Xa sisiva igama elithi "i-brain tumor" okanye "i-brain tumor," wonke umntu uyothuka kancinci. Oko kusengqiqweni. Kodwa endaweni yokoyika, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba nolwazi olufanelekileyo ngezi zinto. Kuba kulapho kuphela apho sinokujongana kakuhle nezi meko. Namhlanje siza kuthetha nge-Astrocytoma, enye yezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo zomhlaza wobuchopho. Makhe sibone ukuba yintoni, zithini iimpawu, kwaye zeziphi iindlela zokunyanga.
Yintoni kanye kanye i-Astrocytoma?
Ngamafutshane, i-astrocytoma sisimila, okanye umhlaza, esinokukhula engqondweni yethu nasemgogodleni. Igama layo livela kuba ezi zimila zikhula kwiiseli ezibizwa ngokuba zii-astrocytes ezikwingqondo yethu. Ezi seli zimile njengeenkwenkwezi. Yiyo loo nto inxalenye "ye-astro" yegama ivela kuyo.
I-Astrocytoma lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo lwe-glioma, iqela elikhulu lee-tumor zobuchopho. Enyanisweni, ibandakanya malunga ne-50% yazo zonke ii-tumor zobuchopho eziphambili. Ixhaphake kakhulu kumadoda kunabasetyhini, ingakumbi emva kweminyaka engama-45 ubudala. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iintlobo zinokukhula nakubantwana abancinci.
Zithini iimpawu zale meko?
Njengoko ithumba likhula ngaphakathi kwengqondo, libeka uxinzelelo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zobuchopho. Kulapho ke iimpawu ziqala ukubonakala khona. Ezi mpawu zixhomekeke ekubeni ithumba likuphi na engqondweni kwaye likhulu kangakanani.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukubona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza ukuba uqhubeka nokuba nenye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu, ngaphandle kokuzithatha njengento eqhelekileyo.
Nazi ezinye zezona mpawu zixhaphakileyo zokuqala:
| Uphawu | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Oku akufani nentloko eqhelekileyo. Inokuba yintloko ebuhlungu nehlala ihleli, ngamanye amaxesha iba mandundu xa uvuka kusasa, kwaye ayipheli nokuba sele ufumene amayeza. |
| Iingxaki zokubona | Umbono usenokuba luzizi okanye ungabona izinto ngokungathi zimbini okanye zintathu. |
| Ukuxhuzula | Ukuba nesithuthwane okokuqala ebomini kunokuba luphawu oluphambili lwesi sifo. |
| Ukulahlekelwa yimemori kunye notshintsho kwindlela yokuziphatha | Izinto ezifana nokulibala izinto ozikhumbula kakuhle, ukucaphuka, kunye notshintsho lobuntu bakho lunokwenzeka. |
| Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza | Ukucaphuka rhoqo nokuhlanza ngaphandle kwesizathu esithile nako kuyimpawu. |
Amanqanaba kunye neentlobo ze-Astrocytoma
Njengeminye imidlaza, ii-astrocytomas zahlulwe ngokwamanqanaba (amanqanaba) ngokusekwe kuhlobo lweeseli zazo kunye nokukhula kwazo ngokukhawuleza. Oku kulinganiswa ngesikali ukusuka kwi-I ukuya kwi-IV (esinye ukuya kwisine).
- Ibanga loku-1: Ezi zezona ntlobo zikhula kancinci, ezizikhulisa ngokwazo.
- Ibanga lesiBini: Eli nqanaba lisakhula, kodwa linokuqhubekela phambili liye kwinqanaba eliphezulu ngokuhamba kwexesha.
- Inqanaba lesiThathu (Ibanga lesiThathu): Le yimidlaza enamandla ekhula ngokukhawuleza ize isasazeke kwizicwili ezingqongileyo.
- Inqanaba lesi-IV (iBanga lesi-IV): Olu lolona hlobo lunzima nolukhawulezayo.
Uninzi lwee-astrocytomas kubantu abadala zikumgangatho ophezulu, oko kuthetha ukuba iiseli zikhula ngendlela engaqhelekanga nangokukhawuleza.
