Ezinye izifo, ingakumbi ezo zineengxaki zezintso , zinokubangela amanqanaba aphezulu e-potassium egazini. Ngamanye amaxesha la manqanaba aphezulu ahlala ixesha elifutshane, kodwa kwabanye abantu, amanqanaba awo awabuyeli kwisiqhelo. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, amayeza akhethekileyo anokusetyenziswa ukunciphisa amanqanaba e-potassium, ukutshintsha amayeza, okanye ukulandela ukutya okune-potassium ephantsi. I-Lokelma liyeza elinikwa abantu abane-potassium ephezulu egazini ( hyperkalemia ) ukulawula la manqanaba.
Kutheni oku kwanda kwe-potassium (i-Hyperkalemia) kuyingozi?
Ngamafutshane, i-potassium yiminerali ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kwentliziyo yethu, izihlunu kunye nenkqubo yemithambo-luvo . Kodwa njengayo nayiphi na into, ukuba ininzi kakhulu kunokuba yingozi.
Amanqanaba aphezulu e-potassium egazini ixesha elide angonakalisa intliziyo yakho. Amanqanaba aphezulu e-potassium anokubangela nokuhlaselwa yintliziyo. Abanye abantu banezinga eliphezulu le-potassium kodwa abanazo iimpawu. Abanye banokufumana iimpawu ezifana neentlungu zesifuba , ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekiyo, ukubetha kwentliziyo okungapheliyo, ubuthathaka bemisipha, okanye ukungaziva.
Izizathu eziphambili zamanqanaba aphezulu e-potassium
Kunokubakho izizathu ezininzi zokuba amazinga e-potassium anokunyuka. Makhe sijonge ezinye zezona zinto zixhaphakileyo.
| Isizathu | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Iingxaki zezintso | Xa izintso zingasebenzi kakuhle, azikwazi ukukhupha i-potassium egqithisileyo emzimbeni ngomchamo, nto leyo ebangela ukuba i-potassium iqokeleleke egazini. |
| Amanye amayeza | Amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo (ingakumbi amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu) anokuphazamisana nokukwazi kwezintso ukususa i-potassium. Umngcipheko uphezulu ukuba uthatha amayeza angaphezu kwelinye. |
| Ukutya | Ukuba wongeza ukutya okuninzi okutyebileyo kwi-potassium (njengebhanana, iiorenji, kunye nee-avokhado) ekutyeni kwakho okanye uthatha izongezo ze-potassium, izintso zakho zisenokungakwazi ukumelana nokugqithisileyo. Ezinye izinto ezithatha indawo yetyuwa nazo ziqulathe i-potassium eninzi. |
Isebenza njani iLokelma?
Unyango oluphambili lwamanqanaba aphezulu e-potassium kukunciphisa ubungakanani be-potassium emzimbeni. Zininzi iindlela zokwenza oku. Ezi ziquka ukunciphisa i-potassium ekutyeni, ukuyeka amayeza okunyusa i-potassium, kunye nokunika amayeza okukhupha i-potassium emchameni .
I-Lokelma yenye yala mayeza athintela umzimba ekufunxeni i-potassium ekutyeni .
Ngamafutshane, iLokelma isebenza ngokubamba i-potassium ekutyeni esikutyayo emathunjini ize iyikhuphe kunye nendle endaweni yokuyivumela ukuba ifunxwe ngumzimba.
Isithako esisebenzayo kweli yeza yi-`( sodium zirconium cyclosilicate).` Le nto ibopha kwi-potassium emathunjini. Emva koko umzimba awunandlela yokufunxa i-potassium. Xa uthatha idosi ephezulu, i-potassium engaphezulu iyabophelela, kwaye izinga egazini liyehla ngokukhawuleza. Xa uthatha idosi yokugcina, inceda ukugcina amanqanaba e-potassium kuluhlu oluqhelekileyo.
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza?
