Ingaba nawe unesisu esibuhlungu kwaye usoloko uqunjelwa? Oku kusenokuba yiGiardiasis!

Khawuthelekelele ukuba ubuya nje kuhambo okanye utye ngaphandle kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo kwaye uziva uzive ungaqhelekanga esiswini sakho. Kuvakala ngathi ubuhluthi, isisu sakho sibuhlungu, kwaye isisu sakho sidumbile livumba elibi. Nokuba ucinga ukuba oku kubuhlungu kwesisu okuqhelekileyo, kusenokuba kungenxa yentsholongwane encinci esingenakuyibona ngamehlo ethu. Namhlanje sithetha ngemeko ebizwa ngokuba yiGiardiasis, exhaphakileyo kubantu abaninzi, kodwa ayaziwa kakuhle.

Ngamafutshane, yintoni iGiardiasis?

I-Giardiasis lusulelo lwamathumbu ethu. Lubangelwa yintsholongwane encinci, ekwiseli enye ebizwa ngokuba yiGiardia . Lufana nondwendwe olungamenywanga oluhlala emathunjini ethu.

Esi silwanyana sifumaneka kuyo yonke indawo kwihlabathi liphela, ingakumbi kwimithombo yamanzi angcolileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba esi silwanyana singena emzimbeni wethu, siya ngqo emathunjini ethu amancinci . Apho, siqala ukwanda. Sifumana izondlo esizidingayo ukuze siphile ngokutya esikutyayo. Le nkqubo yiyo ebangela ukuba sibe neempawu ezifana neentlungu zesisu, ukudumba, kunye norhudo.

Zithini iimpawu ze-giardiasis?

Into ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyikhumbule kukuba ayinguye wonke umntu ofumana olu sulelo oza kuba neempawu. Malunga nesiqingatha sabo basulelekileyo basenokungabonakalisi zimpawu konke konke . Kodwa kwabo babonakalisa ezo mpawu, zinokuba yingozi kakhulu.

Makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi iimpawu eziqhelekileyo.

Ezinye iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga

• Ukukrwela ulusu
• IiHives
• Ukudumba okujikeleze amehlo
• Ukudumba kwamalungu

Esi sifo sisasazeka njani kuthi?

Kulula kakhulu ukuyiqonda le nto. Kukho iimeko apho amaqanda esi sifo seGiardia abizwa ngokuba zii-cysts . Esi sifo sidluliselwa xa ezi cysts, ezingabonakaliyo emehlweni, zingena emilonyeni yethu ngandlela thile. Oku sikubiza ngokuba yi -fecal-oral transmission .

Kukho iindlela ezininzi eziphambili ezinokwenzeka ngayo oku:

• Ukusela okanye ukusebenzisa amanzi angcolileyo: Ukusela amanzi kwiindawo ezifana nemithombo, imilambo, imilambo, okanye amachibi angacocwanga kakuhle, okanye ukuhlamba umlomo wakho ngaloo manzi.
• Ukuqubha emanzini angcolileyo: Ungaginya amanzi ngempazamo ngelixa uqubha. Le ngozi ikhona nakwiidama zokuqubha zikawonke-wonke ezingafakwanga i-chlorine ngokufanelekileyo.
• Ngokutya: Ngokuhlamba imifuno neziqhamo ngamanzi angcolileyo yi-parasite okanye ngokulungiselela ukutya ngezandla ezingcolileyo.
• Ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye: Xa umntu osulelekileyo esiya kwigumbi lokuhlambela aze angazihlambi kakuhle izandla zakhe, uchukumisa iindawo ezichukunyiswa ngabanye abantu (izibambo zomnyango, izinto), kwaye intsholongwane ekwindawo leyo inokudluliselwa ezandleni zomntu ophilileyo ize idluliselwe xa esitya.
• Amaziko eentsana kunye neendawo zokugcina abantwana: Kwiindawo apho kukho iintsana ezincinci, oku kunokwenzeka ukuba kusasazeka xa kutshintshwe iinapukeni.

