Ngamanye amaxesha, ezinye iindawo zomzimba wethu zijika zibe bomvu ngequbuliso, zibe namadyungudyungu amancinci, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha zilume kakhulu, akunjalo? Ngamanye amaxesha kubuhlungu, kwaye kuyaluma. Oku yinto esihlala siyibiza ngokuba yi-'rash', i-eczema, okanye i-rash. Enyanisweni, le yinto eqhelekileyo phantse wonke umntu ayifumanayo ubuncinane kanye ebomini bakhe. Ngoko ke, ngaba le yinto esingafanele siyixhalabele? Okanye yinto esifanele siyixhalabele? Makhe sithethe ngayo ngokweenkcukacha kancinci kwaye namhlanje.
Yintoni le sifo solusu (Skin Rash)?
Ngamafutshane, isifo solusu okanye 'irhashalala' lutshintsho olwenzeka eluswini lwethu. Oku kwenzeka xa ulusu luba bomvu, ludumbe kancinci, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha lube rhabaxa. Ezinye iintlobo 'zerhashalala' zomile kakhulu kwaye ziyarhawuzelela. Ezinye zibuhlungu. Zininzi izizathu zezi zifo zolusu. Zinokubangelwa ziintsholongwane, iibhaktheriya, ii-allergens, kunye neemeko zolusu ezifana ne-eczema.
Zixhaphake kangakanani ezi zifo zolusu? Ngubani onokuzifumana?
Oku kuyinto eqhelekileyo kakhulu. Kunzima ukufumana umntu ongazange abe nesifo solusu ubuncinane kanye ebomini bakhe. Kuqhelekile ukuba nokurhawuzelelwa, ukuba bomvu, okanye ukurhawuzelelwa kancinci.
Oku kunokwenzeka nakubani na, nokuba ungakanani na ubudala. Nabani na, ukususela kusana oluncinci ukuya kumntu omdala, unokufumana izifo zesikhumba.
- Kwiintsana ezincinci: Ukuqhambuka kwe-diaper kunye ne-cradle cap, eziziimeko ezibonakala ngathi ziingceba entloko, zixhaphakile kwiintsana.
- Kubantwana: Abantwana banamathuba amaninzi okuba neemeko ezifana ne-atopic dermatitis. Iimpundu ezibangelwa zizifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane ezifana ne-chickenpox nazo zixhaphakile ebuntwaneni.
- Abantu abadala: I-contact dermatitis, imeko ebangelwa kukunganyamezelani nezinto ezithile, ixhaphakile kubantu abancinci nakubantu abadala.
Ziziphi iintlobo eziphambili zezifo zesikhumba?
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zezifo zesikhumba. Kodwa makhe sijonge ezimbalwa zeentlobo eziphambili esizibona rhoqo. Kuya kuba lula kuwe ukuqonda ezi nkcukacha kwitheyibhile.
| Uhlobo lwesifo | Kalula nje... | Imizekelo |
|---|---|---|
| I-Dermatitis yoQhagamshelwano | Imeko eyenzeka xa umzimba wethu udibana nento ethile ebangela ukuba umzimba ungabi na-aleji. Le yindlela umzimba osabela ngayo kuloo nto. | I-Nickel, isinyithi esifumaneka kwiziqholo, kwizithinteli-zithinteli, nakwii-earrings ezingabizi kakhulu, kunye neesepha ezithile, iisepha zokucoca kunye neekhemikhali zokucoca. |
| I-Eczema/I-Atopic Dermatitis | Oku kudla ngokuqala ebuntwaneni, kodwa kuncipha kakhulu njengoko umntwana ekhula. Kungaba yinto yemfuza. | Abantu abane-asthma okanye ezinye izinto ezibangela i-aleji banamathuba amaninzi okuba nale meko. Ulusu luba lomile, lube bomvu, kwaye lurhawuzelele. |
| IiHives/Urticaria | Khawucinge nje ngokulunywa yingcongconi, ishiya amaqhuma amakhulu, arhawuzelelayo kuyo yonke indawo. La maqhuma abomvu, avuvukele, kwaye ayarhawuzelela. | Ingabangelwa kukusabela kwe-allergy kwinto ethile, ukulunywa zizinambuzane, ubushushu obugqithisileyo okanye ukubanda, okanye kwanosulelo oluthile lweentsholongwane. |
| I-Psoriasis | Le yimeko yesikhumba ehlala ixesha elide ebangela ukuba kubekho amabala aqinileyo, anamaxolo eluswini. | Ihlala isenzeka kwiingqiniba, emadolweni, emqolo osezantsi, entlokweni, nakwiindawo zangasese. Isenokuba yimfuza. |
| Amaqhuqhuva eentsholongwane | Ukuqhambuka kwesikhumba kunokubonwa njengophawu oluphambili lwezifo ezininzi ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane. | Iimeko ezibizwa ngokuba yiChickenpox, iMasles, kunye neMolluscum Contagiosum. |
Kutheni sifumana izifo zesikhumba ezinje?
