Xa ujonga ingxelo yegazi, ngaba waziva ukhathazekile kancinci xa wabona ukuba 'iWhite Blood Cell Count', oko kukuthi, inani leeseli ezimhlophe zegazi, liphezulu kunesiqhelo? Ngaba waziva uloyiko, "Owu, ngaba ndinento enzulu?"? Enyanisweni, abantu abaninzi kwilizwe lethu baye baba namava anjalo. Kodwa ukwanda kweeseli ezimhlophe zegazi akusoloko kuyinto yokoyika. Uninzi lwexesha, luphawu oluhle lokuba umzimba wethu ulwa nosulelo. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngokulula nangokucacileyo malunga nokwanda kweeseli ezimhlophe zegazi, okanye igama lezonyango elithi `(Leukocytosis)`.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni i-leukocytosis?
I-Leukocytosis yimeko apho inani leeseli ezimhlophe zegazi (WBC) egazini lakho liphezulu kunesiqhelo. Oku akusoloko kuyisifo. Enyanisweni, yindlela eqhelekileyo yokusabela kwimizimba yethu. Njengokuba umkhosi wethu uphaphile xa utshaba luhlasela ilizwe lethu, xa usulelo okanye intsholongwane ingena emzimbeni wethu, umzimba wethu uvelisa inani elikhulu leeseli ezimhlophe zegazi, ezi "ngumkhosi" wethu, ukulwa nawo. Ngoko ke inani leeseli ezimhlophe zegazi liyanda.
Nangona kunjalo, kunqabile kakhulu, le meko ingaba luphawu lwesifo esinzulu esifana ne-leukemia. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukuba nokuqonda okuchanekileyo ngale nto.
Ngokwesiqhelo, umntu omdala osempilweni uneeseli ezimhlophe zegazi eziphakathi kwama-4,000 kunye nama-11,000 kwi-microliter nganye yegazi. Xa eli nani lidlula i-11,000, sibiza imeko ngokuba yi-'Leukocytosis'.
Iintlobo zeeseli ezimhlophe zegazi kunye neemeko ezahlukeneyo apho ziphakanyisiwe khona
Ubusazi na ukuba imizimba yethu ayinalo uhlobo olunye lweeseli ezimhlophe zegazi, kukho iintlobo ezi-5 eziphambili. Njengokuba umkhosi wethu uneentlobo ezahlukeneyo ezifana nomkhosi, umkhosi wamanzi, kunye nomkhosi womoya. Ngoko ke, xa sisithi iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi ziphakanyisiwe, imeko ethi `Leukocytosis` nayo yahlulwe yaba ziintlobo ezininzi kuxhomekeke ekubeni loluphi uhlobo oluphakanyisiweyo.
| Uhlobo lwe-leukocytosis | Inani eliphezulu leeseli zegazi ezimhlophe | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|---|
| I-Neutrophilia | Ii-neutrophils | Ezi zezona ntlobo zininzi zeeseli ezimhlophe zegazi emizimbeni yethu. Zinoxanduva lokulwa nosulelo lweentsholongwane kunye nokuphilisa amanxeba. Ziyanda ngenani ngamaxesha okugula afana nomkhuhlane kunye nomkhuhlane. |
| I-Lymphocytosis | Iilymphocytes | Aba ziingcali ezilwa nosulelo lwentsholongwane. Sinokubona utshintsho kwezi zifo zentsholongwane ezifana ne-dengue kunye ne-masisi. Zikhusela inkqubo yethu ye-lymphatic. |
| I-Monocytosis | Iimonocytes | Ezi zifana "nezixhobo zokuqokelela inkunkuma" emzimbeni. Zinceda ekususeni izinto ezifana neeseli ezifileyo kunye neentsholongwane emzimbeni. Ezi ziphezulu kwezinye izifo ezihlala ixesha elide. |
| I-Eosinophilia | Ii-Eosinophils | Ezi ziphezulu kwi-allergies kunye ne-parasites infections. Zinokubonwa ngakumbi egazini labantu abane-asthma okanye abo baneentshulube. |
| UBasophilia | IiBasophils | Olu lolona hlobo lunqabileyo lokunyuka kweeseli ezimhlophe zegazi. Oku kunceda ekuthinteleni ii-allergy kunye nokuqhekeka kwegazi. |
Zithini izizathu zokuba neeseli ezimhlophe zegazi ziphezulu?
