Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha uziva iintlungu okanye ukuxinana esinqeni sakho? Ngaba kunzima ukuhamba, ukuma uhleli, okanye ukugoba? Ukuba le ntlungu ayikapheli nangona usela amayeza kwaye unyangwa ngonyango lomzimba, namhlanje sithetha ngendlela entsha yonyango enokukunceda. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yiHip Arthroscopy.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni i-Hip Arthroscopy?
Oku kulula kakhulu. Khawuthelekelele, endaweni yokwenza umngxuma omkhulu, wenze nje imingxunya embalwa emincinci eluswini, ufake ikhamera phakathi kwayo, ujonge ukuba yintoni engalunganga ngaphakathi kwesinqe, uze uyinyange apho. Yiyo loo nto yonke le nto.
Oogqirha basebenzisa isixhobo esikhethekileyo esibizwa ngokuba yi-arthroscope koku. Sisibhobho esincinci esilingana nepensile. Sinekhamera encinci kunye nokukhanya ekupheleni. Xa sifakwe kwilungu lesinqe, yonke into engaphakathi kwelilungu ibonakala kwisikrini esikhulu. Emva koko, ezinye izixhobo ezincinci zifakwa ngemingxunya emincinci efanayo ukulungisa ithambo elonakeleyo, i-cartilage, okanye ezinye izicwili.
Amanxeba mancinci kakhulu kunalawo akwityando elikhulu. Ngenxa yoko, umzimba awudinwa kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, emva kotyando, unyango lomzimba ngokuqinisekileyo luyafuneka ukuze kubuyiselwe amandla kunye nokunyakaza esinqeni. Kuthatha malunga neenyanga ezimbalwa ukuphiliswa ngokupheleleyo.
Ngubani ngokwenene odinga olu tyando?
Oogqirha badla ngokucebisa olu tyando kubantu abaneentlungu zesinqe kunye nolunye unyango (olufana neenaliti ze-steroid kunye nonyango lomzimba) olungasebenziyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba baza kuyiqwalasela kuphela emva kokuba befumanise unobangela wentlungu yakho kwaye bazame konke okusemandleni abo ukuyinyanga ngaphandle kotyando.
Olu tyando lunokubanceda kakhulu abo baneengxaki ezifana nokungakwazi ukushukumisa izinqe zabo kakuhle okanye ukubhajwa.
Umahluko phakathi kweHip Arthroscopy kunye neTotal Hip Replacement
Le yinto edida abantu abaninzi. Olu tyando lubini lwahluke ngokupheleleyo.
- I-Hip Arthroscopy: Oku kuquka ukugcina ilungu lakho kunye nokulungisa iingxaki ezikulo kuphela. Olu lutyando olungenabungozi kangako .
- Ukutshintshwa Kwesinqe Sonke (iHip Arthroplasty): Olu lutyando olukhulu . Lubandakanya ukususa lonke ilungu lesinqe elonakeleyo uze ulifake elinye ilungu elenziwe ngesinyithi neplastiki.
Ukutshintshwa kwesinqe kudla ngokwenziwa kubantu abanengxaki enkulu ye-cartilage kunye namalungu abuhlungu kakhulu. Kwabanye abaninzi, i-arthroscopy yesinqe yanele.
Ziziphi izifo eziphambili ezinyangwa nge-Hip Arthroscopy?
Olu tyando lunokusombulula iingxaki ezahlukeneyo zesinqe. Makhe sijonge ukuba ziintoni.
| Imeko yezonyango | Icacisiwe ngokulula |
|---|---|
| I-Femoroacetabular Impingement (FAI) | Oku kungenxa yokungaqheleki kwimo yamathambo amabini enza i-hip joint, nto leyo ebangela ukuba akhuhlane xa eshukuma. Oku kunokubangela iintlungu kwaye kuthintele intshukumo. |
| Iinyembezi zeLabral | Ukonakala kwezicubu ezithambileyo ezijikeleze umngxuma welungu lesinqe elibizwa ngokuba yi-labrum. Oku kungenzeka ngenxa yengozi okanye isiphene solwakhiwo lwelungu. |
| Ukususa iziqwenga zamathambo okanye i-cartilage ezikhululekileyo | Ukuba intlungu ibangelwa ziingceba ezincinci zethambo okanye i-cartilage ephukileyo okanye ephumileyo ngaphakathi kwelungu, zinokususwa ngolu tyando. |
| I-Hip Dysplasia | Le yimeko apho ithambo lethanga (i-femur) lingafakwanga kakuhle kwi-socket yesinqe. Oku kunokulungiswa ngandlela thile ngotyando. |
| Ukukrazuka okanye ukutsalwa kwemisipha | Le ndlela isetyenziselwa ukubopha kwakhona imisipha edibanisa izihlunu namathambo ukuba akrazukile, kunye nokuwakhulula ukuba aqinile. |
Yintoni omele uyenze ngaphambi kotyando?
Ugqirha wakho uza kukunika imiyalelo ethile ngaphambi kotyando, kwaye kubaluleke kakhulu ukuyilandela ngokuchanekileyo.
- Ukuyeka amayeza athile: Ufanele uxelele ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini kunye namayeza esintu). Ingakumbi ukuba uthatha amayeza okunciphisa igazi, uya kucelwa ukuba uyeke ukuwasebenzisa ngaphambi kotyando.
