Ngamanye amaxesha ugqirha unika amayeza anegama elingaqhelekanga esingazange silive ngaphambili. I-Gabapentin isenokuba yenye yamayeza anjalo. Mhlawumbi unikwe la mayeza kwimeko efana nokuxhuzula, okanye intlungu yemithambo-luvo emva kwe-shingles, okanye imilenze engaphumliyo ebusuku. Nokuba siyintoni na isizathu, kubaluleke kakhulu kwimpilo yakho ukwazi ukuba loluphi unyango oluthathayo. Ke namhlanje, masithethe nge-Gabapentin ngendlela elula onokuyiqonda.
Luhlobo luni lonyango iGabapentin?
Ngamafutshane, ubuchopho bethu buqulathe iiseli zemithambo-luvo (ii-neurons). Ngamanye amaxesha, xa ezi seli zemithambo-luvo zivuseleleka kakhulu, kuvela iimeko ezifana nokuxhuzula okanye iintlungu eziqatha. Imizimba yethu ngokwendalo ivelisa isithunywa sekhemikhali esibizwa ngokuba yiGABA (Gamma Aminobutyric Acid) . Oku kusebenza ngokuzolisa ezo seli zemithambo-luvo zivuseleleke kakhulu.
IGabapentin liyeza elilinganisa ukusebenza kweGABA. Oko kukuthi, ilawula ukuvuselelwa okungafunekiyo kwenkqubo yethu yemithambo-luvo, izolise iiseli zemithambo-luvo, kwaye ilawula ukudlula kwesifo sokuxhuzula kunye nemiqondiso yentlungu engqondweni. Yingakho eli yeza likwicandelo lezonyango 'le-anticonvulsants'. Oko kukuthi, luhlobo lweyeza elinikwa ukulawula iimeko ezifana nokuxhuzula/ukuqunjelwa.
Ziziphi iindlela zokusetyenziswa kweGabapentin?
IGabapentin inikwa oogqirha ikakhulu njengonyango lweemeko ezahlukeneyo zonyango.
| Imeko yesifo | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Ukulawula ukuxhuzula (Ukuxhuzula okuncinci) | Ukulawula nokuthintela ukuxhuzula (ukudibana) okuqala kwindawo enye yengqondo. Isetyenziswa kubantwana abaneminyaka engaphezu kwemi-3 ubudala nakubantu abadala. |
| I-postherpetic neuralgia (PHN) | Emva kwe-shingles, abanye abantu bashiywa benentlungu enkulu yemithambo-luvo kuloo ndawo. Ivakala ngathi kukutsha, njengokutsha, kwaye ayinyamezeleki. Oku sikubiza ngokuba yi -Postherpetic Neuralgia (PHN) . I-Gabapentin iluncedo kakhulu ekulawuleni le ntlungu. |
| Isifo seMilenze eNgaphumliyo | Abanye abantu, ingakumbi ebusuku xa bephumle, bafumana ukungaphumli okungaqhelekanga emilenzeni yabo, umnqweno ongalawulekiyo wokuhambisa imilenze yabo. Oku kunokuphazamisa ubuthongo. IGabapentin ikwacetyiswa kule meko. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le yeza?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha idosi echanekileyo, ngexesha elifanelekileyo, njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele. Lumka nangezi zinto.
- Uninzi lwee-brand zeGabapentin zingathathwa nokutya okanye ngaphandle kokutya. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye ii-brand, ezifana neGralise®, ziyacetyiswa ukuba zithathwe nesidlo sangokuhlwa. Ngoko ke buza ugqirha wakho ngale nto.
- Ukuba usela ipilisi, yiginye yonke ngeglasi yamanzi. Musa ukuyihlafuna, ukuyiqhekeza, okanye ukuyityumza iipilisi ezikhutshwa ixesha elide, ingakumbi ukuba zisebenza ixesha elide. Ukwenza njalo kunokutshintsha indlela elisebenza ngayo iyeza.
- Ukuba uthatha i-antacid equlethe i-aluminium okanye i-magnesium, efana ne-Maalox® okanye i-Mylanta®, kwi-gastritis, kufuneka ulinde ubuncinane iiyure ezimbini emva kokuyithatha ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-Gabapentin. Ngaphandle koko, i-Gabapentin isenokungafunxwa kakuhle ngumzimba.
- Ukuba iyeza lilulwelo (isicombululo esiselwa ngomlomo), sebenzisa isixhobo sokulinganisa (isirinji okanye ikomityi) esiza nalo. Musa ukulinganisa ngeetispuni okanye iipuni, kuba oku kunokubangela idosi engachanekanga.
- Eyona nto ibalulekileyo: Thatha kuphela idosi enikiweyo, ngexesha elinikiweyo. Ungaze utshintshe idosi okanye uyeke ukuthatha amayeza ngaphandle kokubuza ugqirha wakho.
Ngaba iGabapentin ineziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi kakhulu?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, iGabapentin inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Nangona uninzi lwazo luncinci, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza.
