Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukunike iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yiSodium Phenylbutyrate okanye umntu okwintsapho yakho, mhlawumbi umntwana wakho? Eli gama liyinkimbinkimbi kancinci, ngoko usenokuba udidekile kwaye unomdla wokuba le yeza liyintoni. Musa ukoyika nantoni na. Kweli nqaku, siza kuthetha ngokulula nangobuhlobo malunga nokuba le yeza lenzelwe ntoni, indlela yokulisebenzisa, kunye noko kufuneka sikulumkele.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngokwenene ngale mithi?
Ngamafutshane, eli yeza, elibizwa ngokuba yi-sodium phenylbutyrate, lisetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo ezibizwa ngokuba yi-urea cycle disorders (UCDs) .
Khawuthelekelele, emva kokugaya ukutya okutyebileyo kwiiproteni esikutyayo, imveliso engcolileyo ebizwa ngokuba yi-ammonia iveliswa emzimbeni wethu. Kumntu ophilileyo, umzimba unenkqubo eguqula le ammonia ibe yinto engenabungozi ebizwa ngokuba yi-urea kwaye iyikhuphe emchameni. Oku sikubiza ngokuba yi-urea cycle. Nangona kunjalo, kumntu one-urea cycle disorder (UCD), le nkqubo ayenziwanga kakuhle. Okwenzekayo kukuba i-ammonia eyingozi iqokelelana emzimbeni, ingakumbi egazini. Oku kunokuba yingozi kakhulu kwingqondo nakwinkqubo yemithambo-luvo.
Kulapho ke iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yi-sodium phenylbutyrate lingena khona. Eli yeza lisebenza ngokunciphisa ubungakanani be-ammonia eyingozi eqokelelana emzimbeni, nto leyo enciphisa umngcipheko weengxaki zempilo ezinzulu.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo: Olu asilonyango lwesi sifo. Nangona kunjalo, eli yeza liluncedo kakhulu ekulawuleni esi sifo nasekuphileni ubomi obusempilweni.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe amayeza
Kubalulekile ukuba ugqirha wakho aqaphele imeko yakho yonke yempilo ngaphambi kokuba akunike eli yeza. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zidweliswe ngezantsi, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngayo.
- Ukuba unesifo seswekile.
- Ukuba ulandela ukutya okungenatyuwa ingako.
- Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo.
- Ukuba unesifo sezintso.
- Ukuba unezinga eliphantsi le-potassium egazini lakho.
- Ukuba unesifo sesibindi.
- Ukuba imilenze yakho, amaqatha, okanye izandla zakho ziyavuvukala.
- Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy kule yeza okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi ngaphambili.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye unethemba lokukhulelwa.
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo.
Ngokusekelwe kolu lwazi, ugqirha uza kudala isicwangciso sonyango esikufaneleyo.
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza?
Eli liyeza eliza ngohlobo lweegranules. Kungoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba nolwazi olufanelekileyo ngendlela yokulisebenzisa.
- Umlinganiselo ochanekileyo: Soloko uthatha kuphela umthamo ochazwe ngugqirha wakho. Kukho icephe elikhethekileyo elenzelwe ukulinganisa eli yeza. Lisebenzise. Musa ukulinganisa ngeecephe zasekhaya, kuba azichanekanga.
- Ixesha lokuthatha: Ziqhelise ukuthatha amayeza ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla.
- Indlela yokuthatha: Ungayisela le powder ixutywe ngqo namanzi, ijusi yeziqhamo, okanye ubisi lweentsana olungenaproteni. Okanye, ungaxuba ithisipuni yayo ekutyeni okuthambileyo okufana ne-applesauce.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu: Ginya iyeza kwangoko emva kokuba lixutyiwe. Musa ukuhlafuna umgubo weyeza okanye ukutya okuxutywe neyeza.
- Ukutya: Eli yeza lidla ngokunikezelwa kunye nokutya okukhethekileyo okuneproteni ephantsi . Ugqirha wakho angakuxelela ukuba uthathe iivithamini okanye ezinye izongezo zesondlo. Landela loo miyalelo ngokuchanekileyo.