Khawucinge nje, unomkhuhlane kunye neentlungu emzimbeni wakho. Uya kugqirha aze akucele ukuba wenze uvavanyo lwegazi. Ingxelo ibonisa ukuba inani leeseli zakho ezimhlophe zegazi liphezulu. Oku kuthetha ukuba umzimba wakho ulwa nosulelo. Izizathu zolu hlobo lobuninzi beeseli ezimhlophe zegazi zinokwahlulwa zibe ngamacandelo amabini: aqhelekileyo kunye nanzima.
Izizathu eziqhelekileyo neziqhelekileyo
Ezi zezona zinto zibangela ukuba inani leeseli ezimhlophe egazini lakho libe phezulu. Asinto ibalulekileyo ukuba ukhathazeke kakhulu ngayo.
- Iintsholongwane:Iintsholongwane okanye izifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane zezona zibangela eziyintloko. Imizekelo ibandakanya i-pneumonia, izifo zomchamo (UTIs), izifo zomqala, kunye nezifo zolusu.
- Ukudumba: Iimeko zokudumba ezenzeka naphi na emzimbeni. Umzekelo, izifo ezifana ne-rheumatoid arthritis.
- Uxinzelelo olugqithisileyo lomzimba okanye lwengqondo: Ungamangaliswa kukuba, iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi zinokukhula ngenxa yezinto ezifana nokudinwa kakhulu, uxinzelelo lovavanyo, utyando, okanye ukuba sengozini.
- Ukutsha: Xa indawo enkulu yomzimba itsha.
- Ii-Allergies: Ii-allergies kwizinto ezifana nothuli, i-pollen, kunye neemeko ezifana ne-asthma.
- Amanye amayeza: Amanye amayeza, anjenge-corticosteroids kunye ne-lithium, anokubangela ukwanda kweeseli ezimhlophe zegazi njengesiphumo esibi.
- Ukutshaya: Abantu abatshayayo banokuba namanqanaba aphezulu eeseli ezimhlophe zegazi rhoqo kuba inkqubo yabo yokuphefumla ihlala ivutha.
- Ukukhulelwa: Kuqhelekile ukuba inani leeseli ezimhlophe zegazi linyuke ngexesha lokukhulelwa ngenxa yoxinzelelo emzimbeni kamama. Ugqirha wakho uza kukujonga oku.
Izizathu ezingaqhelekanga, ezinokuba zinkulu
Ezi zizathu azixhaphakanga kangako. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuba uzazi ezi zinto. Kodwa khumbula, ungoyiki kuba nje inani leeseli zakho ezimhlophe zegazi liphezulu.
- I-Leukemia: Ukuveliswa okungaqhelekanga kweeseli ezimhlophe zegazi kumongo wethambo.
- I-Lymphoma: Umhlaza owenzeka kwinkqubo ye-lymphatic, eyinxalenye yenkqubo yokuzikhusela komzimba.
- Iingxaki zeBone Marrow: Izifo ezichaphazela inkqubo yokuvelisa iiseli zegazi kumongo wethambo, ezifana ne-'Polycythemia Vera' okanye i-'Myelofibrosis'.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ukuba inani leeseli zakho ezimhlophe zegazi liphezulu kwingxelo yakho yegazi, ugqirha wakho kufuneka afumanise unobangela. Musa ukuzama ukuzixilonga ngokujonga kwi-intanethi.
Zithini iimpawu zeeseli ezimhlophe zegazi eziphezulu?
Uninzi lwexesha, akukho zimpawu zithile kwimeko ethi `Leukocytosis` ngokwayo. Siziva iimpawu zesifo esibangela oko. Umzekelo, ukuba inani leeseli ezimhlophe zegazi lakho liphezulu ngenxa yosulelo, unokufumana iimpawu ezifana nezi:
- Umkhuhlane kunye nokubanda
- Iintlungu zomzimba kunye nokudinwa
- Intloko ebuhlungu
- Ubunzima bokuphefumla okanye iintlungu zesifuba
- Urhawuzelelo okanye ukubomvu eluswini
Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha, ingakumbi ukuba inani leeseli ezimhlophe zegazi liphezulu kakhulu ngenxa yemeko enzima njengomhlaza wegazi, iimpawu ezifana nezi:
- Ukunciphisa umzimba ngaphandle kwesizathu:Ukuba unciphisa umzimba ngaphandle kokutshintsha indlela otya ngayo okanye ukwenza umthambo.