- Ukuyeka ukutshaya: Ukuba uyatshaya, ukuyeka ngaphambi kotyando kuya kunceda kakhulu inkqubo yokuphiliswa. Ukutshaya kuyalibazisa ukuphola kwenxeba.
- Nciphisa utywala: Utywala bunokunciphisa igazi, nto leyo eyingozi ngaphambi nasemva kotyando.
- Ukuzila Ukutya: Ugqirha wakho uza kukuxelela ukuba uyeke ukutya nokusela kangangeeyure ezimbalwa ngaphambi kotyando. Landela loo miyalelo ngononophelo.
Kwenzeka ntoni emva kotyando?
Olu lutyando oludla ngokuba lolwenziwa ngaphandle kwesibhedlele , oko kuthetha ukuba ungagoduka ngaloo mini inye ngaphandle kokuba kukho naziphi na iingxaki ezikhethekileyo.
Emva kotyando,
- Kuya kufuneka unxibe isixhasi esikhethekileyo esinqeni sakho kangangeeveki ezintathu.
- Kuya kufuneka usebenzise iinduku zokusila iiveki ezimbalwa. Kwiveki yokuqala, usenokungakwazi ukuthoba umlenze wakho ohlinzweyo.
- Bakuxelela ukuba ubeke umkhenkce kwindawo apho wenze khona utyando kwaye ugcine umlenze wakho uphakanyisiwe.
- Inxeba lifanele ligcinwe licocekile kwaye ligqunyiwe.
- Bakuxelela ukuba usele amayeza okudambisa iintlungu (afana ne-'NSAIDs') ngenxa yentlungu.
- De inxeba liphole, sebenzisa ishawa endaweni yokulifaka emanzini.
Ugqirha wakho uza kukunika isicwangciso esithile sokuchacha.
Ziziphi iingenelo kunye neengozi zalo tyando?
Njengalo naluphi na unyango lwezonyango, oku kuneenzuzo kunye neengozi ezincinci.
Iingenelo
- Ukuphola ngokukhawuleza: Ungaphola ngokukhawuleza kunasemva kotyando olukhulu.
- Iintlungu ezingaphantsi: Iintlungu ezivakalayo emva kotyando zincinci kakhulu.
- Amanxeba amancinci: Kuphela ngamanxeba amancinci angashiyi manxeba makhulu.
- Iingxaki ezimbalwa: Umngcipheko weengxaki uphantsi kunaxa utyando olukhulu.
Iingozi
- Ukunganyamezelani ne-anesthesia.
- Amahlwili egazi (umz. iDeep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)).
- Ukonakala kwezicubu ezingqongileyo okanye imithambo-luvo.
- Ukopha kakhulu okanye ukudumba.
- Usulelo.
- Ukuba ndindisholo ethangeni, emqolo, okanye ezinyaweni.
- Mhlawumbi, kunokufuneka olunye utyando ukuba ingxaki ayisombululwanga ngokupheleleyo.
Ezi ngozi azixhaphakanga kakhulu. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngazo.
Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuphiliswa?
Ngokwesiqhelo kuthatha malunga neeveki ezi-6 ukuba inxeba liphole ngokupheleleyo, kodwa ngeli xesha linokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwisizathu sotyando lwakho.
- Izikhonkwane: Kuya kufuneka uzisebenzise kangangeveki okanye ezimbini.
- Unyango Lomzimba: Le yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yokuphiliswa. Olu nyango lunokuthatha iiveki ezimbalwa ukuya kwiinyanga ezimbalwa.
- Ukuzilolonga nemidlalo: Kuya kufuneka ulinde malunga neeveki ezili-12 ngaphambi kokuba uqalise ukuzilolonga okanye imidlalo enzima.
Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba akuxelele ixesha elichanekileyo lokuchacha kwakho.
Ufanele uthethe nini nogqirha?
Xa ubuyela ekhaya emva kotyando, kufuneka uqaphele naziphi na iingxaki ezivelayo. Ukuba unezinye zezi mpawu zilandelayo, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza.
| Iimpawu ezifuna ingqalelo ekhawulezileyo | |
|---|---|
| Intlungu ebuhlungu okanye ukopha | Ukuba amanxeba ayopha ngokungalawulekiyo okanye intlungu inzima. |
| Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza | Ukuba isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza kuyaqhubeka. |
| Iimpawu zosulelo | Ukuba unomkhuhlane, ubomvu, ukudumba, okanye ulwelo olufana nobovu oluphuma enxebeni. |
I-Hip Arthroscopy yindlela yotyando ethandwa kakhulu enokunyanga ngempumelelo iingxaki ezahlukeneyo zesinqe. Ivumela ukuchacha ngokukhawuleza kunye nokubuyela ngokukhawuleza kubomi obuqhelekileyo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-arthroscopy ye-hip luhlobo "lotyando lwe-keyhole" olunyanga iingxaki kwi-hip joint.
- Esi sisisombululo esisebenzayo kakhulu kwiintlungu zesinqe ezingakhange zinyangwe ngezinye iindlela zonyango.
- Le yindlela elula kakhulu, engebuhlungu kangako, kwaye ekhawulezayo yokuchacha kunotyando lokutshintshwa kwesinqe ngokupheleleyo.
- Unyango lwe-physiotherapy lubalulekile ukuze umntu aphile ngokupheleleyo emva kotyando.
- Soloko uthetha nogqirha wakho ngononophelo ngaphambi kokuba ugqibe ekubeni olu tyando lukulungele na.
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