Intlungu yomqolo yingxaki abantu abaninzi kwilizwe lethu abajongene nayo ngoku, akunjalo? Ngamanye amaxesha, nokuba uthatha amayeza angakanani kwaye usebenzisa i-physiotherapy, intlungu ayipheli. Ngamanye amaxesha, intlungu yomqolo inokuhamba nezinto ezifana nokungaziva kunye nokurhawuzelelwa emilenzeni. Kukwimeko ezinjalo apho ugqirha wakho uya kuthetha ngotyando. Utyando olukhethekileyo olwenziwayo kwiingxaki zomqolo olunjalo lubizwa ngokuba yi-'Spinal Fusion'. Ukuva eli gama kusenokuvakala kuyoyikisa kancinci, kodwa masithethe ngalo ngokulula size sibone ukuba yintoni, kutheni lenziwa, kwaye kwenzeka njani.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni i-spinal fusion?
Khawuthelekelele ukuba umqolo wakho wenziwe yinqwaba yamathambo amancinci abekwe phezu komnye. Siwabiza ngamagama ezonyango ngokuthi 'i-vertebrae' . Ifana nenqaba yezitena zeLego. La mathambo adibeneyo, nto leyo esivumela ukuba sime ngokuthe nkqo, sigobe, size sijike.
Utyando lokuhlanganisa umqolo lubandakanya ukudibanisa amathambo amabini okanye ngaphezulu ukuze kwenziwe ithambo elinye eliqinileyo. Igama elithi "fusion" lithetha "ukudibanisa." Yiloo nto eyenzekayo apha. Xa amathambo edibene ngale ndlela, intshukumo engeyomfuneko phakathi kwawo iyasuswa. Oku kunika umqolo wakho amandla angcono kunye nokuzinza, kwaye kukhulula nemithambo-luvo exineneyo, kunciphisa iintlungu kunye nokungaziva.
Kukho oogqirha abaziingcali ekwenzeni olu tyando. Bobabini oogqirha bemithambo-luvo kunye noogqirha bamathambo banokwenza olu tyando. Isigqibo sokuba ngubani oza kwenza olu tyando siya kuxhomekeka kwimeko yakho yempilo.
Zeziphi izifo ezinokunyangwa ngolu tyando?
Ngoku usenokuba ucinga, "Ngaba ndiyayidinga le nto?" Enyanisweni, olu tyando aluyonto eyenziwa kuzo zonke iingxaki zomqolo. Ugqirha uya kukwenza oku kuphela ukuba ezinye iindlela zonyango azisebenzanga, okanye ukuba amathambo omqolo aphelelwe kukuzinza kwawo, nto leyo ebangela uxinzelelo kumqolo, olufana nenkqubo ephambili yocingo ethwala imiyalezo emzimbeni wethu, okanye imithambo-luvo ephuma kuyo.
Ngamafutshane, ukuba iimpawu zakho ezifana neentlungu zomqolo, ukungaziva kakuhle kwamalungu omzimba, kunye nobuthathaka zibangelwa kukungazinzi komqolo wakho, olu tyando lusenokuba lolona sisombululo silungileyo.
Makhe sijonge le theyibhile ingezantsi ukuze sibone ukuba zeziphi iimeko ezicetyiswayo ukuba olu tyando lwenziwe.
| Imeko yezonyango | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Iingxaki zomqolo ozelwe | Abanye abantu banokuzalwa benotshintsho oluthile kwithambo lomqolo. |
| Idiski yeHerniated | Inxalenye efana nejeli ephakathi kwamathambo amabini emqolo iyavuthuluka ize icinezele imithambo-luvo. |
| Usulelo lomqolo | Usulelo olubangelwa ziintsholongwane ezingena emathanjeni omqolo okanye kwizicwili ezingqongileyo. |
| Inkqubo yemithambo-luvo | I-Cervical Radiculopathy okanye i-Sciatica, imeko apho imithambo-luvo esezantsi komqolo icinezelwe kwaye ibangela iintlungu ezantsi kwemilenze. |
| I-Scoliosis | Ukugoba ecaleni komqolo ngexesha lobuntwana okanye lobudala. |
| Ukutyibilika kwethambo lomqolo (iSpondylolisthesis) | Elinye ithambo lomqolo lityibilika phambili okanye ngasemva phezu kwelinye. |
| I-Spondylosis (ukonakala kwethambo lomqolo) njengoko ukhula | I-arthritis yimeko eyenzeka ngenxa yokuguguleka kwamathambo kunye namalungu omqolo njengoko sikhula. |
| I-Spine Stenosis | Ukucinezelwa kwentambo yomqolo ngenxa yokucutheka komjelo apho intambo yomqolo idlula khona. |
| Ukophuka komqolo/Ukwenzakala | Ukuqhekeka kunye nokungazinzi komqolo ngenxa yengozi okanye esinye isizathu. |
| Iithumba zomqolo | Umhlaza okanye ezinye iithumba ezenzeka emathanjeni, emgogodleni, okanye kwimithambo-luvo. |
Ulungiselela njani ngaphambi kotyando?
