Uninzi lwethu lunepilisi efika engqondweni xa sinesitshiso sentliziyo, isitshiso sentliziyo, okanye, njengoko sonke sisazi, isifo sesisu. Mhlawumbi nawe ukhe wayisebenzisa. Abantu abaninzi bayayazi ngegama elithi 'Zantac'. Le Zantac yayinekhemikhali yezonyango ebizwa ngokuba yiRanitidine. Kodwa ubusazi na ukuba eli yeza lidumileyo ngoku lisusiwe ngokupheleleyo kwimarike kumazwe amaninzi kwihlabathi liphela? Ngoko ke namhlanje siza kuthetha ngokuba yintoni le Ranitidine, kutheni yathintelwa, kunye nento omawuyenze ukuba usenalo eli yeza.
Luhlobo luni lonyango iRanitidine?
Ngamafutshane, iRanitidine liyeza elilawula ukuveliswa kwe-asidi esiswini sethu. Likwelinye lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-"Antihistamines". Kodwa oku kwahlukile kwii-antihistamines esizisebenzisayo xa sinomkhuhlane kunye nokurhawuzelelwa. Oku kusebenza kuphela kwii-histamine receptors ezindongeni zesisu.
Cinga ngathi unevalvu esiswini sakho eyenza iasidi. Into eyenziwa yiRanitidine kukucima loo valve kancinci uze ulawule ukuba iasidi iphuma. Yiyo loo nto,
- Philisa izilonda esiswini nasemathunjini amancinci.
- Nciphisa iintlungu kunye nokungonwabi okubangelwa zezi zingozi.
- Lawula isitshiso sentliziyo esibangelwa yi-acid reflux.
Oogqirha bacebisa eli yeza ukunyanga izifo ezinje.
Okubaluleke kakhulu: Kutheni iRanitidine yasuswa kwimarike?
Eli lelona candelo libalulekileyo kweli nqaku. Ngexesha lowama-2019-2020, imibutho emininzi yamazwe ngamazwe, kuquka i-US FDA, enye yezona ziphathamandla zokutya namayeza ziphambili kwihlabathi, zenze uvavanyo kwiRanitidine.
Olu vavanyo lufumanise ukuba ezinye iimveliso zeRanitidine, ingakumbi xa zigcinwa, zinokwenza intsalela enokubangela umhlaza (eyaziwa ngokuba yi-`N-Nitrosodimethylamine` okanye `NDMA`).
Nangona le khemikhali, i-NDMA, inokufumaneka ngobuninzi bayo kwindawo engqongileyo nakwezinye ukutya, amanqanaba ayo aphezulu kwiyeza ayingozi kakhulu kwimpilo. Ngenxa yale ngozi, abasemagunyeni kwihlabathi liphela bagqibe ekubeni basuse onke amayeza aneRanitidine kwimarike, ngenxa yokuxhalabela ukhuseleko lwabathengi .
Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuba usenazo iipilisi okanye isiraphu yeRanitidine, kufuneka uyeke ngokupheleleyo ukuzisebenzisa.
Kuthekani ukuba bendisebenzisa eli yeza?
Okokuqala, ungoyiki. Ukuba ubusebenzisa eli yeza ixesha elifutshane, akunakwenzeka ukuba ube neengxaki ezinkulu zempilo. Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukubona ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko uze uthethe ngale nto.
Ukuba ugqirha uninike eli yeza ixesha elide ngenxa yesifo se-gastritis, izilonda zesisu, okanye esinye isifo, musa ukuyeka ukulisebenzisa ngequbuliso. Bona ugqirha wakho umxelele ukuba ubusebenzisa iRanitidine. Emva koko uya kukunika enye indlela ekhuselekileyo (efana neFamotidine, iOmeprazole, okanye iEsomeprazole) esebenza ngendlela efanayo neRanitidine kodwa engenazo iingozi ezifanayo nezo bekutshiwo ngaphambili .
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe naliphi na iyeza
Nangona iRanitidine ingasafumaneki, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ulwazi lwakho olupheleleyo lwempilo ngaphambi kokusebenzisa enye iyeza okanye elinye iyeza.
| Ulwazi ekufuneka ulunike | Kutheni oko kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Ezinye izifo onazo (umz. isifo sezintso, sesibindi) | Amayeza amaninzi ahluzwa emzimbeni zizintso nesibindi. Ukuba la malungu angasebenzi kakuhle, umthamo wamayeza unokufuneka ulungiswe. |
| Izifo ezingaqhelekanga ezifana ne-porphyria | Amanye amayeza anokwenza ezi zifo zibe mandundu ngakumbi. |
| Ukunganyamezelani nezinye iziyobisi okanye ukutya | Ukuba une-allergy kuhlobo oluthile lwamayeza, usenokuba ne-allergy kwenye iyeza elikudidi olufanayo. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye ulindele umntwana | Amayeza amaninzi anokuchaphazela umntwana osesiswini, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukukhetha amayeza akhuselekileyo. |
| Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo | Amanye amayeza anokudluliselwa kumntwana ngobisi lwebele, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ngale nto. |
| Amanye amayeza kunye neevithamini ozithathayo | Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana aze abangele iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga okanye anyuse okanye anciphise ukusebenza kakuhle kwamayeza. |
Ezinye izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule xa usebenzisa amayeza
Iimpawu zenxeba elophayo
Ukuba usela amayeza e-gastritis, kufuneka uqaphele oku ngokukodwa.
- Ukuba isihlalo sakho sijika sibe mnyama kakhulu
- Okanye ukuba uhlanza into efana nekofu
Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi mpawu, isenokuba luphawu lokopha esiswini okanye kwisilonda samathumbu. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, musa ukulibazisa, bona ugqirha ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele.
Utshintsho kwindlela yokuphila
Ukutshaya nokusela utywala kungonakalisa kakhulu ulwelo lwesisu, kubambezele ukuphiliswa kwesifo se-gastritis. Kunokwandisa ukudumba esifubeni. Ngoko ke, hlala kude nezi zinto kangangoko unako ngelixa usebenzisa amayeza.
Ukunqongophala kweVithamin B12
Xa isetyenziswa ixesha elide, amayeza okunciphisa i-asidi esiswini (afana neRanitidine kunye nezinye izinto ezisetyenziswa endaweni yayo) anokunciphisa ukufunxwa kwe-vitamin B12 emzimbeni. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto uze ufumane ingcebiso efunekayo.
Ukugqithisa
Ukuba ngempazamo uthatha ngaphezu kwedosi ecetyiswayo yalo naliphi na iyeza , kunokuba yingozi. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) esibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko. Okanye, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Iyeza iRanitidine (eyaziwa ngokuba yiZantac) ngoku lisusiwe ngokupheleleyo kwimarike kuba lisenokuba liqulathe into enokubangela umhlaza.
- Ukuba usenazo ezi pilisi, yeka ukuzisebenzisa uze uzilahle ngendlela efanelekileyo.
- Musa ukukhathazeka ngale nto, kodwa bonana nogqirha wakho ukuze akufumanele iyeza elifanelekileyo nelikhuselekileyo lonyango lwakho lwe-gastritis okanye olunye uhlobo lwesifo.
- Musa ukusebenzisa naluphi na unyango, ingakumbi amayeza abhalwe ngugqirha, ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha.
- Xa usela amayeza, kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ngezinye iimeko zakho zempilo kunye namanye amayeza owasebenzisayo.
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