Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukunike i-inhaler onokuyisebenzisa kwisifo semiphunga esingapheliyo (COPD)? Ngaba loo i-inhaler ibizwa ngokuba yi-ANORO ELLIPTA? Ukuba kunjalo, eli nqaku liza kuba luncedo kakhulu kuwe. Masithethe ngokulula ngale yeza, indlela yokulisebenzisa, kunye nento ekufuneka uyilumkele.
Yintoni le yeza? Ngamafutshane...
Le inhaler inendibaniselwano yamayeza amabini, i-Umeclidinium kunye ne-Vilanterol. Isebenza ngokuvula imigudu yomoya emiphungeni yakho kwaye yenze kube lula ukuphefumla. Le meko ibizwa ngokuba yi-Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD).
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba le "yi-inhaler yokulawula." Oku kuthetha ukuba isetyenziselwa ukunceda ukulawula iimpawu kwaye ihlale iphilile imihla ngemihla. Ayisiyo "i-inhaler yokusindisa" onokuyisebenzisa xa ngequbuliso unengxaki yokuphefumla (i-COPD flare-up). Ugqirha wakho usenokuba ukunike i-inhaler eyahlukileyo kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-inhaler
Ngaphambi kokuba akunike eli yeza, ugqirha wakho kufuneka abhale imbali yakho yezonyango. Qiniseka ukuba uyamxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo:
- Isifo seswekile
- I-Glaucoma
- Isifo sentliziyo
- Igazi elonyukayo
- Ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga
- Isifo sezintso
- Ingxaki ebizwa ngokuba yiPheochromocytoma
- Izifo zeprostate
- Ukuxhuzula
- Isifo se-thyroid
- Ukuba une-allergy kwi-Umeclidinium, i-Vilanterol, okanye iiproteni ze-lactose okanye zobisi ezikule yeza.
- Ukuba une-allergies kwenye imithi, ukutya, okanye umbala.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa.
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo.
Ungayisebenzisa njani le inhaler ngokuchanekileyo?
Eli yeza lifanele lithathwe ngomlomo. Lithathe kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelele, ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezu komlinganiselo omiselweyo. Qhubeka ulithatha de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyeke.
Le inhaler iza nencwadana yemiyalelo yokuba isetyenziswa njani. Yifunde ngononophelo kwaye uyiqonde. Ukuba uneengxaki, cela ugqirha wakho ukuba afunde indlela yokuyisebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi?
Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lomthamo wakho olandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo.Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu? (Ukusebenzisa amayeza amaninzi kakhulu)
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kunokuba ucinga, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko . Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo .
Kubalulekile: Eli yeza limiselwe wena kuphela. Musa ukwabelana ngalo nabanye abantu nangasiphi na isizathu.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana nalo mayeza (Ukusebenzisana kwamayeza)
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini kunye namayeza esintu), njengoko amanye amayeza anokuchaphazelana nale inhaler.
| Ukusebenzisana neziyobisi | |
|---|---|
| Musa ukuyisebenzisa nale nto konke konke | |
Amayeza afana neDofetilide, iDronedarone, iPimozide, iThioridazine, iZiprasidone, kunye neMAOIs (umz., iCarbex, iEldepryl). | |
| Ezi zinokusebenzisana | |
| Ii-antihistamines ze-allergies | Amayeza okulwa nentsholongwane asetyenziswa kwi-HIV okanye kwi-AIDS |
| I-Atropine | Ii-Beta-blockers (umz., i-metoprolol, i-propranolol) |
| Amayeza eengxaki zesinyi (umz., i-oxybutynin) | Amayeza athile okudakumba okanye ukuxhalaba |
| Amayeza athile esifo sikaParkinson | Amayeza athile okunyanga iintlungu zesisu (umz. i-dicyclomine) |
| Iziyobisi zomchamo | Ezinye izinto zokuphefumla ezifana ne-Ipratropium, iTiotropium |
| Amayeza osulelo lwefungus (umz. i-ketoconazole) | Amanye amayeza achaphazela isigqi sentliziyo (ixesha le-QT) |
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga, ngoko ke kungcono ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke into oyithathayo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa i-inhaler
Bona ugqirha wakho ngeentsuku ezicwangcisiweyo ukuze ubone ukuba kukho utshintsho na kwiimpawu zakho. Ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki okanye azibi mandundu, xelela ugqirha wakho.
Ungaze usebenzise le inhaler xa uphelelwa ngumphefumlo ngequbuliso. Sebenzisa kuphela "i-inhaler yakho yokusindisa" (i-inhaler esebenza kancinci) kwiimeko ezinjalo.
Ngamanye amaxesha, unokufumana ubunzima bokuphefumla xa usebenzisa le inhaler. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, yeka ukusebenzisa le inhaler ngoko nangoko, sebenzisa i-rescue inhaler yakho, kwaye ufowunele ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
Buza ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uzithathele amayeza akho kwizinto ezinje ngokukhwehlela, umkhuhlane, okanye i-allergies, njengoko amanye amayeza anokuchaphazelana nale inhaler.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ngenxa yamayeza
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, oku kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu.
| Imiphumela | Kwenziwe ntoni |
|---|---|
| Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy (ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi) | Funa ingcebiso yezonyango ngoko nangoko. |
| Utshintsho kwisantya sentliziyo (ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo okanye okungaqhelekanga, isiyezi, iintlungu zesifuba) | Funa ingcebiso yezonyango ngoko nangoko. |
| Uxinzelelo lwegazi olunyukileyo | Xelela ugqirha. |
| Intlungu yamehlo ngequbuliso, umbono ofipheleyo, ukubona iisangqa ezijikeleze izibane | Funa ingcebiso yezonyango ngoko nangoko. |
| Ubunzima bokuchama | Xelela ugqirha. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla obandayo emva kokusebenzisa iyeza | Funa ingcebiso yezonyango ngoko nangoko. |
| Izinto ezingaqhelekanga ukuba zimbi, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Ukuqhinwa | Ukukhwehlela, umlomo owomileyo |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Impumlo egobhozayo, umphimbo obuhlungu |
| Ukungcangcazela kwezandla | Ubunzima bokulala |
Uligcina kwaye ulilahla njani iyeza?
- Gcina kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
- Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwama-20-25 degrees Celsius). Gcina kude nokukhanya, ubushushu obugqithisileyo, ukubanda, kunye nokufuma.
- Nje ukuba i-inhaler isuswe kwingxowa yayo yefoyile, kufuneka isetyenziswe zingadlulanga iiveki ezi-6 .
- Lahla i-inhaler xa ikhawuntara yedosi ibonisa "0" okanye umhla wokuphelelwa kwayo udlulile, okanye iiveki ezi-6 zidlulile ukusukela oko yasuswa kwi-blister pack (nokuba yeyiphi na eza kuqala).
Cela ugqirha wakho akunike icebiso malunga nendlela yokulahla ngokufanelekileyo amayeza angasetyenziswanga okanye aphelelwe lixesha.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Le inhaler "yi-controller" esetyenziselwa ukulawula iimpawu zemihla ngemihla, ayisiyo i-inhaler "yokuhlangula" esetyenziswa kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo.
- Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na ezinye iimeko zempilo onazo kunye nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Ukuba kuvela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu (ii-allergies, iintlungu zesifuba, utshintsho lombono), funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Soloko ugcina "isixhobo sakho sokufunxa uncedo" esimiselweyo kufutshane xa kukho iimeko ezingxamisekileyo.
- Qaphela indlela yokusebenzisa nokugcina i-inhaler yakho ngokuchanekileyo. Ukuba unemibuzo, buza ugqirha wakho.
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