Kukho izinto ezininzi ezibangela izifo zolusu. Ezona ziphambili zezi:
- Izinto ezibangela i-allergies:Izinto ezifana nothuli, ipollen, kunye nokutya okuthile okukwindalo esingqongileyo.
- Usulelo lweentsholongwane: Umzekelo, usulelo lomphimbo (strep throat) lunokubangela ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba.
- Iimeko zolusu: Iimeko ezifana ne-eczema, esixoxe ngazo ngaphambili.
- Izinto ezibangela ukurhawuzelelwa: Ukusebenzisa isepha, isepha, kunye neekhemikhali ezibukhali eluswini.
- Usulelo lweentsholongwane: Iintsholongwane ezifana ne-chickenpox kunye ne-masisi.
Zithini iimpawu zesifo solusu?
Iimpawu zesifo solusu ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwisizathu kunye nohlobo lwaso. Ngamanye amaxesha sinokuchaphazela indawo enye yomzimba kuphela. Ngamanye amaxesha sinokusasazeka emzimbeni wonke. Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ziquka:
- Ulusu olomileyo
- Amadyungudyungu amanzi
- Inkangeleko efana nebala
- Ukuvutha okanye ukurhawuzelelwa
- Ukuxobuka kolusu
- Ukwenza ingozi enkulu njengendlu yeenyosi
- Ukudumba kolusu
- Ukurhawuzelela okukhulu
- Intlungu
- Ubomvu besikhumba
Ugqirha ufumanisa njani kanye kanye ukuba yintoni le nto?
Ngenxa yokuba zininzi izinto ezibangela iingxaki zesikhumba, ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba nzima ukufumanisa ukuba yintoni na. Ugqirha wakho uya kuqala ahlole irhashalala yakho ngononophelo. Emva koko uya kukubuza ngeempawu zakho kunye nembali yakho yezonyango. Ngamanye amaxesha, banokwenza uvavanyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba uxilongiwe.
Ukuhlolwa kweqhekeza elincinci lesikhumba (iBiopsy)
Oku kuquka ukuthatha iqhekeza elincinci kakhulu lesikhumba kwindawo apho kukho khona irhashalala size silivavanye ukuze sibone ukuba libangelwa yintsholongwane okanye yibhaktheriya.
Uvavanyo lwe-Allergy
Olu vavanyo lwenziwa ukuze kufunyaniswe ukuba kukho into ethile ebangela ukuba ungabi naso isifo. Ezona ziphambili yi-"Skin Prick Test" kunye ne-"Patch Test". Oku kuquka ukuveza ulusu lwakho kwinani elincinci kakhulu lento ocinga ukuba unokuba nayo kwaye ubone ukuba ulusu lwakho luyasabela na kuyo. Ukuba ulusu lwakho luba bomvu, ludumbile, okanye lunerhashalala, oko kuthetha ukuba unokuba nayo loo nto.
Uvavanyo lwegazi
Ezinye izifo zesikhumba zibangelwa zizinto ezithile (ii-antibodies) egazini lethu. Ezi zinokufunyaniswa ngovavanyo lwegazi. Kwakhona, ngenxa yokuba izifo zesikhumba zinokwenzeka njengesiphumo sesinye isifo, uvavanyo lwegazi lwenziwa ukuze kubonwe ukuba amanye amalungu omzimba ayachaphazeleka na.
Zithini iindlela zonyango lwezifo zesikhumba?
