Ngaba wakha wajongwa nge-MRI scan? Ngamanye amaxesha ugqirha uthi, 'Sidinga ukukunika idayi yokwahlulahlula ukuze ufumane umfanekiso ocacileyo wangaphakathi lomzimba wakho,' akunjalo? Uninzi lwexesha, oku kukhuselekile kakhulu. Kodwa namhlanje sithetha ngengxaki engaqhelekanga kakhulu, ingakumbi kumntu onesifo sezintso. Musa ukoyika oku, kuba kunqabile kangangokuba awusakuboni. Kodwa kubalulekile ukwazi.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni iNephrogenic Systemic Fibrosis (NSF)?
I-Nephrogenic Systemic Fibrosis (NSF) yimeko engaqhelekanga kakhulu. Idla ngokuvela kubantu abanesifo sezintso emva kokuba benikwe uhlobo lwedayi yomahluko olubizwa ngokuba yi-`gadolinium-based contrast agents (GBCAs). I-Gadolinium yikhemikhali ekweli dayi. Oogqirha basebenzisa le dayi yomahluko ukufumana imifanekiso ecacileyo ngexesha le-scan efana ne-Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI).
Ukuba unomonakalo kwizintso, izintso zakho zinobunzima bokucoca ezi GBCA egazini lakho, yiyo loo nto usengozini ye-NSF.
Esi sifo sinokubangela ukuba ulusu lwakho luqine, luqine, ludumbe, kwaye lurhawuzelele . Ngamanye amaxesha, imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-'joint contracture' inokwenzeka. Oku kuthetha ukuba izihlunu zakho kunye nemisipha zivaleleke kwindawo enye (zigobile okanye zandiswe). I-NSF inokuchaphazela nezitho zangaphakathi ezifana nentliziyo kunye nemiphunga yakho. Oku kungenxa yokuba izihlunu kunye nezihlunu esifubeni sakho zinokuqina. Okwangoku akukho nyango lokuthintela ukuqhubeka kwesi sifo okanye ukuguqula iziphumo zaso.
Kodwa khumbula oku: Ngoku ekubeni wonke umntu esazi ngale ngozi, bayekile ukunika abantu abanesifo sezintso imibala eyingozi. Yiyo loo nto esi sifo singasathethwa ngaso ngoku.
Ixhaphake kangakanani le sifo ngokwenene?
Esi sisifo esingaqhelekanga kakhulu. Enyanisweni, akukho matyala amatsha esi sifo axeliweyo kangangeminyaka engaphezu kwe-10. Emva kowama-2006, xa uluntu lwezonyango lwaqonda unxibelelwano phakathi kwe-GBCAs nesifo sezintso, inani lamatyala esi sifo lehla kakhulu. Ngoko ke, oku kubonisa ukuba akusekho mfuneko yokoyika oku.
Zithini iimpawu ze-NSF?
Iimpawu zingabonakala ngosuku olunye olunikiweyo ngalo idayi yomahluko okanye emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa. Iimpawu zihlala zibonakala kwiiveki ezimbalwa.
Makhe sijonge iimpawu eziphambili.
| Udidi lweempawu | Ingcaciso |
|---|---|
| Utshintsho lolusu | Ulusu lwakho luyadumba, luqine, luze lube lukhuni. Oku kwenzeka rhoqo ezingalweni, emilenzeni, nasemzimbeni. Ubuso abuchaphazeleki rhoqo. |
| Inkangeleko yolusu | Amabala amnyama okanye amaqhuma eluswini. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ulusu lunokubonakala lunamaqhuma, njengexolo loorenji. |
| Uvakalelo lolusu | Ulusu olurhawuzelelayo, olutshisayo, okanye olubuhlungu. |
| Ubunzima bokuhamba | Njengoko ulusu lukhula kwaye ludumba, izihlunu kunye namalungu azikwazi ukuhamba ngokuqhelekileyo. |
| Iimpembelelo zangaphakathi | Ubuthathaka obukhulu bemisipha. Ukuqina kwemisipha kubangela ukuba ilungu lingakwazi ukugoba okanye ukulula kakuhle (Ukulahlekelwa kumgama wokunyakaza). |
Njengoko i-fibrosis iqhubeka, inokubangela ukuba izicubu ezibomvu zivele kwimisipha, imiphunga, umphimbo, amehlo, kunye nentliziyo. Oku kunokubangela ukuba la malungu angasebenzi kakuhle. Kunokubangela ukukhubazeka okuhlala ixesha elide nokusisigxina, kwaye kwabanye abantu, kunokuba yingozi.