Kudla ngokuthatha iveki okanye ezimbini emva kokosuleleka ukuze iimpawu zibonakale. Iimpawu zihlala malunga neeveki ezimbini ukuya kwezintandathu .

Zeziphi iingxaki ezinokubangela oku?

Nangona oku kungeyongxaki inkulu kubantu abaninzi, ukuba ayinyangwa okanye ukuba inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ibuthathaka, ezinye iingxaki zinokubakho.

• Ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni: Urhudo oluqhubekayo kunye nokuhlanza kunokubangela ukuba umzimba ulahlekelwe ngamanzi kunye neetyuwa. Oku kuyingozi kakhulu kubantwana abancinci nakubantu abadala.
• Ukunqongophala kwezondlo: Ekubeni i-parasite ifunxa izondlo ekutyeni esikutyayo emathunjini, inokukhokelela ekungondlekini kakuhle ekuhambeni kwexesha. Oku kuchaphazela ngqo ukukhula kwabantwana abancinci.
• Ukunganyamezelani ne-lactose: Usulelo lunokonakalisa amathumbu, nto leyo ebangela ukuba abanye abantu bangakwazi ukugaya ubisi kunye neemveliso zobisi okwethutyana okanye ngokusisigxina.
• I-Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS): Kwabanye abantu, nangona usulelo luphelile, utshintsho oluhlala ixesha elide ekusebenzeni kwamathumbu lunokwenzeka, nto leyo ekhokelela kwiimeko ezifana ne-IBS.

Ugqirha unyanga njani oku?

Ukuba uneempawu ezikhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla, eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukubona ugqirha wakho . Ugqirha uza kukubuza ngeempawu zakho aze, ukuba kuyimfuneko, acele uvavanyo.

Njengonyango, ukuba iimpawu azikho qatha kakhulu, ugqirha unokukucebisa ukuba uvumele umzimba uziphilise ngaphandle kwamayeza. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba iimpawu ziyakhathaza, amayeza okulwa neentsholongwane anikwa ukunceda ukususa usulelo ngokukhawuleza.

Amanye amayeza aqhelekileyo anikwayo ngala:

• I-Metronidazole (i-Flagyl®)
• I-Tinidazole (iTindamax®)
• INitazoxanide (Alinia®)

Kubaluleke kakhulu: Kubalulekile ukuthatha amayeza anikwe ngugqirha wakho ixesha elipheleleyo , ngokwedosi echanekileyo. Ukuba uyeka ukuwasebenzisa phakathi, usulelo lunokubuya kwakhona. Kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo, ugqirha wakho unokugqiba ekubeni ayeke ukuqala unyango de kube emva kokuba ubelekile.

Yintoni esifanele siyenze ukuze sizikhusele kwi-giardiasis?

Ukuhlala ukhuselekile koku akuyonto inzima kangako. Ukuba ulandela ucoceko olufanelekileyo kunye nemikhwa embalwa, ungawunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko wakho.

• Ukuhlamba izandla: Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha namanzi ubuncinane imizuzwana engama-20 ngaphambi kokutya, ngaphambi kokulungisa ukutya, emva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese, emva kokutshintsha inabukeni yomntwana, nasemva kokuchukumisa izilwanyana.
• Amanzi akhuselekileyo:Soloko usela amanzi abilayo okanye asebhotileni. Lumka xa usela iziselo ezineengqayi zomkhenkce xa uphuma.
• Ukhuseleko Lokutya: Hlamba imifuno neziqhamo kakuhle ngamanzi acocekileyo ngaphambi kokuba utye. Ukuba undwendwela kwelinye ilizwe, lumka ngezinto ezifana neesaladi eziluhlaza.
• Lumka xa udada: Xa udada kwiindawo ezifana nemilambo, imilambo, kunye namachibi, lumka ungangeni manzi emlonyeni wakho.