Ngaba umntwana wakho usemva kancinci kumsebenzi wesikolo? Ngaba uthi, "Mama, amehlo am ayabuhlungu" xa ujonge incwadi? Okanye ngaba wena ngokwakho uziva udiniwe kakhulu kwaye unzima emehlweni akho xa ujonge into ekufutshane? Ngamaxesha anje, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukhe weva abanye abantu bethetha ngento ebizwa ngokuba yi-'Vision Therapy'. Yindlela yokuzilolonga amehlo, njenge-'physiotherapy' yomzimba. Ke namhlanje, masithethe ngale nto ngokulula, oko kukuthi, nokuba iyinyani okanye akunjalo, ifanelekile kubani kwaye ingafanelekanga kubani.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni i-Vision Therapy?
Cinga ngayo njengenkqubo yoqeqesho eqinisa unxibelelwano phakathi kwemisipha yamehlo nengqondo. Oku kudla ngokwenziwa ngabanye oogqirha bamehlo okanye iingcali zonyango lomsebenzi.
Le nkqubo yonyango kufuneka iqhubeke kangangeeveki eziliqela ukuya kwiinyanga ezininzi. Ngokuyintloko ibandakanya izinto ezimbini.
1. Ukuzilolonga okwenziwa phantsi kweliso likagqirha: Kukho izivivinyo ezithile zamehlo onokuzenza eofisini.
2. Imithambo omawuyenze ekhaya: Ukongeza, uza kunikwa iseti eyahlukileyo yemithambo omawuyenze ekhaya.
Ukongeza kwezi ziqhelo zamehlo, kusetyenziswa nezinye izixhobo ngamanye amaxesha. Umzekelo, ezi zingabandakanya iiglasi zoqeqesho ezikhethekileyo, iiprism ezigoba ukukhanya, kunye neziqwenga zamehlo ezigubungela iliso elinye.
Ngaba kukho iintlobo eziphambili zoNyango loMbono?
Ewe, kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango ezaziwa ngeli gama. Kodwa akukho sivumelwano phakathi koogqirha bamehlo ngazo zonke. Masibone ukuba zeziphi.
| Igama lendlela yonyango | Kalula nje... | Uluvo lweengcali |
|---|---|---|
| Unyango lweMibono yamathambo | Oku kubandakanya imithambo ephucula intshukumo yamehlo kunye nokulungelelaniswa kwayo. Oku kudla ngokwenziwa phantsi kweliso likagqirha wamathambo. | Indlela eyamkelweyo ngokwesayensi. Oku kuye kwangqinwa ukuba kuyasebenza, ingakumbi kwiimeko ezithile zonyango. |
| Unyango lweMyopia (ukubona kufutshane) | Ukuzilolonga ukuze ulibazise ukuqala kokubona izinto ezikufutshane okanye ukulawula ukuqhubela phambili kwazo. | Kukho izimvo ezahlukeneyo phakathi kweengcali malunga nempumelelo yale ndlela. |
| Unyango lwe-amblyopia (iliso elivilaphayo) | Kwabo baneliso elivilaphayo, bazama ukuqinisa iliso elibuthathaka ngokuligquma iliso elibona kakuhle (ukulipeyinta). | Uninzi lwezi ndlela zonyango lunesiseko esiqinileyo sesayensi, kodwa asizizo zonke eziwela kudidi oluphikisanayo lwe-"Vision Therapy". |
| Unyango lokukhanya | Indlela yonyango equka ukuveza amehlo kwimibala eyahlukeneyo yokukhanya. | Uninzi lweengcali lubona oku njengesayensi yobuxoki, engenasiseko sesayensi . |
| Unyango lombono wokuziphatha | Ukuzilolonga ukuphucula amandla engqondo okuqonda (ukucubungula ngokubona) oko amehlo akubonayo. | Le yeyona ndlela iphikisana kakhulu. Nangona icetyiswa kwizinto ezifana nokukhubazeka kokufunda, imibutho emikhulu yezonyango ayixhasi. |
Ngoko ke, ngaba oogqirha bayalucebisa ngokwenene olu nyango?
Nantsi eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyazi.
Isivumelwano ngokubanzi phakathi koogqirha bamehlo kunye noogqirha babantwana kukuba i-Vision Therapy iqinisekiswe ngokwesayensi ukuba isebenza kwiimeko ezimbini ezithile .
Ezo meko zimbini zezi:
1. Ukungakwazi ukugxila ngokujika amehlo omabini ngaphakathi xa ujonge into ekufutshane (umz., ufunda incwadi). Oku kunokubangela ukuxinana kwamehlo, iintloko ezibuhlungu, kunye nokubona kabini.
2. Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwendawo yokuhlala: Oku kubunzima bokutshintsha ngokukhawuleza ukugxila phakathi kwezinto ezikufutshane nezikude.
Khumbula, zimbini kuphela iimeko ezaziwa ngokuba yi-'Convergence Insufficiency' kunye ne-'Accommodative Dysfunction' eziye zangqinwa ngokwesayensi ukuba ziyanceda kwiVision Therapy (ingakumbi iOrthoptic Vision Therapy).
