Ngaba nawe une-COPD, oko kuthetha isifo esingapheliyo sokuvaleka kwemiphunga? Okanye mhlawumbi ugqirha wakho ukunike iyeza lolwelo ukuba ulisebenzise kwi-nebulizer kuba unengxaki yokuphefumla. Elinye lala mayeza libizwa ngokuba yiGlycopyrrolate. Eli gama lisenokuvakala lingaqhelekanga kuwe. Kodwa eli liyeza elinokukunceda ulawule ubunzima bakho bokuphefumla. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngeli yeza, indlela yokulisebenzisa, kunye nezinto ekufuneka uzilumkele ngendlela elula onokuyiqonda.
Kalula nje, loluphi uhlobo lonyango olu?
I-Glycopyrrolate liyeza elinikwa abantu abane-COPD. Lisebenza ngokwandisa indlela yomoya emiphungeni yakho, okwenza kube lula ukuphefumla. Enyanisweni, liyeza elilawulayo .
Ngoku mhlawumbi uyazibuza ukuba yintoni le "yeza lokulawula". Oko kuthetha ukuba eli yeza lisetyenziselwa ukugcina iimpawu zakho zilawulwa kwaye zingabi mandundu. Lifanele lithathwe yonke imihla, njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele.
Into ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyikhumbule: Eli yeza alifanele ukusetyenziswa xa kuvela isifo se-COPD ngequbuliso. Ugqirha wakho uza kukunika elinye iyeza onokulisebenzisa xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba unike eli yeza, ugqirha wakho kuya kufuneka azi imbali yakho epheleleyo yempilo. Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zilandelayo: Kubalulekile ukhuseleko lwakho ukunika olu lwazi ngokuchanekileyo.
| Imeko yempilo okanye ingxaki | Kutheni kufuneka uxelele ugqirha? |
|---|---|
| Iingxaki zesinyi okanye ubunzima bokuchama | Eli yeza lingenza le meko ibe mandundu. |
| Imeko yeGlaucoma | Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ngokukodwa eli yeza kuba sisifo esinxulumene noxinzelelo lwamehlo. |
| Isifo sentliziyo okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga | Ukuba uneengxaki zentliziyo, kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ngazo. |
| Isifo sezintso | Ekubeni iyeza likhutshwa ngezintso, ugqirha kufuneka aqaphele ukusebenza kwezintso. |
| Iingxaki zeprostate | Ndicela undixelele ngale nto, kuba inxulumene nobunzima bokuchama. |
| Ukunganyamezelani neGlycopyrrolate okanye ezinye izinto | Qiniseka ukuba uyasixelela ukuba ukhe waba nayo nayiphi na i-allergies kweli yeza ngaphambili, naluphi na olunye unyango, ukutya, okanye umbala. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uncancisa | Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa, thetha nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa eli yeza. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza?
Oku kusetyenziswa ngomatshini obizwa ngokuba yi-nebulizer . Usenokuba ukhe wawubona lo matshini ezibhedlele.
Ngamafutshane, lo matshini uguqula amayeza olwelo abe yingxolo encinci (i-aerosol). Emva koko ungaphefumla loo nkungu ngomlomo wakho okanye ngomlomo nangempumlo yakho. Emva koko iyeza lingena ngqo emiphungeni yakho.
- Yisebenzise kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelele: yisebenzise kuphela ngomlinganiselo omiselweyo, kangangezihlandlo ezimiselweyo. Ungaze usebenzise ngaphezu komlinganiselo omiselweyo.
- Funda incwadana yemiyalelo: Funda incwadana yemiyalelo eza neyeza ngononophelo. Iqulethe iinkcukacha zendlela yokusebenzisa iyeza kunye nendlela yokucoca i-nebulizer.
- Buza ukuba akucaci na: Ukuba unengxaki ngendlela yokusebenzisa oku, buza ugqirha kwakhona ukuze ufumane ngokuqinisekileyo.