Unyango luxhomekeke kwisizathu semeko. Amanye amaqhuqhuva angathatha iiveki ezininzi ukuba aphole. Unyango oluqhelekileyo luquka:
- Amayeza okunyanga i-allergies:Ii-antihistamines ezithathwa ngomlomo zinciphisa ukurhawuzelela.
- Iikhrimu ezilwa nokuvuvukala: Iikhrimu ezifana ne-`(Hydrocortisone)` zinciphisa ukudumba kunye nokurhawuzelela kolusu.
- Izinto zokucinezela amasosha omzimba: Ukuba ukurhawuzelela kubangelwa kukusabela kwenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela, njenge-eczema, la mayeza anikwa ukunciphisa loo mpendulo.
- Ibhafu ye-Oatmeal: Le ayenziwanga nge-oats yokwenyani. Yi-oatmeal eyenzelwe ngokukodwa ebizwa ngokuba yi-'Colloidal Oatmeal'. Ukuyifaka emanzini afudumeleyo kunokunceda ukuthomalalisa ulusu olomileyo nolurhawuzelelayo.
- IiSteroids: Ukuba iimpawu ziyaqhubeka, ugqirha wakho unokukunika ii-steroids, nokuba yikhrimu ethambileyo okanye njengepilisi efana nePrednisone. Ezi zinokunciphisa ngokukhawuleza ukudumba kunye nokurhawuzelela.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba, ungaze ufake naluphi na ukhilimu ovakalelwa kukuba ulufuna ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha. Ngamanye amaxesha, oku kunokuyenza imeko ibe mandundu.
Ngaba oku kungabangela iimeko eziyingozi?
Nangona iimeko zesikhumba zihlala ziphazamisa, zinokunyangwa ngempumelelo. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezingaqhelekanga, iingxaki ezinkulu zinokwenzeka.
Impendulo enzima ye-allergy (i-Anaphylaxis)
Le yimeko esongela ubomi efuna unyango olungxamisekileyo . Ingxaki enkulu yokunganyamezelani inokwenzeka kunye nokudumba kwesikhumba. Oku kubangela ukuba umzimba udumbe kakhulu. Ingakumbi umphimbo nomlomo zinokudumba kwaye zivale indlela yomoya. Umntu onesi sifo kufuneka anikwe inaliti ye-`(Epinephrine)` (`(EpiPen)`) ngoko nangoko aze asiwe esibhedlele. Ukuba wakha waba nokudumba kwaye waziva ngathi umphimbo okanye umlomo wakho uyadumba, thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo kwaye ufumane ingcebiso yokugcina i-`(EpiPen)` kufutshane ukuba uyayifuna.
Usulelo
Ukurhawuzelela okungapheliyo okurhawuzelelayo kunokukhokelela ekukrweleni, okunokuvumela iintsholongwane ukuba zingene enxebeni kwaye kubangele usulelo lwebhaktheriya. Ukuba inxeba liba bomvu, lidumbe, lifudumale, kwaye likhuphe ubovu obumthubi, luphawu losulelo.
Udinga nini ukubona ugqirha?
Le yeyona nxalenye ibalulekileyo. Kulungile ukubona ugqirha nokuba unerhashalala nje. Kodwa ukuba uneempawu ezilandelayo, ungalibazisi kwaye ubone ugqirha ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwi-ETU (iYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
| Iimpawu zesilumkiso ekufuneka uziqaphele |
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Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Amaqhuqhuva eluswini aqheleke kakhulu. Uninzi lwexesha, awayongozi, kodwa anokuba yinto ecaphukisayo.
- Chonga ukuba yintoni onayo i-allergy kunye nokuba yintoni eyingozi kulusu lwakho, kwaye zama ukuziphepha.
- Xa ufumana irhashalala, kuphephe ukukrwela kangangoko unako. Ukukrwela kunokonakalisa ulusu kwaye kukhokelela kusulelo.
- Ukuba unerhashalala ehamba neempawu ezinzulu ezifana nomkhuhlane kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Nakweyiphi na imeko yolusu, bona ugqirha wakho ukuze ufumane uxilongo oluchanekileyo kunye nesicwangciso sonyango esifanelekileyo. Musa ukuqikelela nje uze uye kuzinyangela.
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