ingxelo yakho ye-mammogram ibuya "njengesiqhelo," ukuba uziva iqhuma elitsha ebeleni lakho, utshintsho lolusu, okanye nantoni na engaqhelekanga, qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wakho ngayo.
2. Umngcipheko womhlaza onyuke kancinci
Ukuba namabele axineneyo kukwachongiwe njengesizathu somhlaza wamabele. Okukhona amabele exinene kakhulu, kokukhona umngcipheko wokuba nomhlaza uphezulu. Izifundo zibonise ukuba abafazi abanamabele axineneyo kakhulu banomngcipheko ophindwe kane kunabafazi abanamabele atyebileyo.
Ndingazi njani ukuba amabele am aqinile?
Xa usenza i-mammogram, ingcali ye-radiologist ehlola ingxelo iya kuhlela uxinano lwebele lakho lube lunye lweentlobo ezine (A, B, C, D). Olu lwazi lufanele lube kwingxelo yakho ye-mammogram. Ukuba awuqinisekanga, ungabuza ugqirha wakho ngayo.
| Udidi loxinano lwamabele | Intsingiselo nje |
|---|---|
| Udidi A - I-Fatty | Amabele enziwe phantse ngokupheleleyo ngamanqatha. Umhlaza kulula ukuwubona kwi-mammogram. |
| Udidi B – Uxinano lweFibroglandular oluHlakazekileyo | Kukho amafutha amaninzi, kodwa kukwakho nezicubu ezixineneyo ezisasazeke apha naphaya. Oku kukwawela kudidi "olungaxineneyo". |
| Udidi C - Uxinene kakhulu | Amabele anezicwili ezininzi ezixineneyo, kodwa akwanamafutha. Ezi zicwili zixineneyo zinokufihla umhlaza omncinci. Oku kuthathwa "njengokuxineneyo." |
| Udidi D - Ixinene kakhulu | Ibele lenziwe phantse ngokupheleleyo zizicwili ezixineneyo. Oku kunokwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukubona umhlaza kwi-mammogram. Oku kukwathathwa ngokuba "kuxineneyo." |
Ukuba amabele akho awela kudidi C okanye D, athathwa " njengamabele axineneyo ."
Ukuba ndinamabele aqinileyo, ndingenza ntoni emva koko?
Okokuqala, musa ukoyika. Ukuba namabele aqinileyo akuthethi ukuba unomhlaza. Kuthetha nje ukuba wena nogqirha wakho kufuneka nilumke ngakumbi.
Nokuba unamabele aqinileyo , ii-mammogram zisabaluleke kakhulu kuba kukho amaxesha apho ezinye iintlobo zomhlaza zinokubonwa kuphela nge-mammogram.
Nangona kunjalo, umntu onamabele aqinileyo unokufuna olunye uvavanyo ukongeza kwi- mammogram . Oku sikubiza ngokuba "luvavanyo olongezelelweyo."
- I-Breast Ultrasound Scan: Olu vavanyo lusebenzisa amaza esandi ukunceda ekufumaneni umhlaza ofihliweyo kwi-mammogram.
- I-Breast MRI Scan: Olu luvavanyo olunobuzaza kakhulu. Oogqirha banokucebisa oku, ingakumbi kubafazi abasengozini enkulu yomhlaza kwaye banamabele aqinileyo.
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Ugqirha wakho kufuneka agqibe ukuba uyaludinga na olu vavanyo longezelelweyo. Uza kuqwalasela ubudala bakho, imbali yosapho lwakho yomhlaza, ubuninzi bamabele, kunye nezinye izinto ezinobungozi ukuze amisele ukuba loluphi uvavanyo olukulungeleyo. Musa ukwenza isigqibo wedwa.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukwazi impilo yakho uze wenze izigqibo emva kokuxoxa ngolwazi olufunekayo nogqirha wakho.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ukuxinana kwamabele yinto eqhelekileyo. Kubalulekile ukuyiqonda kunokuba uyoyike.
- Eyona ndlela yokwazi ukuba amabele akho aqinile kukwenza i-mammogram. Ngexesha elizayo xa usenza i-mammogram, buza ugqirha wakho malunga nobunzima bakho.
- Amabele aqinileyo anokufihla izifo zomhlaza kwi-mammogram.
- Ukuba unamabele aqinileyo, thetha nogqirha wakho ukuba ufuna ezinye iimvavanyo, ezifana ne-ultrasound okanye i-MRI, ukongeza kwi-mammogram.
- Nokuba ingakanani na inqanaba loxinano lwebele lakho, xela ugqirha wakho nakuphi na ukudumba okutsha, iintlungu, okanye utshintsho oluvelayo ebeleni ngoko nangoko .
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