- Ayifanelekanga ebantwaneni: Eli yeza alivumelekanga ngokubanzi ukuba lisetyenziswe ebantwaneni.
Ungenza ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko. Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa yintlanganiso yamayeza?
Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uyithathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Musa ukuthatha idosi ephindwe kabini ukuze ubuyisele idosi oyiphosileyo.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana nalo mayeza (Ukusebenzisana kwamayeza)
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba usebenzisa amanye amayeza ngelixa usebenzisa la mayeza, njengoko amanye amayeza anokuchasana nalo mayeza aze abangele iziphumo ezingafunekiyo.
Umzekelo:
- Amayeza ezinye izifo zokuphefumla ezifana ne-Aclidinium, i-Ipratropium, i-Tiotropium, ne-Umeclidinium.
- I-Atropine.
- Amanye amayeza okunyanga ii-allergies, ukukhwehlela, kunye nomkhuhlane (ii-antihistamines).
- Amanye amayeza eengxaki zesinyi (umz. i-oxybutynin, i-tolterodine).
- Amanye amayeza asetyenziselwa ukuphazamisa isisu (umz. i-dicyclomine, i-hyoscyamine).
- Amanye amayeza asetyenziselwa isifo sikaParkinson (umz. i-benztropine, i-trihexyphenidyl).
- Amanye amayeza asetyenziselwa ukunyanga isicaphucaphu xa useluhambeni (umz. i-scopolamine).
Khumbula, olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza, iivithamini, amayeza esintu, kunye nezongezo ozithathayo. Kwakhona xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya okanye usela utywala.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho xa usebenzisa iyeza
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, eli yeza linokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Nangona kunjalo, ayinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo. Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuba yingozi, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba uzazi.
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi | Iimpawu |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uzixele kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy okanye i-angioedema | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, amehlo, imilebe, ulwimi, izandla okanye iinyawo, ubunzima bokuphefumla okanye bokuginya. |
| Iingxaki zamehlo | Izinto ezifana neentlungu zamehlo ngequbuliso, ukubona okufipheleyo, ukubona imigca ejikeleze izibane, kunye nokulahlekelwa ngumbono. |
| Ubunzima bokuchama | Ubunzima bokuchama okanye ukuncipha komchamo. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla obandayo | Ubunzima bokuphefumla okanye ukuphefumla kakhulu emva kokuthatha iyeza. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Ukuqhinwa | Isisu esomileyo. |
| Ukukhwehlela | Ukukhwehlela okuncinci. |
| Umlomo owomileyo | Ukuziva ngathi amathe anamathele emlonyeni. |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Intloko ebuhlungu kancinci. |
Ufanele uwagcine njani amayeza akho?
- Gcina kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
- Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwama-20-25 degrees Celsius). Gcina kude nobushushu obugqithisileyo kunye nokufuma.
- Gcina iibhotile zamayeza ezingavulwanga kwipakethi yazo yefoyile ye-aluminium.
- Lahla naliphi na iyeza eliseleyo emva kweentsuku ezisi-7 emva kokuvula ipakethe, okanye emva kokuba umhla wokuphelelwa udlulile.
Cela ingcebiso kugqirha wakho okanye esibhedlele malunga nendlela yokulahla ngokukhuselekileyo amayeza aphelelwe lixesha okanye angasafunekiyo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Glycopyrrolate liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukulawula i-COPD ixesha elide. Akufanele lisetyenziswe xa umntu ephelelwa ngumphefumlo ngequbuliso.
- Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na ezinye izifo onazo kunye nazo zonke ezinye amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Sebenzisa i-nebulizer kuphela njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezu komlinganiselo omiselweyo.
- Ukuba ufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu (ukudumba kobuso, utshintsho lombono, ubunzima bokuphefumla obandayo), funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Eli yeza lelakho wedwa. Ungaze unike abanye abantu iyeza lakho.
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