Akukho bungqina buqinileyo besayensi bokuba i-Vision Therapy iyasebenza kwezinye iimeko, ingakumbi iingxaki zokufunda (ezifana ne-dyslexia) okanye iingxaki zokuqwalasela (ezifana ne-ADHD) ebantwaneni.
Ngenxa yesi sizathu, uninzi lwemibutho yezonyango ephambili kwihlabathi ikhuphe iingcebiso ngokuchasene nokusetyenziswa kweVision Therapy kwezinye iimeko ezingezizo ezi zimbini. Ezinye zazo zezi:
- I-American Academy of Pediatrics
- I-American Academy of Ophthalmology
- I-American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus
Ngoko ke ndimele ndenze ntoni ukuba umntwana wam unengxaki yokufunda?
Zininzi izizathu zokuba umntwana abe neengxaki zokufunda. Akunyanzelekanga ukuba ibe yingxaki yamehlo. Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise unyango oluphikisanayo olufana ne-Vision Therapy, kubalulekile ukuba uqale ufumane unobangela ochanekileyo .
Nazi izizathu eziphambili zokuba umntwana abe nengxaki yokufunda kunye nento anokuyenza ngayo loo nto.
| Isizathu esinokwenzeka | Kwenziwe ntoni? |
|---|---|
| Ingxaki elula yokubona | Umntwana usenokuba nombono ongekude ( Myopia ), ukubona kude ( Hyperopia ), okanye abe nomzimba ongaqhelekanga we-iris ( Astigmatism ). Okanye usenokuba nemeko efana neliso elivilaphayo ( Amblyopia ) okanye i-strabismus . Omawukwenze: Okokuqala, bonana nogqirha wamehlo wabantwana uze ufumane uvavanyo olupheleleyo lwamehlo olune-pupil dilation. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le ngxaki ingasonjululwa ngokupheleleyo ngeeglasi zokulungisa okanye olunye unyango olulula. |
| I-Dyslexia | Oku akusiso isifo samehlo. Okwenzekayo koku kukuba ingqondo ayiziboni ngokuchanekileyo oonobumba namagama abonwa ngamehlo. Omawukwenze: Unyango lokubona aluncedi kule meko. Bona ugqirha wabantwana womntwana wakho. Uza kukuthumela kwingcali (umz., ingcali yezengqondo yezemfundo) ukuze akuncede. |
| Ezinye iingxaki zokufunda okanye iingxaki zokuziphatha | Ezinye iimeko ezininzi, ezifana nesifo sokungakwazi ukuqwalasela izinto ezininzi (ADHD), zinokuphazamisana nokufunda komntwana. Okufanele ukwenze: Ezi zifo azifanele zinyangwe ngoogqirha bamehlo. Ugqirha wakho wezingane uza kukuthumela kwiingcali ezifanelekileyo ukuze ukwenze oku. |
Siyaqonda ukuba kuyacaphukisa kwaye kuyoyikisa kangakanani kubazali ukubona umntwana ongakwaziyo ukubona ihlabathi ngokucacileyo kwaye onengxaki yokufunda. Ngamaxesha anjalo, xa usiva ngento efana neVision Therapy, ungacinga ukuba ingaba sisisombululo esilungileyo.
Kodwa khumbula, eyona ngxaki inkulu enokubangelwa kukusebenzisa unyango olungaqinisekiswanga ngokwesayensi kukuba umntwana akayi kufumana unyango olusebenzayo aludingayo ngokwenene. Oko kulibaziseka kunokubangela umonakalo ongunaphakade ekuboneni kwakhe. Kwakhona, ekubeni olu nyango lwe-Vision Therapy ludla ngokungagutyungelwa yi-inshurensi, kuya kufuneka uchithe imali eninzi epokothweni yakho.
Ngoko ke, ukuba unamathandabuzo malunga nokubona okanye ukufunda komntwana wakho, eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kuqala kukuthetha nogqirha wakho wezingane. Uza kwenza uvavanyo oluchanekileyo aze akuthumelele kunyango oluqinisekisiweyo ngokwesayensi.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Unyango Lokubona luluhlu lwemisebenzi yamehlo. Kodwa ayisiyo 'into yomlingo' eya kunyanga zonke iingxaki zamehlo.
- Olu nyango luye lwangqinwa ngokwesayensi ukuba lusebenza kwiimeko ezimbini ezithile: Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-Convergence kunye ne-Accommodative Dysfunction .
- Nceda uqaphele ukuba i-Vision Therapy ayisebenzi kwaye ayikhuthazwa kubantwana abaneengxaki zokufunda (umz. i-Dyslexia).
- Ukuba umntwana wakho unengxaki ngomsebenzi wesikolo, inyathelo lokuqala ekufuneka ulithatheEyona ndlela ilungileyo yokunyanga oku kukuhlolwa kwamehlo ngokupheleleyo ngugqirha wamehlo wabantwana. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ingxaki ingasonjululwa ngeeglasi ezichanekileyo.
- Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise unyango oluphikisanayo, thetha rhoqo nogqirha wakho wosapho okanye ugqirha wabantwana. Baza kukunika ulwalathiso oluchanekileyo nolwesayensi.
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