- Kubantwana: Ukuba unika umntwana eli yeza, landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngononophelo. Kusenokubakho amanyathelo akhethekileyo okuzikhusela.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba ugqithisile okanye ulibele ukuthatha idosi?
Umthamo ogqithisileyo
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, ungalibazisi. Yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) elikufutshane nawe ngoko nangoko. Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Ukuba uphoswe yidosi yamayeza (iDosi ephoswe)
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale yeza
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, eli linokuba nemiphumo emibi. Ungakhathazeki, ayinguye wonke umntu oza kuyifumana. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| 🚨 Ukuba unale mpawu, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. | |
| Iimpendulo ze-Allergic | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Iingxaki zenkqubo yemithambo-luvo | Ukudinwa, ukungabi nazinzo xa uhamba, ukudideka, ubunzima bokuthetha. |
| Amanqanaba e-potassium anciphileyo | Intlungu okanye ukuqina kwemisipha, ubuthathaka obungaqhelekanga, ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo okanye okungahambelaniyo, ukuqhina kwesisu. |
| Ukudumba komzimba | Ukudumba kwamaqatha, izandla, okanye iinyawo. |
| 🙂 Ukuba ezi mpawu ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakukhathaza, xelela ugqirha wakho. | |
| Ivumba lomzimba | Eli yeza linokubangela ukuba umzimba wakho unuke ngendlela eyahlukileyo kuneqhelekileyo. |
| Tshintsha incasa | Ukutya kunokunambitheka ngendlela eyahlukileyo. |
| Kwabasetyhini | Ukuya exesheni okanye ukubona izinto ezingaqhelekanga ngenyanga. |
| Umnqweno wokutya | Ukuncipha komnqweno wokutya. |
Izinto ezingakumbi ekufuneka uzazi
Amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mayeza
Amanye amayeza onokuthi uwasebenzise angadibana nalo mayeza, ingakumbi:
- I-Haloperidol
- Iprobenecid
- Amayeza e-steroid afana nePrednisone okanye iCortisone
- I-asidi yeValproic
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke amayeza owasebenzisayo, kuquka iivithamini, amayeza esintu, kunye nezongezo .
Ukugcinwa kunye nokulahla amayeza
- Indawo yokugcina: Gcina kude nokufikelela kwabantwana nezilwanyana zasekhaya. Gcina kubushushu begumbi (20-25 Celsius) kude nokufuma, kwaye ugcine ibhotile ivaliwe kakuhle. Lahla naliphi na iyeza eliseleyo emva kweentsuku ezingama-45 emva kokuvula ibhotile.
- Ukulahlwa: Kubalulekile ukulahla amayeza angasetyenziswanga okanye aphelelwe lixesha ngokukhuselekileyo. Kungcono ubuze ugqirha wakho ngale nto. Ukuba ulahla amayeza enkunkuma, xuba nento efana nekofu egayiweyo okanye umhlaba uze uwafake kwingxowa evalwe kakuhle.
Ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza, ugqirha wakho uya kuyalela uvavanyo lwegazi ukujonga amanqanaba e-ammonia egazini lakho kunye nezinye izinto. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza olu vavanyo ngokuchanekileyo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Sodium phenylbutyrate liyeza elikhethekileyo elifanele lisetyenziswe kuphela phantsi kwengcebiso kagqirha. Ungaze wabelane ngalo nabanye.
- Ukuze eli yeza liphumelele, kufuneka ulandele ukutya okumiselweyo okuneproteni ephantsi ngokuchanekileyo.
- Xa uqala ukusebenzisa amayeza, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Lumka naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinobungozi (ingakumbi ii-allergy reactions, isiyezi, ukudumba). Ukuba kukho nayiphi na kwezi, funa ingcebiso kugqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye.
- Ukuba unemibuzo malunga nale yeza, ungoyiki ukubuza ugqirha wakho.
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