Masiqonde ngakumbi ezi ntlobo ziphambili kwitheyibhile engezantsi.
| Uhlobo | Ibanga | Ingcaciso emfutshane |
|---|---|---|
| I-Anaplastic Astrocytoma | Ibanga lesi-3 | Ezi azixhaphakanga, kwaye zisasazeka ngokukhawuleza. Njengeengalo zengwane, zingena nzulu engqondweni, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukuzisusa ngokupheleleyo ngotyando. |
| I-Glioblastoma | Ibanga lesi-IV | Ezi zikwabizwa ngokuba zii-astrocytomas zeBanga lesi-IV. Olu hlobo lubandakanya ngaphezulu kwe-50% yee-astrocytomas. Zisasazeka ngokukhawuleza kwaye kunzima ukuzinyanga. |
| I-Astrocytoma esasazekileyo | Ibanga lesi-II | Nokuba isasazeka kwizicwili ezingqongileyo, ikhula kancinci kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuhamba kwexesha, inokuba yingozi ngakumbi ize ibe yiBanga lesiThathu okanye lesi-IV. |
| I-Pilocytic Astrocytoma | Ibanga loku-1 | Ezi azinzima kangako kuba zikwiBanga loku-1. Zibonakala kakhulu ebantwaneni nakubantu abadala abancinci. |
Zithini iindlela zonyango zoku?
Isicwangciso sonyango sixhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-astrocytoma onayo, inqanaba layo, indawo esebuchotsheni, ukuba ikhula ngokukhawuleza kangakanani, kunye neempawu zakho. Esi sigqibo senziwa emva kwengxoxo ecokisekileyo phakathi kwakho nogqirha wakho .
Kukho iindlela ezininzi eziphambili zonyango:
Utyando
Amaxesha amaninzi, inyathelo lokuqala lutyando lokususa lonke okanye uninzi lwethumba kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ithumba leBanga loku-1 linokunyangeka ngokupheleleyo ngotyando lodwa. Nangona kunjalo, kwiithumba eziphucukileyo, kufuneka unyango olongezelelweyo emva kotyando.
Unyango lweMisebe
Olu nyango lusetyenziselwa ukutshabalalisa naziphi na iiseli zomhlaza ezinokuthi zihlale emva kotyando. Olu nyango lusebenzisa imisebe enamandla aphezulu.
Unyango ngamakhemikhali
Oku kuquka ukunika umzimba amayeza abulala iiseli zomhlaza. La mayeza angathathwa njengeepilisi okanye anikwe njengeenaliti. Olu nyango lusetyenziswa kakhulu kumanqanaba aphezulu omhlaza, njenge-glioblastoma. Ngamanye amaxesha, ngexesha lotyando, ii-wafers ezifakwe amayeza zinokubekwa kwindawo yethumba.
Unyango olujoliswe kulo
Olu lonyango olutsha. Ngokungafaniyo ne-chemotherapy, olu lujolise kwiiproteni ezithile ezinceda iiseli zomhlaza zikhule kwaye zithintele ukusebenza kwazo.
Unyango lweMimandla yoMbane
Le ikwayiteknoloji entsha. Okwenziwayo koku kukudibanisa ii-electrode kwikhakayi nokuthumela intsimi yombane kuyo ukuze kuthintelwe iiseli zomhlaza ukuba zingahlukani. Inzuzo yoku kukuba iiseli eziphilileyo azonzakali. Isixhobo esisetyenziselwa oku sibizwa ngokuba yi-Optune.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Astrocytoma luhlobo oluqhelekileyo lomhlaza wobuchopho. Endaweni yokuyoyika, kubalulekile ukuba nolwazi olufanelekileyo.
- Ungaze uzityeshele iimpawu ezifana neentloko ezingapheliyo, utshintsho lombono, okanye ukuxhuzula okokuqala. Bonana nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nezigaba (amanqanaba) zesi sifo, kwaye iindlela zonyango zimiselwa ngokufanelekileyo.
- Ukongeza kunyango lwesintu olufana notyando, unyango lwemitha, kunye ne-chemotherapy, ngoku kukho unyango lwanamhlanje olufana nonyango olujoliswe kulo.
- Wena nogqirha wakho niza kugqiba kunye ngesicwangciso sonyango esifanelekileyo kuwe, ngoko ke vuleleka kwaye uthembeke kugqirha wakho ngayo yonke into.
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