Ngaba ugqirha wakho umisele i-inhaler kuba unesifo esifana ne-asthma esikwenza ube nobunzima bokuphefumla? Ukuba kunjalo, mhlawumbi uyazi ukuba kukho iintlobo ezininzi ze-inhaler. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngenye yazo, uhlobo oluthile lwe-inhaler, i-Tiotropium. Eli liyeza elibaluleke kakhulu elinokukunceda ukulawula iingxaki zakho zokuphefumla kwixesha elide.
Luhlobo luni lweyeza iTiotropium?
Ngamafutshane, iTiotropium liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo zokuphefumla ezifana ne -asthma kunye ne -COPD (iSifo esingapheliyo sokuQonda iiPulmonary) . Umsebenzi walo ophambili kukwandisa iindlela zomoya emiphungeni yakho, okwenza kube lula ukuphefumla ngaphakathi nangaphandle.
Oku kudla ngokubizwa ngokuba yi- " controller inhaler." Oku kuthetha ukuba isetyenziselwa ukulawula imeko yakho yonke imihla nokuthintela ubunzima bokuphefumla.
Okubaluleke kakhulu: Le ayisiyo "i-inhaler yokuhlangula" oyisebenzisayo xa uhlaselwa sisifo sesifuba ngequbuliso. I-inhaler eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka yokuhlangula enikwa ngugqirha wakho yileyo omele uyisebenzise xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo.
Eli yeza lifumaneka rhoqo eSri Lanka phantsi kwegama lophawu elithi `Spiriva Respimat`.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba ugqirha wakho akunike le inhaler, kuya kufuneka azi imbali yakho epheleleyo yezonyango . Ngoko ke, ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zidweliswe ngezantsi, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngayo.
- Ukuba une -glaucoma, imeko apho uxinzelelo emehlweni akho lunyuka.
- Ukuba unesifo sezintso .
- Ukuba uyindoda, unesifo se-prostate .
- Ukuba une -allergies kungekuphela nje kwi-Tiotropium, kodwa nakwamanye amayeza afana ne-'Ipratropium', i-'Atropine', ukutya, okanye nantoni na enye.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uceba ukukhulelwa .
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo .
Ngokukuxelela ezi zinto ngokuchanekileyo, ugqirha wakho unokugqiba ukuba eli yeza lifanelekile kuwe okanye akunjalo.
Uyisebenzisa njani i-inhaler ngokuchanekileyo?
Eli yeza lisetyenziswa ngokuphefumla ngomlomo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukulisebenzisa kanye njengoko ugqirha emyalele kwaye ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
- Ngalo lonke ixesha:Zama ukulithatha ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla kangangoko unako. Oku kuya kunceda ukugcina ukusebenza kakuhle kweyeza emzimbeni kwinqanaba elifanayo.
- Sebenzisa kuphela umlinganiselo omiselweyo: Musa ukusebenzisa ngaphezu komlinganiselo omiselwe ngugqirha wakho.
- Musa ukuyeka: Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba wenjenjalo. Nokuba uzive ungcono, kufuneka uqhubeke uwathatha kuba liyeza lokulawula izifo.
- Funda isihlomelo sephakheji yesigulana: Funda isihlomelo sephakheji yesigulana esiza namayeza akho ngononophelo. Sichaza inyathelo ngenyathelo indlela yokusebenzisa i-inhaler ngokuchanekileyo.
Ngaba eli yeza linokunikwa abantwana?
Ewe, kwezinye iimeko ezikhethekileyo, eli yeza linokunikwa abantwana abangaphezu kweminyaka emi-6 ubudala. Kodwa isigqibo malunga noku senziwa ngugqirha wabantwana. Ke ngoko, ukuba unika umntwana eli yeza, thetha nogqirha ngononophelo ngalo.
Kuthekani ukuba isetyenziswa gwenxa okanye ngokugqithisileyo?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe okungaphezulu koko ucinga ngako, ungoyiki. Tsalela umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko. Okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Musa ukwabelana ngalo nabanye abantu nangasiphi na isizathu.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Ukungayifumani idosi yamayeza kunokwenzeka nakubani na. Ukuba uphosa idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ikufutshane kakhulu nedosi yakho elandelayo xa ukhumbula (umzekelo, ikude ngeeyure ezimbalwa), yitsibe idosi oyiphosayo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mayeza
Amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo anokuchaphazelana nale inhaler yeTiotropium. Kungoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo. Apha ngezantsi kukho amanye amayeza anokuchaphazelana neTiotropium.
