Ingaba nawe uneentlungu zesisu rhoqo? Oku kusenokuba yi-gastritis!

Khawuthelekelele usandul’ ukugqiba ukutya isidlo esimnandi, uze uzive utshile esiswini sakho, uzive uxinezelekile esifubeni sakho. Okanye ngamanye amaxesha uziva iintlungu zesisu nokuba isisu sakho singenanto ngaphambi kokuba utye. Ngaba izinto ezinje ziyenzeka kuwe rhoqo? Nangona abantu abaninzi becinga ukuba 'sisisu', esi sisenokuba yimeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-gastritis, eyaziwa ngokwezonyango ngokuba yi-gastritis. Makhe sithethe ngale nto namhlanje, ukuba yintoni, kutheni isenzeka, kwaye yintoni esifanele siyenze.

Ngamafutshane, yintoni i-gastritis?

I-Gastritis kuxa ulwelo olukhuselayo lwesisu sethu, okanye ulwelo lwesisu, luvuvukala, lonakele, okanye lonakele. Oku kunokwenzeka ngeendlela ezimbini eziphambili.

• I-Acute Gastritis: Olu luhlobo oluvela ngequbuliso luze lube ngcono kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Ludla ngokubangelwa lusulelo, amayeza anamandla, okanye ukusela utywala kakhulu.
• I-Gastritis Engapheliyo: Olu luhlobo oluqala kancinci kwaye luhlala ixesha elide. Abantu abaninzi emhlabeni bane-gastritis enjalo. Eyona nto ibangela oku kukwasulelwa yintsholongwane ebizwa ngokuba yiHelicobacter pylori (Helicobacter pylori okanye iH. pylori) .

Ziziphi iintlobo eziphambili ze-gastritis?

I-Gastritis ikwahlulwa ngokwendlela echaphazela ngayo udonga lwesisu.

Ukongeza, oogqirha bahlula i-gastritis ngokwesizathu sale meko. Umzekelo, i-gastritis ebangelwa butywala, i-gastritis ebangelwa ngamayeza athile, kunye ne-gastritis ebangelwa zizifo.

Kutheni sifumana isifo se-gastritis? Zithini izizathu?

I-Gastritis yindlela umzimba osabela ngayo xa ulwelo lwethu lwesisu lubuthathaka okanye lonakele. Zininzi izizathu zoku.

• Ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kwee-painkillers: Ukusetyenziswa ixesha elide kwee-painkillers ezifana ne-aspirin kunye ne-ibuprofen (NSAIDs - Amayeza angengowe-steroidal anti-inflammatory) yeyona nto ibangela oku.
• Utywala, icuba, neziyobisi: Ukusela kakhulu, ukutshaya, kunye nokusebenzisa iziyobisi ezifana ne-cocaine.
• Usulelo lwebhaktiriya i-H. pylori: Le yeyona nto ixhaphakileyo ehlabathini.
• Uxinzelelo olukhulu lwengqondo okanye lomzimba: Uxinzelelo olubangelwa zizinto ezifana notyando olukhulu, ingozi enkulu, okanye ukugula.
• Ezinye izifo: Ezinye iintsholongwane kunye nosulelo olubangelwa zizinambuzane nazo zinokubangela oku.
• Ukubuyela kwenyongo: Ukubuyela kwenyongo, ulwelo olunceda ekugayeni ukutya, ukuya esiswini.
• Impendulo yokuzikhusela komzimba: Inkqubo yomzimba wethu yokuzikhusela ihlasela iiseli zesisu ngempazamo.
• Ezinye iindlela zonyango zomhlaza, umzekelo unyango lwemitha kunye ne-chemotherapy.

Ngenxa yokuba udonga lwesisu luyancipha ngokwendalo xa abantu abadala bekhula, abantu abadala basengozini enkulu yokuba ne-gastritis.

Zithini iimpawu ze-gastritis?

Iimpawu ze-gastritis azifani kuye wonke umntu. Abanye abantu basenokungabi nazo kwaphela iimpawu. Nangona kunjalo, ezi zezona mpawu zixhaphakileyo.

Gqirha, uyifumanisa njani i-gastritis?

Emva kokumamela iimpawu zakho nokukuxilonga, ukuba ugqirha wakho ukrokrela ukuba une-gastritis, uza kucebisa olunye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi vavanyo.

• I-Upper Endoscopy: Le yeyona ndlela ichanekileyo. Ityhubhu encinci enekhamera eqhotyoshelweyo ifakwa ngomlomo ize ijonge ngqo udonga lwangaphakathi lwesisu. Ingabona ngokucacileyo ukuba kukho ukudumba okanye izilonda. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, iqhekeza elincinci lethishu lingathathwa apho ukuze lihlolwe. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-biopsy .
• Uvavanyo lwegazi: Uvavanyo lwegazi lunokunceda ekujongeni ukuba awunayo na i-anemia (ukungabikho kwegazi), nokufumanisa ukuba unayo na i-H. pylori.
• Uvavanyo lwesitulo: Olu vavanyo lwenzelwe ukujonga igazi elingabonakaliyo kwisitulo.
• Uvavanyo lokuphefumla: Olu lolunye uvavanyo olukhethekileyo lokufumanisa intsholongwane ye-H. pylori.

Ziziphi iindlela zonyango lwe-gastritis?

Unyango luxhomekeke kwisizathu se-gastritis kunye nobunzima bemeko.

I-acute gastritis ngamanye amaxesha iphela yodwa emva kokuyeka ukutshaya, ukusela utywala, okanye ukuthatha amayeza abangela ingxaki. Nangona kunjalo, i-gastritis engapheliyo ifuna unyango.

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi eziphambili zamayeza anikwayo.

• Ii-antacids: Ezi zinciphisa i-asidi yesisu kwaye zinika isiqabu ngokukhawuleza.
• Ii-H2 blockers: Ezi zinciphisa ukuveliswa kwe-asidi yesisu.
• Izithinteli zeProton pump (PPIs): La ngamayeza athintela ngempumelelo ukuveliswa kweasidi yesisu.
• Ii-antibiotics: Ukuba isifo sakho se-gastritis sibangelwa yintsholongwane ye-H. pylori, ugqirha wakho uya kukunika ii-antibiotics ukuze usibulale.
• Izinto zokugquma umphezulu: Ezi zenza udonga lwesisu olulimeleyo lukhuseleke, nto leyo esinceda siphole.

Iingxaki ezinokwenzeka ukuba isifo se-gastritis siyaqhubeka

Uninzi lwexesha, isifo se-gastritis sinokunyangeka, kodwa ukuba asinyangwa, ezinye iingxaki zinokubakho.

• Izilonda zePeptic: Izilonda ezibuhlungu ziyavela kwaye zinokopha.
• I-Anemia: I-Anemia inokuvela ngenxa yokulahleka kwegazi rhoqo okanye ukuncipha kokufunxwa kwezondlo ezifana nesinyithi ngumzimba.
• I-Atrophic Gastritis: I-gastritis yexesha elide inokubangela ukuba udonga lwesisu lube luncinci, nto leyo enciphisa amandla okufunxa izondlo ezifana ne-vitamin B12.
• Umngcipheko womhlaza wesisu: Oku kunqabile kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, i-gastritis engapheliyo, ingakumbi i-gastritis ebangelwa lusulelo lwe-H. pylori, inyusa kancinci umngcipheko womhlaza wesisu. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukubona ugqirha ukuba uneempawu kwaye ufuna unyango.