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi | Iimpawu ekufuneka uzijonge |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela kwi-Allergic | Ukurhawuzelela eluswini, ukurhawuzelela, ukurhawuzelela eluswini, ukuxobuka eluswini nokuba kukho okanye kungekho mkhuhlane, ubunzima bokuphefumla okanye ukuginya, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, umqala, ulwimi. |
| Utshintsho lwengqondo kunye nokuziphatha | Uxinzelelo olutsha okanye oluya lusiba mandundu, iingcinga zokuzibulala, ukuphazamiseka, ukungazinzi, ukungakwazi ukulala, umsindo okhawulezileyo, ukuziphatha ngokungxama, ukudideka, iingxaki zokukhumbula. |
| Iingxaki zesibindi | Ukutyheli kwesikhumba okanye amhlophe emehlweni, umchamo omnyama, indle ekhanyayo, ukuhlanza, kunye nokukrweleka okanye ukopha okungaqhelekanga. |
| Iingxaki zezintso | Ubunzima bokuchama, utshintsho kubungakanani bomchamo owukhuphayo, igazi kumchamo wakho, ukudumba kwemilenze yakho ngenxa yokugcinwa kolwelo emzimbeni, kunye nokunyuka kobunzima. |
Ukuba ubona naziphi na iimpawu ezinzulu ezifana nezi, musa ukulinda nje uze ubone, kodwa yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Ngamanye amaxesha usenokufuna ukuya kwi-ETU (iYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo).
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo
Ezi zifo azibalulekanga kangako kwaye ziyaphela emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa.
- Ukozela, ukudinwa
- Isiyezi
- Intloko ebuhlungu
- Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza
- Ifiva
- Ubunzima bokuthetha
- Ukulahleka kwenkumbulo
- Ukutyeba kwakho
- Ukuhamba okungalawulekiyo, ukungcangcazela
- Iingxaki zokubona kabini
Ukuba ezi ziphumo zincinci ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakukhathaza, thetha nogqirha wakho ngazo.
Ngaba iGabapentin ibangela iingxaki ngamanye amayeza?
Ewe, eli linqaku elibaluleke kakhulu. Ukuba uthatha iGabapentin kunye namanye amayeza abangela ukozela okanye anciphise ukuphaphama (umz., ii-opioids ze-narcotic, ii-tranquilizers, kunye namanye amayeza e-allergy),Kunokubakho iingxaki ezinkulu zokuphefumla.
Lo mngcipheko uphezulu kakhulu kubantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kwama-65 ubudala kunye nabo banezifo zemiphunga (umz. i-COPD).
Funa ingcebiso yezonyango ngoko nangoko!
Ukuba wena okanye omnye umntu osebenzisa iGabapentin ngequbuliso ufumana ukudideka, isiyezi esinzima, ukuphefumla kancinci okanye okunzima, ubunzima bokuvuka, okanye imilebe eluhlaza okanye iminwe, yiya kwigumbi likaxakeka ngokukhawuleza.
Kwakhona, kuphephe ukusela utywala kwaphela . Ukudibanisa utywala kunye neGabapentin kunokubangela ukozela okukhulu kunye nesiyezi.
Eminye imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo
Ngaba iGabapentin liyeza?
Hayi. IGabapentin ayisiyonto ibangela umlutha. Ayisiyo ne-opioid. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iingxelo zokuxhatshazwa ngabanye abantu.
Kuza kwenzeka ntoni ukuba uyeka ukusebenzisa iyeza ngequbuliso?
Ungaze uyeke ukusebenzisa iGabapentin ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha. Ukwenza njalo kunokwenza ukuba ukuxhuzula kwakho kube mandundu ukuba ukusela ngenxa yokuxhuzula. Ukuba ukusela ngenxa yesinye isifo, iimpawu zakho zinokubuya.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uyithathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye.
Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba ugqithisile?
Iimpawu zokusebenzisa iGabapentin ngokugqithisileyo ziquka ukubona kabini, ukuthetha okungacacanga, kunye nokozela kakhulu. Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba umntu usele kakhulu eli yeza, mse kwi -ETU (iYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo) ngoko nangoko. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ungatsalela umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- IGabapentin liyeza elisetyenziselwa kakhulu ukulawula ukuxhuzula kunye nentlungu yemithambo-luvo.
- Sela idosi echanekileyo njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele. Ungaze uyeke ukuthatha amayeza okanye utshintshe idosi ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha.
- Funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufumana isiphumo esibi kakhulu esifana neempendulo eziqatha ze-allergy, utshintsho lwengqondo, okanye ubunzima bokuphefumla.
- Ziphephe ngokupheleleyo utywala xa usebenzisa eli yeza. Lumka kakhulu xa usebenzisa amanye amayeza abangela ukozela kakhulu.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho malunga nazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo, naziphi na ezinye iimeko zempilo onazo, nokuba ukhulelwe okanye uncancisa.
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