| Udidi lweziyobisi | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Amayeza okubangela i-aleji kunye nomkhuhlane | Iintlobo zee-antihistamines |
| I-Atropine | Iyeza elichaphazela izinto ezifana nokubetha kwentliziyo |
| Amayeza ezifo zesinyi | Umzekelo: `oxybutynin`, `tolterodine` |
| Amayeza esifo sikaParkinson | Umzekelo: `benztropine`, `trihexyphenidyl` |
| Amanye amayeza okunyanga iintlungu zesisu | Umzekelo: `dicyclomine`, `hyoscyamine` |
| Amayeza okunyanga isicaphucaphu | Umzekelo: `scopolamine` |
| I-Ipratropium | Eli lelinye iyeza lezifo zokuphefumla. |
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho ngamayeza owasebenzisayo ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, kuquka iivithamini, iziqholo, amayeza esintu, kunye nezongezo . Kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba utshaya okanye usela utywala .
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa
- Bona ugqirha wakho rhoqo: Jonga ugqirha wakho rhoqo ukuze ubone ukuba imeko yakho injani. Ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki okanye zibonakala zisiba mandundu, xelela ugqirha wakho .
- Umlomo owomileyo: Kuqhelekile ukuba nomlomo owomileyo ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Oku kunokulawulwa ngokuhlafuna itshungama engenaswekile, ukufunxa iilekese ezingenaswekile, nokusela amanzi amaninzi imini yonke. Ukuba oku kuyaqhubeka, xelela ugqirha wakho.
- Ukudinwa nokuthathelwa ingqalelo: Abanye abantu banokuziva benesiyezi okanye bedidekile emva kokusela eli yeza. Ngoko ke, de ube uyazi kakuhle indlela eli yeza eliza kukuchaphazela ngayo,Kuphephe ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini abafuna ukuphaphama. Vuka kancinci, ungavuki ngequbuliso, njengaxa uvuka ebhedini. Ezi ziphumo zisenokwanda ukuba usela utywala.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zeyeza
Njengazo zonke amayeza, le inokuba nemiphumo emibi. Eminye iyingozi, eminye ixhaphakile. Kubalulekile ukuzazi ezi zinto.
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi | Iimpawu |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka uzixele kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-Allergic | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Utshintsho emehlweni | Iintlungu zamehlo ngequbuliso, umbono ofipheleyo, ukukhanya okujikeleze izibane, kunye nokulahlekelwa ngumbono. |
| Ubunzima bokuchama | Ubunzima bokuchama okanye ukungachami. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla obandayo | Ukuba ukuphefumla kuba nzima emva kokusebenzisa i-inhaler. |
| Izinto ezingaqhelekanga ukuba zimbi, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Ukuqhinwa | Isisu esomileyo |
| Umlomo owomileyo | Ukuvuza amathe |
| Impumlo enemifinya | Uvakalelo lokubanda |
| Umqala obuhkungu | Umqala obuhkungu |
Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ubona nantoni na engaqhelekanga ukongeza kwezi, thetha nogqirha wakho ngaloo nto.
Uyigcina kwaye uyisusa njani i-inhaler?
- Indawo yokugcina: Gcina i-inhaler kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya . Okona kulungileyo, kufuneka igcinwe kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwama-20-25 degrees Celsius). Musa ukuyigcina kwiindawo ezinobushushu obugqithisileyo, ezibandayo, okanye ezifumileyo.
- Ukulahlwa: Lahla i-inhaler emva kweenyanga ezi-3 ukusukela kumhla wokususwa kwiphakheji yefoyile, xa ikhawuntara yedosi kwi-inhaler ibonisa "0" , okanye xa umhla wokuphelelwa udlulile, nokuba yeyiphi na eza kuqala. Buza ugqirha wakho indlela yokulahla amayeza aphelelwe lixesha ngokukhuselekileyo. Musa ukuwabeka kwinkunkuma eqhelekileyo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Tiotropium yi-inhaler "elawulayo" enceda ukulawula isifo sakho sesifuba okanye i-COPD ixesha elide. Ayisiyo i-inhaler "yokuhlangula" esetyenziswa kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo.
- Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iimeko zempilo onazo (ingakumbi i-glaucoma, isifo sezintso kunye nesifo se-prostate) kunye nazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.
- Sebenzisa i-inhaler ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla, kuphela ngobungakanani obuchazwe ngugqirha wakho.
- Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezifana nokusabela okunzulu kokunganyamezelani komzimba, utshintsho embonweni, ubunzima bokuchama, okanye ubunzima bokuphefumla obandayo, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Le inhaler yeyakho wedwa. Ungaze uvumele omnye umntu ayisebenzise. Ukuba unemibuzo malunga namayeza akho, ungoyiki ukubuza ugqirha wakho.
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