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Okokuqala, yintoni i-hemophilia?
Ngamafutshane, xa sifumana isilonda okanye ukwenzakala naphi na emzimbeni wethu, ukopha kuyayeka emva kwexesha elithile, akunjalo? Oko kubizwa ngokuba kukuwa kwegazi. Njengaxa kusakhiwa udonga, isamente ifakwa phakathi kwezitena ukuze kuzaliswe izikhewu, ezinye iiproteni egazini lethu ziyadibana ukuze zenze "iplagi" kwindawo yokwenzakala kwaye ziyeke ukopha. Ezi proteni sizibiza ngokuba ziiClotting Factors . Umntu one-hemophilia akavelisi enye okanye ezingaphezulu kwezi Clotting Factors emzimbeni ngomlinganiselo ofunekayo. Okanye azisebenzi kakuhle. Ke ngoko, nokuba kwenzakele okuncinci akukumisi ukopha kwaye kuyaqhubeka. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukopha kunokwenzeka ngaphakathi emzimbeni, ingakumbi ngaphakathi kwamalungu kunye nezihlunu, ngaphandle kokwenzakala.Ikhula njani i-hemophilia? Ngaba idluliselwa kwilifa?
Ewe, i-hemophilia sisifo semfuza . Oko kukuthi, yinto esiyizuza njengelifa kubazali bethu ngee -genes . I-gene enesiphene yesi sifo ikwi-chromosome X. Njengoko usazi, abafazi bane-chromosomes ezimbini ze-X (XX), kwaye amadoda ane-chromosome enye ye-X kunye ne-chromosome enye ye-Y (XY). Ke ngoko, esi sifo sixhaphake kakhulu phakathi kwamadoda.- Abafazi badla ngokuba ngabathwali besifo kuphela. Oku kuthetha ukuba nangona bene-gene enesiphene kwenye yee-chromosomes zabo ze-X, ababonisi zimpawu ngenxa ye-chromosome enye ye-X ephilileyo. Nangona kunjalo, banokudlulisela i-gene enesiphene kubantwana babo.
- Ukuba umntwana oyinkwenkwe uzuze eli chromosome X linesiphene kunina, uya kuba ne -hemophilia kuba yiyo yodwa ichromosome X anayo.
Ngaba uyaqonda? I-Hemophilia ayisiyonto esiyibamba ngaphandle njengomkhuhlane . Yimeko eza ne-genes zethu, esiyizuzileyo.
Ngoko ke umbuzo ophambili ngulo: Ngaba i-hemophilia inokuthintelwa ukuba ifuzwe njengelifa?
Impendulo emfutshane nenyanisekileyo kule nto ithi, "Hayi."Ngokwesayensi yezonyango yangoku, akukho ndlela yokuthintela umntu ukuba afumane ilifa le-gene enesiphene. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuba kukho imbali yosapho ye-hemophilia, kukho ithuba elithile lokuba wena okanye umntwana wakho niza kufumana ilifa le-gene. Akukho nyango okanye isitofu okwangoku. Kodwa ungakhathazeki! Nangona singenakuthintela ukuba esi sifo singazuzwa njengelifa, kukho izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu esinokuzenza.Okunokwenziwa: Ucebisi ngeMfuzo
Ukuba kukho umntu kusapho lwakho one-hemophilia, eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza ngaphambi kokuba utshate okanye ucebe ukuba nomntwana kukufuna ingcebiso ngemfuza .- Ngubani omele abhekisele koku?
- Ukuba kukho abantu abane-hemophilia kusapho (kwicala likamama okanye likatata).
- Ukuba ungumfazi kwaye ufuna ukwazi ukuba ungumthwali wezifo.
- Ukuba abazali abasele benomntwana one-hemophilia bacinga ngokuba nomntwana.
- Kwenzeka ntoni kule ngxoxo?
Ukuba esi sifo asinakuthintelwa, iingxaki zingathintelwa njani?
Le yeyona nxalenye ibalulekileyo. Nangona singenakuthintela ukuba i-hemophilia ingafunyanwa njengelifa, zininzi izinto esinokuzenza ukuthintela iingxaki kunye neengozi ezinokubangelwa yiyo. Ezi zinto zinokukunceda uphile ubomi obusempilweni nobuqhelekileyo kunye ne-hemophilia.| Iingxaki Ezinokuthintelwa | Izinto zokwenza |
|---|---|
| Ukopha rhoqo kunye nokukrweleka | - Ukuphepha imidlalo yokuchukumisa umzimba efana neragbi kunye nebhokisi. - Ukuzibandakanya kwimithambo ekhuselekileyo efana nokudada nokuhamba. - Ukuba unomntwana omncinci, sebenzisa izigqubuthelo zokuzikhusela kwizinto ezibukhali ekhaya, kunye neephedi emadolweni nasezingqinibeni. |
| Umonakalo Wamalungu | - Ukuthatha izinto ezibangela ukujiya kwegazi ezichazwe ngugqirha ngexesha elifanelekileyo nangedosi efanelekileyo. Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. - Ukwenza umthambo wokuqinisa amalungu njengoko kuyalelwe yi-physiotherapy. |
| Ukopha kwamazinyo neentsini | - Gcina ucoceko lomlomo luhle kakhulu. Hlamba amazinyo akho imihla ngemihla ngebrashi yamazinyo ethambileyo. - Ndwendwela ugqirha wakho wamazinyo rhoqo. Ngaphambi kokuba wenze naluphi na unyango olufana nokukhupha amazinyo, kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ngemeko yakho ye-hemophilia. |
| Ukopha okubangelwa ziziyobisi ezingalunganga | - Kuphephe ngokupheleleyo ukusebenzisa amayeza anciphisa ukujiya kwegazi, anjenge -aspirin kunye ne-NSAIDs (umz., i-ibuprofen, i-diclofenac). - Buza ugqirha wakho rhoqo ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise naliphi na iyeza. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Hemophilia sisifo semfuza esingenakuthintelwa okanye sinyangeke ngeendlela zangoku.
- Ukuba kukho imbali ye-hemophilia kusapho lwakho, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufumana iingcebiso ngemfuza ngaphambi kokuba ucinge ngokuba nomntwana.
- Nangona esi sifo singenakuthintelwa, zininzi izinto ezinokwenziwa ukuthintela iingxaki (ukopha, umonakalo wamalungu ) ezibangelwa sisifo.
- Kubalulekile ukuthatha unyango (Factor Replacement Therapy) oluchazwe ngugqirha ngokufanelekileyo, ulandele indlela yokuphila ekhuselekileyo, kwaye uphephe amayeza ayingozi.
- Ukuba uneengxaki okanye uloyiko malunga noku, ungaze uzigcine kuwe. Ugqirha wakhoThetha nabo ngokukhululekileyo uze ufumane icebiso elifanelekileyo.
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