Nje ukuba ugqirha wakho agqibe kwelokuba olu tyando lolona khetho lufanelekileyo kuwe, kukho amanyathelo aliqela onokuwathatha ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukulungele utyando. Konke oku kwenzelwa ukhuseleko lwakho.
| Kwenziwe ntoni | Kutheni kunjalo? |
|---|---|
| Uvavanyo lwezonyango ngaphambi kotyando | Ugqirha wakho uza kwenza uvavanyo lwegazi, uvavanyo lomchamo, kunye ne-ECG ukujonga ukuba impilo yakho ilungile ngokwaneleyo na ukuba ungatyandwa. Baza kujonga izinto ezifana noxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu kunye nokusebenza kwezintso. |
| Ukwazisa ngamayeza owasebenzisayo | Ufanele uxelele ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini kunye namayeza esintu). Amanye amayeza, ingakumbi amayeza okunciphisa igazi, anokufuna ukuyekiswa kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kotyando. |
| Ukucela umntu oza kunceda ekhaya | Awuyi kuvunyelwa ukuba uphakamise izinto ezinzima okanye uqhube kangangeeveki ezimbalwa emva kotyando. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuba nomntu oza kukunceda ngemisebenzi yasekhaya aze akunyamekele. |
| Ukudibana neqela le-anesthesia | Oogqirha abaza kukulalisa (ukuthomalalisa i-anesthesia) ngexesha lotyando baza kuthetha nawe baze bagqibe ngendlela yokubulala iintlungu efanelekileyo kuwe. |
| Ukuyeka ukutshaya nokusebenzisa icuba | Oku kubaluleke kakhulu! Ukuba uyatshaya, kufuneka uyeke ngokupheleleyo kwiiveki ezimbalwa ngaphambi kotyando. I-Nicotine iphazamisana nokuhlanganiswa kwamathambo. Oku kuthetha ukuba inefuthe elikhulu kwimpumelelo yotyando. |
| Ukuhlanjululwa komzimba nokuzila ukutya | Uza kucelwa ukuba uhlambe ngesepha ekhethekileyo ngosuku olungaphambi okanye kusasa lotyando. Uza kucetyiswa nokuba uyeke ukutya nokusela (ukuzila ukutya) kangangeeyure ezimbalwa ngaphambi kotyando. |
Kwenzeka ntoni ngomhla wotyando?
Xa usiya esibhedlele ngomhla wotyando, yonke into yenzeka ngendlela ecwangcisiweyo.
Ngexesha lokulungiselela ngaphambi kotyando...
Ngaphambi kokuba uthathwe usiwe kwigumbi lotyando usiwe kwindawo yotyando, uza kugcinwa kwindawo yokulungiselela okwethutyana. Apha, umongikazi uza kuza aze ahlole iinkcukacha zakho, imbali yakho yezonyango, kunye namayeza. Ingcali yokubulala iintlungu iza kuza ithethe nawe. Ingcali yotyando iza kuza ize iqinisekise ukuba ukulungele ukwenza utyando (ifomu yemvume) kwaye iphawule indawo apho utyando luza kwenziwa khona. Ityhubhu encinci (umgca we-IV) iya kufakwa emthanjeni osengalweni yakho, eya kukunika amayeza afunekayo kunye nolwelo ngexesha lotyando.
Ngaphakathi kwindawo yokusebenza...
Emva koko uza kusiwa kwigumbi lotyando. Apho, uza kufakelwa iimonitha eziza kulinganisa izinto ezifana nokubetha kwentliziyo yakho kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi. Uza kumangaliswa kukubona ukuba bangaphi oogqirha kunye nabahlengikazi abakhoyo! Kukho abantu abanceda ugqirha wotyando, ingcali yokubulala iintlungu, kunye nabahlengikazi abaninzi. Ngaphambi kokuba utyando luqale, lonke iqela liza kudibana kwaye lenze uhlolo lokhuseleko ukuqinisekisa ukuba iinkcukacha zakho zichanekile. Kuphela emva koko uza kufakwa i-anesthesia kwaye utyando luza kuqala.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lotyando?