Kutheni le meko ye-NSF isenzeka?
Uninzi lweemeko ze-NSF zixeliwe emva kokudibana nee-gadolinium-based contrast agents (GBCAs). Akukacaci kakuhle ukuba i-gadolinium yekhemikhali iyibangela njani i-NSF. Nangona kunjalo, kukho unxibelelwano olucacileyo phakathi kwesifo sezintso kunye nee-GBCAs. Kwakhona, umngcipheko ubonakala uphezulu ukuba unikwa iidosi eziphezulu ze-gadolinium okanye ukuba usebenzisa ii-GBCA ezithile (ezindala).
Le meko idla ngokuvela kubantu abanesifo sezintso esinganyangekiyo (CKD) okanye abo bakwi-dialysis.
Kodwa ndiphinda ndithi, musani ukoyika. Akukabikho tyala litsha loku kwiminyaka ephantse ibe li-15. Isizathu kukuba oogqirha ngoku bayazi kakuhle le ngozi. Yiyo loo nto benganikeli ii-GBCA ezindala nezinobungozi kubantu abanesifo sezintso. Ngoku basebenzisa ii-contrast agents ezikhuselekileyo nezintsha.
Ziziphi iindlela zonyango ze-NSF?
Okwangoku akukho nyango luthile luvunyiweyo lwe-NSF. Ngenxa yokuba esi sifo sinqabile, uphando ngonyango lulinganiselwe. Nangona kunjalo, kukho unyango oluninzi oluye lwanika isiqabu kwabanye abantu:
- I-Dialysis: I-Dialysis inceda ukususa i-gadolinium emzimbeni wakho emva kwe-MRI. Oku kunokuba luncedo kubantu abanesifo sezintso. Nangona kunjalo, akukho siqinisekiso sokuba oku kuya kuyithintela i-NSF ekukhuleni.
- Unyango Lomzimba: Unyango lomzimba lunokunceda ukugcina ukuhambahamba kunye nokuguquguquka kwamalungu akho.
- Ukufakelwa kwezintso: Oku kungaba lukhetho kwabanye abaguli be-NSF.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuphepha ukudibana ne-gadolinium ukuba unesifo sezintso. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha i-gadolinium ingafuneka ukuze ufumane imifanekiso emihle kwi-MRI. Kwimeko ezinjalo, ugqirha wakho uya kulinganisa iingenelo ze-MRI kunye neengozi ezincinci ze-gadolinium .
Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?
Ngokweendlela zokhuseleko ezikhoyo ngoku, amathuba akho okufumana i-NSF aphantse abe yi-zero. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unesifo sezintso kwaye ucwangciselwe ukwenza i-MRI, kungcono ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngaso.
Nazi amaxesha apho kufuneka ubonane nogqirha wakho.
| Imeko | Kwenziwe ntoni |
|---|---|
Ukuba unesifo sezintso kwaye ubonakalisa ezi mpawu zilandelayo emva kokufumana idayi yokulinganisa i-MRI:
| Bona ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Chaza iimpawu zakho ngokucacileyo. |
| Ukuba unesifo sezintso kwaye ugqirha wakho uyalela i-MRI enedayi yokwahlulahlula. | Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nomngcipheko we-NSF. Buza, "Ngaba kukho umngcipheko ngale meko kuba ndineengxaki zezintso?" Mxelele imbali yakho epheleleyo yempilo. |
Nangona ii-GBCA ezintsha zingenabungozi kwaye zibonakala zikhuselekile, kusoloko kuyinto entle ukwabelana ngembali yakho yempilo nogqirha wakho kwaye nixoxe ngayo nayiphi na ingozi.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Nephrogenic Systemic Fibrosis (NSF) sisifo esingaqhelekanga ngoku esabangelwa xa abantu abanesifo sezintso babenikwa iidayi zakudala ze-contrast kwi-MRI.
- Oku kunokubangela ukuqina nokuqina kolusu, kwaye kuchaphazele amalungu kunye nezitho zangaphakathi.
- Ngenxa yokuba oogqirha ngoku besazi ngakumbi ngale ngozi kwaye besebenzisa iidayi ezintsha nezikhuselekileyo, akukho matyala matsha e-NSF axeliweyo kwiminyaka engaphezu kwe-10.
- Ekubeni kungekho nyango luthile loku, ukuthintela yeyona nto ibalulekileyo.
- Ukuba unesifo sezintso kwaye kufuneka wenze i-MRI enedayi yokwahlulahlula, thetha nogqirha wakho rhoqo malunga neengozi ezinokubakho.
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho