Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha uziva unesicaphucaphu esinzima nesigcweleyo esiswini sakho emva kokutya? Okanye uhlanza rhoqo? Mhlawumbi ugqirha unike eli yeza ukuyeka ukuhlanza emva kotyando okanye ngelixa usenza unyango lomhlaza (i-chemotherapy). Namhlanje, masithethe ngale injection ebizwa ngokuba yiMetoclopramide. Makhe sithethe ngokufutshane malunga nokuba isetyenziselwa ntoni, amanyathelo okhuseleko ekufuneka uwathathe xa uyisebenzisa, kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho.
Luhlobo luni lweyeza iMetoclopramide?
Ngamafutshane, iMetoclopramide liyeza elinceda ukubuyisela ukusebenza kwenkqubo yakho yokugaya ukutya.
Cinga ngayo njengetyhubhu emathunjini ethu. Ukutya esikutyayo kufuneka kuhambe kule tyhubhu. Kwabanye abantu, izihlunu ezikule tyhubhu azisebenzi kakuhle, ngoko ukutya kuhlala esiswini ixesha elide. Kwizonyango, le meko siyibiza ngokuba yiGastroparesis . Yile nto ibangela iimpawu ezifana nokudumba, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, kunye nentliziyo ebuhlungu.
Inaliti ye-metoclopramide isebenza ngokuvuselela izihlunu ezisebenza kancinci emathunjini, inceda ukuhambisa ukutya kwi-esophagus ngokukhawuleza. Ikwathintela neekhemikhali ezithumela imiqondiso engqondweni ukuba ihlanze. Yiyo loo nto ikwasetyenziselwa ukunqanda ukuhlanza okubangelwa lunyango lomhlaza okanye utyando.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Eli yeza alifanelekanga kuye wonke umntu. Ngoko ke, ukuba unenye yezi meko okanye iingxaki zempilo zilandelayo, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngalo ngaphambi kokuba ulisebenzise eli yeza.
| Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unale ngxaki. |
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Ukwabelana ngolu lwazi nogqirha wakho kubaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lwakho. Ngoko ke xela yonke into ngaphandle kokufihla nantoni na.
Ulisebenzisa njani eli yeza?
I-Metoclopramide ayiloyeza onokulithatha ekhaya. Liyeza lokujova emthanjeni okanye kwisihlunu. Linikwa yingcali yezonyango esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi.
Ukuba unika abantwana abancinci eli yeza, kufuneka unonophelo olukhethekileyo. Ugqirha wakho uza kukwazisa ngale nto.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Eli liyeza elisesibhedlele, ngoko ke amathuba okuba oku kwenzeke mancinci. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ucinga ukuba usenokuba ulisele kakhulu eli yeza, yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele ngoko nangoko. Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Amanqaku akhethekileyo ekufuneka uwaqaphele xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Ubude bexesha: Eli yeza alikhuthazwa ukuba lisetyenziswe ixesha elingaphezu kweeveki ezili-12 . Oku kungenxa yokuba umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi uyanda xa lisetyenziswa ixesha elide kwaye lisetyenziswa kakhulu. Lo mngcipheko uphezulu ngakumbi ukuba ungaphezulu kweminyaka engama-65, ungumfazi, okanye unesifo seswekile.
- Iintshukumo ezingalawulekiyo: Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iintshukumo ezingalawulekiyo ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza, umzekelo, ukutshaya imilebe, ukuvela kolwimi rhoqo, iintshukumo zamehlo, intloko, iingalo okanye imilenze ngokungazikhetheliyo, okanye ukuxhuzula kwemisipha, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Ezi zisenokuba ziimpawu zesiphumo esibi esibizwa ngokuba yi-`Extrapyramidal Symptoms (EPS)`.
- Impilo yengqondo: Abanye abantu banokufumana uxinzelelo oluphezulu, iingcinga zokuzibulala, ukungazinzi, umsindo, okanye ukuphazamiseka ngelixa besebenzisa eli yeza. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu, thetha nogqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza.
- Ukozela kunye nesiyezi: Eli yeza linokukwenza uzive ulele okanye unesizungu. Ngoko ke, ziphephe izinto ezifuna ulumke, njengokuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini, ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani. Ukuba ungaphezulu kweminyaka engama-65, lumka xa uvuka okanye uhlala phantsi ngokukhawuleza.
- Utywala: Kuphephe ukusebenzisa eli yeza kunye notywala.Utywala bunokwenza ukozela kunye nesiyezi zibe mandundu.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, iMetoclopramide inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye ziyingozi, ngelixa ezinye zixhaphakile.
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi | Iimpawu |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-Allergic | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Iimpawu ze-Extrapyramidal (EPS) | Iintshukumo ezingalawulekiyo, ukuqina okanye ukushukuma kwemisipha, ukungcangcazela, ukungazinzi. |
| Isifo se-Neuroleptic Malignant (NMS) | Umkhuhlane ophezulu, ukuqina kwemisipha, ukubila okugqithisileyo, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza, ukudideka. |
| Utshintsho lwengqondo | Iingcinga zokuzibulala, ukwanda koxinzelelo, ixhala elinzima. |
| Ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu | Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, ukudumba kwezandla, iinyawo, okanye amaqatha, ukuphuma kobisi oluvela emabeleni ngenxa yokwanda kwamanqanaba ehomoni iProlactin, kunye nemijikelo yokuya exesheni engacwangciswanga. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci | Ukudinwa, intloko ebuhlungu, ukungalali, ukudideka kwengqondo. |
Ukuba ufumana naziphi na ezinye iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga ezingakhankanywanga kolu luhlu, thetha nogqirha wakho ngazo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Metoclopramide yinaliti enikwa esibhedlele ngenxa yokuhlanza kunye ne-gastroparesis.
- Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo kunye nazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.
- Kuphephe ukusebenzisa eli yeza ixesha elingaphezulu kweeveki ezili-12 ngenxa yomngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu.
- Funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufumana isifo sokuwa (EPS) okanye utshintsho olukhulu kwimeko yengqondo.
- Kuphephe ukuqhuba imoto kwaye ungaseli utywala, kuba oku kunokubangela ukozela.
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