Ukuba inqanaba lakho le-potassium liphezulu, ugqirha wakho angakuxelela kuqala ukuba uthathe iLokelma kathathu ngemini kangangeentsuku ezimbini ukuze ibuyele esiqhelweni. Xa inqanaba lakho le-potassium libuyele esiqhelweni, ungaxelelwa ukuba ulithathe kanye okanye kabini ngemini ukuze ugcine elo nqanaba. Ugqirha wakho uza kujonga inqanaba lakho le-potassium rhoqo aze agqibe ukuba ufuna idosi engakanani kunye nokuba kufuneka uyithathe kangaphi.
Ukuba usebenzisa i-dialysis, ugqirha wakho unokukunika imiyalelo eyahlukileyo. Umzekelo, ungaxelelwa ukuba uthathe eli yeza kuphela ngeentsuku ongekho ngazo kwi-dialysis.
Oku kuza njengomgubo ongenancasa. Kufuneka unyibilikiswe emanzini uze usele. Xa uthatha idosi, galela umgubo okwipakethi ekomityini,Xuba kakuhle ubuncinane ngeepunipoyi ezi-3 (malunga ne-45 ml) zamanzi. Ungongeza amanzi angakumbi ukuba kuyimfuneko. Lo mgubo awunyibiliki ngokupheleleyo emanzini, ngoko ke kuqhelekile ukuba amanzi abonakale efumile kancinci. Xuba kakuhle uze usele kwangoko emva kokuxuba. Ukuba kusekho umgubo oseleyo ezantsi kwekomityi emva kokusela, yongeza amanzi amancinci, uvuselele kwakhona, uze usele nawo. Musa ukuvumela naluphi na umgubo ohlala kwikomityi.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kunye nezinto ekufuneka uziqaphele?
Le yinxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu.
ILokelma inesodium eninzi ( 400 mg yesodium kwidosi ye-5-gram nganye). Ngokuxhomekeke kwidosi yemihla ngemihla echazwe ngugqirha wakho, usenokuba utya ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1200 mg yesodium ngosuku.
Ngoko ke, abantu abatya ukutya okunetyuwa okanye abo banovakalelo kwityuwa banokufuna ukulungisa indlela abatya ngayo ngelixa besebenzisa eli yeza. I-sodium egqithisileyo inokubangela ukugcinwa kolwelo emzimbeni, nto leyo ebangela ukudumba. Le meko ibizwa ngokuba yi-`(edema)`.
Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo okanye unesifo sezintso, okanye imbali yokudumba, kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza. Uza kulungisa indlela otya ngayo okanye amanye amayeza ngokufanelekileyo.
Amanye amanqaku
- Iingxaki ngamanye amayeza: I-Lokelma inokutshintsha indlela amanye amayeza afunxwa ngayo ngumzimba. Ukuze uphephe oku, kuphephe ukuthatha i-Lokelma kwiiyure ezi-2 emva kokuba uthathe amanye amayeza okanye kwiiyure ezi-2 emva kokuba uthathe amanye amayeza. Ukuba oku kunzima ukukwenza, thetha nogqirha wakho ukuze ulungiselele ixesha elifanelekileyo.
- Ii-X-reyi: I-Lokelma inokuvela kwi-X-reyi yesisu. Oku kunokwenza kube nzima ukufunda iziphumo ze-X-reyi. Ukuba uza kwenziwa i-X-reyi, xelela ugqirha wakho kunye nengcali ethatha i-X-reyi ukuba uthatha i-Lokelma.
- Ukuyeka amayeza: Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha la mayeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha. Ukuba uyenza loo nto, amanqanaba akho e-potassium anokunyuka kwakhona ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba kufuneka uyeke ukuwasebenzisa la mayeza, thetha nogqirha wakho ngawo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Amanqanaba aphezulu e-potassium egazini (i-Hyperkalemia) yimeko enzima enokuchaphazela intliziyo.
- I-Lokelma liyeza elithintela umzimba ekufunxeni i-potassium ekutyeni kwaye liyikhuphe kwi-tube.
- Landela rhoqo idosi kunye nemiyalelo echazwe ngugqirha wakho. Musa ukutshintsha idosi ngokwakho.
- Eli yeza liqulethe i-sodium eninzi. Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unembali yesifo sentliziyo, isifo sezintso, okanye ukudumba.
- Kuphephe ukuthatha iLokelma iiyure ezi-2 ngaphambi nasemva kokuthatha amanye amayeza.
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