- Ukubila kakhulu ebusuku: Ukuba ubila kakhulu kangangokuba amashiti ayamanzi.
- Ukukrweleka nokuphuma kwegazi okulula: Ukuba ukrweleka lula nangona emva kokwenzakala okuncinci, okanye ukuba iintsini zakho ziphuma igazi xa uhlamba amazinyo akho.
- Usulelo oluqhelekileyo: Ukuba ufumana umkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane kanye okanye kabini ngenyanga.
Ukuba uneempawu ezinje, kubalulekile ukubona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Ugqirha uyixilonga njani le meko?
Xa usiya kugqirha, uza kukubuza ngeempawu zakho kunye nembali yakho yezonyango. Emva koko uza kukuxilonga.
Uvavanyo oluphambili lokufumanisa le meko kukubalwa kwegazi okupheleleyo (i-CBC) . Olu luvavanyo lwegazi olulula kakhulu. Lunokunika umfanekiso ochanekileyo wenani leeseli ezimhlophe zegazi, iiseli ezibomvu zegazi, kunye neeplatelets egazini lakho.
Ukuba ingxelo ye-CBC ibonisa ukubala kweeseli ezimhlophe zegazi okuphezulu, "iDifferential Count" ingasetyenziselwa ukumisela ukuba loluphi uhlobo lweeseli ezimhlophe zegazi oluphakanyisiweyo. Ngokusekelwe kolu lwazi, ugqirha unokufumana umbono olungileyo wesizathu.
Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba unobangela awucaci okanye kukho imeko enzulu ekrokrelwayo, ugqirha wakho unokukuthumela kuvavanyo lomongo wethambo .
Iphathwa njani?
Unyango lwe-leukocytosis luxhomekeke kwisizathu. Ngokwenyani, asinyangi ukwanda kweeseli ezimhlophe zegazi, kodwa sinyanga isifo esibangele oku.
- Ukuba lusulelo lwebhaktiriya: Kunikwa amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane.
- Ukuba yi-allergy: Amayeza anjenge-antihistamines aya kunikwa.
- Ukuba yimeko efana ne-asthma: Uza kuxelelwa ukuba usebenzise 'ii-Inhalers'.
- Ukuba kungenxa yoxinzelelo: Iindlela zokunciphisa uxinzelelo kunye namayeza ziya kubonelelwa ukuba kuyimfuneko.
- Ukuba yimeko enzima efana nomhlaza: ingadinga unyango oluthile olufana ne-chemotherapy, unyango lwe-radiation, okanye ukufakelwa kweeseli ze-stem.
Kwezinye iimeko, umzekelo, ukuba inani eliphezulu leeseli ezimhlophe zegazi liphezulu ngenxa yoxinzelelo olukhulu, inani leeseli ezimhlophe zegazi linokubuyela kwisiqhelo xa uxinzelelo luphelile, ngaphandle konyango.
Ixesha lokubona ugqirha nokuya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU)
Le yinxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela iimpawu umzimba wakho okunika zona.
| Bona ugqirha wakho. | Yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) ngoko nangoko. |
|---|---|
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Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Musa ukoyika kuba nje inani leeseli zakho ezimhlophe zegazi (i-WBC) liphezulu. Lidla ngokuba luphawu oluhle lokuba umzimba wakho ulwa nosulelo.
- I-leukocytosis ayilomhlaza, kodwa kwiimeko ezingaqhelekanga inokuba luphawu lwesifo esinzulu njenge-leukemia.
- Unyango luxhomekeke kwimeko ebangela ukuba inani leeseli ezimhlophe zegazi linyuke.
- Kuphephe ukuzixilonga kwi-intanethi. Soloko ucela ingcebiso kugqirha ofanelekileyo.
- Qaphela iimpawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane, ukudinwa kakhulu, ukwehla kobunzima bomzimba, kunye nokukrweleka lula. Ukuba ufumana nayiphi na kwezi, funa ingcebiso kagqirha.
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