Uhlobo lotyando lunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo kunye nohlobo lwengxaki yakho yomqolo.
- Indlela yokusondela: Ugqirha angasondela emqondweni wakho ngasemva (ngasemva), ngaphambili (ngaphambili), okanye ecaleni (ngasecaleni). Ngamanye amaxesha, indibaniselwano yezi ndlela ingasetyenziswa.
- Uhlobo lokusika:Ngamanye amaxesha, utyando lwendabuko lubandakanya ukwenza utyando olukhulu (utyando oluvulekileyo). Kodwa ngoku, uninzi lotyando lwenziwa ngokusika okuncinci kusetyenziswa ikhamera kunye nezixhobo (utyando olungena ngaphakathi). Ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela kwangaphambili ukuba yeyiphi indlela efanelekileyo kuwe.
- Izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo: Amathambo amabini adityaniswe nge-bone graft. Eli thambo linokuvela kwenye indawo emzimbeni wakho (njengethambo lakho lesinqe) okanye kwibhanki yamathambo (njengomnikeli oswelekileyo). Ngamanye amaxesha kusetyenziswa ithambo elenziweyo. Ukongeza, izixhobo zesinyithi ezifana nezikrufu, iipleyiti, okanye iintonga zisetyenziselwa ukuqinisa unxibelelwano. Ukuba une-allergy yesinyithi, xelela ugqirha wakho kwangaphambili.
Nje ukuba konke oku kwenziwe, ugqirha uza kuyivala i-incision nge-stitches. Eminye i-stitches iyanyibilika, ngelixa eminye kufuneka isuswe emva kweeveki ezimbalwa. Uza kunikwa imiyalelo malunga noku.
Kwenzeka ntoni emva kotyando?
Emva kotyando, uza kusiwa kwigumbi lokuchacha. Apho, njengoko ubuyela engqondweni kancinci kancinci, uza kunikwa amayeza okulawula iintlungu. Kuphela emva kokuba imeko yakho izinzile apho uza kudluliselwa kwigumbi.
Ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lotyando, unokukwazi ukuya ekhaya ngosuku olunye okanye ezimbini, okanye kusenokufuneka uhlale esibhedlele iintsuku ezimbalwa.
Emva kokuba ubuyele ekhaya, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho. Uza kukunika imiyalelo yokuhlala, ukuma, nokuhamba kakuhle. Ukuphakamisa izinto ezinzima, ukugoba ngequbuliso, kunye nokujika kuya kuthintelwa kangangeeveki ezininzi. Ukulandela le miyalelo kubaluleke kakhulu kwinkqubo yakho yokuphiliswa.
Emva kweeveki ezimbalwa, ugqirha wakho uza kukucebisa ukuba uqalise unyango lomzimba ukuze uqinise umqolo wakho kunye nezihlunu eziwujikelezileyo.
Zithini iingenelo zolu tyando?
Eyona nzuzo iphambili yolu tyando kukuba umgangatho wobomi bakho uyaphucuka. Iintlungu zomqolo ezihlala ixesha elide, ukungaziva kakuhle kwamalungu omzimba, kunye nobuthathaka ziyancitshiswa kakhulu. Nje ukuba intlungu iphele, ungaqhubeka nemisebenzi oyithandayo kunye nezinto ozithandayo. Abantu abaninzi abaye benza olu tyando bayavuya ngeziphumo.
Ngaba kukho naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga okanye iingozi?
Njengalo naluphi na utyando, olu luneengozi ezithile.
- Iintsholongwane
- Ukopha
- Intlungu
- Iingxaki ezinxulumene ne-anesthesia
- Ukulibaziseka ekupholeni kwenxeba
Ukongeza, kuba olu lutyando lomqolo, olwenziwa kufutshane kakhulu nomqolo kunye nemithambo-luvo, kukho iingozi ezithile ezinokwenzeka, nangona kunqabile kakhulu.
- Intlungu okanye ukuba ndindisholo okubangelwa kukonakala kwemithambo-luvo
- Ubuthathaka bemisipha
- Iimeko ezinzulu ezifana nokukhubazeka (oku kunqabile kakhulu)
- Ngenxa yokuba amathambo omqolo adibene, kukho ukuncipha kokuguquguquka komqolo.
Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Ugqirha wakho uza kucebisa olu tyando kuphela ukuba, emva kokuqwalasela konke oku kunye nokuvavanya iingozi, iingenelo zotyando zingaphezulu kakhulu kuneengozi.
Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuphiliswa? Kwaye kufuneka ndidibane nogqirha nini?
Ukuchacha ngokupheleleyo yinkqubo ethatha ixesha. Kwiiveki ezimbalwa, uya kukwazi ukwenza uninzi lwemisebenzi yakho yemihla ngemihla. Uya kukwazi ukuqala umthambo olula. Ngokuxhomekeke kumsebenzi wakho, kungathatha iiveki ezimbalwa ukuya kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ukubuyela emsebenzini. Nangona kunjalo, kungathatha iinyanga, okanye unyaka, ukubona iziphumo ezipheleleyo zotyando.
Uza kunikwa idinga lokubonana nogqirha wakho. Qiniseka ukuba uyaya kwezo zihlandlo. Ukongeza, ukuba ufumanisa naziphi na iimpawu ezidweliswe ngezantsi, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele.
| Ixesha lokufuna ingcebiso kwezonyango | |
|---|---|
| Iimpawu zosulelo lwenxeba: | |
| Ifiva | Ukudumba, ubomvu, okanye ukufudumala okujikeleze i-incision |
| Ulwelo olufana nobomvu okanye igazi luphuma kwinxeba | Ukuziva udizzy okanye udiniwe kakhulu |
| Funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko! (Iingxaki zemithambo-luvo): | |
| Ukuvaleka okanye ubuthathaka ngequbuliso, okanye okungaqhelekanga, emilenzeni okanye ezinyaweni. | |
| Intlungu enzima kakhulu. | |
| Ukulahlekelwa ngamandla emisipha emilenzeni okanye ukungakwazi ukuqina komzimba ngandlela ithile. | |
Eminye imibuzo onokuba nayo
Ingaba olu lutyando oluqatha?
Ewe, ukuhlanganiswa komqolo kuthathwa njengotyando olukhulu. Yiyo loo nto oogqirha bezama izinto ezifana namayeza kunye nonyango lomzimba kuqala. Kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba yinto ekufuneka bayiphephe. Kwabaninzi, inokuba sisisombululo esingcono kwiintlungu zomqolo ezingapheliyo kunye neengxaki ezinxulumene noko.
Ndingaphila ubomi obuqhelekileyo emva kotyando?
Uninzi lwabantu luyakwazi. Kodwa abanye abantu banokuphila nemida ethile. Eyona nto iphambili kukuba xa amathambo omqolo edibene, ukugoba kwaloo nxalenye yomqolo kuyaphela. Nokuba iimpawu zakho ziyanyamalala, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukulindela utshintsho oluthile ekushukumeni komqolo wakho. Ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela ngokweenkcukacha into omawuyilindele emva kotyando lwakho.
Lubuhlungu kangakanani olu tyando?
Awuyi kuva ntlungu ngexesha lotyando kuba uza kuba phantsi kwe-anesthesia. Nangona kunjalo, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba nentlungu ethile ngexesha lokuchacha emva kotyando. Iqela lakho lezonyango liza kukunika amayeza okunceda ukulawula intlungu. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nohlobo lwentlungu omele uyilindele kunye noko kufuneka ukuxele ukuba ufumana nayiphi na intlungu.
Zihlala ixesha elingakanani iziphumo zalo msebenzi?
Oku kunokwahluka kumntu nomntu. Abantu abaninzi baneziphumo ezilungileyo kangangeminyaka . Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yotshintsho kwezinye iindawo zomqolo ngokuhamba kwexesha, abanye abantu banokufuna utyando kwakhona.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ukudibanisa umqolo yinkqubo yotyando oluzinzisa umqolo ngokudibanisa amathambo amabini okanye ngaphezulu kunye.
- Oku akwenziwa kuzo zonke iingxaki zomqolo. Oogqirha bacebisa kuphela abantu abaneengxaki ezithile zonyango abaye bahluleka kwezinye iindlela zonyango.
- Ukulungiselela kakuhle utyando, ingakumbi ukuyeka ukutshaya ukuba uyatshaya, kubalulekile ukuze utyando luphumelele.
- Inkqubo yokuphiliswa ithatha ixesha. Ngeli xesha, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha ngokuchanekileyo.
- Nceda uzive ukhululekile ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngayo nayiphi na imibuzo, uloyiko, okanye amathandabuzo onokuba nawo malunga noku.
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