Xa wena okanye umntu omthandayo efunyaniswa ukuba unomhlaza, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba nomdla kwaye woyike kancinci malunga neendlela zonyango. Ingakumbi xa kuziwa kunyango olutsha noluphucukileyo olufana neNivolumab kunye neRelatlimab. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngezi ndlela zonyango ngendlela elula neqondakalayo. Emva kokufunda oku, uya kuba nokuqonda okungcono kolu nyango.
Luhlobo luni lonyango olu?
Ngamafutshane, iNivolumab kunye neRelatlimab ziindibaniselwano zamayeza amabini asetyenziselwa ukunyanga uhlobo lomhlaza wolusu olubizwa ngokuba yimelanoma . Idla ngokuba phantsi kwegama lophawu lwe-Opdualag.
Eli yeza likwiqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yiMonoclonal Antibodies . Licinge 'njengee-smart missile' ezinceda inkqubo yomzimba wethu yokuzikhusela, ziyifundisa ukufumana nokuhlasela iiseli zomhlaza kuphela. Eli yeza lisebenzisa inkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela ukulwa nomhlaza.
Eli yeza alikho into onokulithatha uye nayo ekhaya. Linikwa njenge -intravenous (IV) , nokuba kusesibhedlele okanye kwikliniki yonyango lomhlaza.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango
Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise olu nyango, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunika iqela lakho lokhathalelo inkcazo epheleleyo yemeko yakho yempilo. Olu lwazi luya kugqiba ukuba eli yeza lifanelekile na kuwe kunye nendlela elifanele linikwe ngayo. Qiniseka ukuba ubaxelela ngoku kulandelayo ngokukodwa.
- Izifo ezizikhusela ngokwazo: Ezi ziimeko apho inkqubo yomzimba wakho yokuzikhusela ihlasela iiseli zakho eziphilileyo. Umzekelo, ukuba unezifo ezifana nesifo sikaCrohn, i-Ulcerative Colitis, okanye iLupus.
- Ukufakelwa kweeseli ze-stem: Ukuba sele ukhe wafakelwa okanye uceba ukwenza ukufakelwa kweeseli ze-stem ze-allogeneic ngaphambili.
- Ezinye iindlela zokufakelwa amalungu omzimba: Ukuba ukhe wafakelwa elinye ilungu, njengentso okanye isibindi.
- Ukuba ukhe wanyangwa ngemisebe esifubeni (Imbali yemisebe esifubeni).
- Izifo zenkqubo yemithambo-luvo: Ukuba unezifo ezinxulumene nenkqubo yemithambo-luvo, ezifana neMyasthenia Gravis okanye iGuillain-Barre syndrome.
- Ii-Allergy: Ukuba une-allergy kwi-Nivolumab, i-Relatlimab, okanye nayiphi na enye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi.
- Ukukhulelwa nokuncancisa: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa . Siza kuthetha ngako ngakumbi.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa amayeza
Oogqirha bakho baza kukubeka esweni ngokusondeleyo ngelixa usela eli yeza kwaye baza kuyalela uvavanyo lwegazi rhoqo (umsebenzi wegazi) .
Ulwazi olukhethekileyo malunga nokukhulelwa nokuncancisa!
Kufuneka uphephe ngokupheleleyo ukukhulelwa ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza kwaye kangangeenyanga ezi-5 emva kokuyeka ukusebenzisa eli yeza. Kufuneka uyeke nokuncancisa ngeli xesha. Oku kunokubangela ingozi enkulu kusana olungekazalwa. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto ngakumbi.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza?
Ukuba awukwazi ukuza ngexesha lakho lokudibana, nceda unxibelelane neqela lakho lezempilo ngokukhawuleza. Ukungayilandeli le miyalelo kunokuchaphazela impumelelo yonyango lwakho.
Kuthekani ukuba ndisebenzisa i-overdose ngempazamo?
Oku akunakwenzeka ukuba kwenzeke kuba kunikwe esibhedlele. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukrokrela ukuba kukho into eyenzekileyo, qhagamshelana ngokukhawuleza neZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo okanye uye kwi-ETU ekufutshane (iYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo) .
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeyeza
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, eli yeza linokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Nangona kunjalo, ayinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukwazi ezi mpawu kwaye wazise ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezinzulu.
| Imiphumela | Iimpawu ekufuneka uziqaphele |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
| Ukusabela kwi-Allergic | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Iingxaki zenkqubo yokugaya ukutya | Indle enegazi okanye engapheliyo, iintlungu eziqatha zesisu, urhudo. |
| Ukulimala kwesibindi | Intlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, indle ekhanyayo, umchamo otyheli okanye omdaka omnyama, kunye nokutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu. |
| Iingxaki zeHormonal | I-Hyperthyroidism: Ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza, ukwehla kobunzima, ukubila kakhulu. I-Hypothyroidism: Ukudinwa kakhulu, ukungakwazi ukunyamezela umkhuhlane, ukuqhina, ukutyeba, ukudakumba. |
| Ukulimala Kwezintso | Ukuncipha kokuphuma komchamo, ukudumba kwamaqatha, izandla, okanye iinyawo. |
| Iingxaki zemiphunga | Ukukhohlela okomileyo okungenasizathu, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Iingxaki ezinkulu zesikhumba | Ulusu lubomvu, lunamadyungudyungu, luxobuka (nangaphakathi emlonyeni). |
| Ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu | Intlungu yesifuba, ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga, utshintsho lombono, intlungu yamehlo, ukukrweleka okanye ukopha okungaqhelekanga, intlungu yemisipha, ukungaziva okanye ubuthathaka kwimilenze. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo | Intloko ebuhlungu, iintlungu zomzimba, ukudinwa, ukungabi namdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Nivolumab kunye ne-Relatlimab ngamayeza aphucukileyo avuselela inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela kwaye asetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-melanoma, umhlaza wolusu.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale olu nyango, kubalulekile ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo kunye namayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuphepha ngokupheleleyo ukukhulelwa nokuncancisa ngelixa usela amayeza kwaye emva kweenyanga ezi-5 uyekile.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinje ngokuba ne-allergy, ubunzima bokuphefumla, iintlungu zesisu eziqatha, okanye ukutyheli kolusu okanye amehlo, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Musa ukulibazisa amadinga acwangcisiweyo. Ukuba awukwazi ukuya, nceda wazise ikliniki kwangaphambili.
- Ukuba unemibuzo malunga nale yeza, ungoyiki ukubuza ugqirha wakho.
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