Ngamanye amaxesha kunzima ukuqonda ezinye zeendlela zokuziphatha zabantwana bethu, akunjalo? Abanye abantwana bayayiva indlebe nokuba yeyiphi na isandi esincinci, baze bakhale ixesha elide nokuba babethelwe kakhulu. Kodwa kukho abanye abantwana, nokuba bawa nzima kangakanani na, bavuka ngokungathi akukho nto ibalulekileyo, kwaye abamameli nabani na othethayo. Yiloo nto siza kuthetha ngayo namhlanje ngokweeyantlukwano kwindlela abasabela ngayo kwiimvakalelo. Ngokukodwa, imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-hyposensitivity, okanye i-decrease sensitivity.
Abantu abaninzi babhidanisa amagama athi hyposensitivity kunye ne-hypersensitivity. Zombini ziingxaki kwindlela ubuchopho bethu obusebenza ngayo iimvakalelo, eziziintlobo ezimbini zeSensory Processing Disorder (SPD). Ngamafutshane, i-hypersensitivity kuxa umntu eva iimvakalelo ngendlela egqithisileyo . Umzekelo, ukukhanya okuqhelekileyo kunokwenza amehlo akho abe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okanye ivumba elincinci linokukunika intloko ebuhlungu. I-Hyposensitivity ichasene noko. Kuxa umntu eva iimvakalelo ezincinci kakhulu okanye engaziva kwaphela. Oku kuthetha ukuba akaziva izinto ezifana nobushushu, umkhuhlane, okanye intlungu ngendlela efanayo nabanye.
Yintoni enxulumeneyo phakathi kokungabi namvakalelo kunye ne-autism?
Ezi ngxaki zeemvakalelo zixhaphake kakhulu ebantwaneni nakubantu abadala abane-autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Basenokutshintsha indlela abazibona ngayo izinto ezinje ngokubona, ukuvumba, isandi, ukuchukumisa, ukungcamla, ukulinganisela, ukuma komzimba, kwanemiqondiso yangaphakathi yomzimba efana nendlala nokugula. Abantu abaninzi abane-autism banendibaniselwano yokungaziva kakuhle kunye nokungaziva kakuhle kwezi mvakalelo.
Umzekelo, abanye abantwana abane-autism abakwazi ukumelana nezibane ezikhanyayo, ezifana nezibane ze-fluorescent. Ngelo xesha, bayawavala amehlo abo baze bazame ukubaleka. Lo ngumzekelo wokungabi namdla kwizinto ezithile.
Kodwa umntwana onesifo sokungaziva kakuhle wahlukile. Ngenxa yokuba engenazo iimvakalelo, uhlala ehlola. Umzekelo, uhlala echukumisa izinto ngezandla zakhe, eqhuba izandla zakhe eludongeni, kwaye efaka amathoyizi emlonyeni wakhe. Akupheleli apho, usenokungakwazi ukuqonda izinto ezifana nendlala okanye ukugula. Yiyo loo nto ngamanye amaxesha esenokungakuxeleli xa egula, kuba akaziva iintlungu.
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba ayinguye wonke umntu one-hyposensitivity one-autism (ASD). Kwaye ayinguye wonke umntu one-autism onale meko ngomlinganiselo oqatha. Inokwenzeka nanjengemeko eyahlukileyo, ezimeleyo.
Nangona unobangela ochanekileyo woku ungekaziwa okwangoku, oogqirha bakholelwa ukuba kusenokwenzeka ukuba kukho impembelelo yemfuza. Ngenxa yoko, akukho ndlela ithile yokuthintela le meko. Eyona nto sinokuyenza kukubona iimpawu size sinike umntwana inkxaso nonyango olufunekayo.
Ziziphi iimpawu eziphambili zokungabi namvakalelo kangako?
Singazahlula ezi mpawu zibe ziindidi ezahlukeneyo eziphambili. Musa ukoyika xa uzibona. Ukuba nje umntwana wakho unenye okanye ezimbini kwezi akuthethi ukuba unale meko. Kodwa ukuba ubona ezinye zezi mpawu zilandelelana, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngayo.
| Uhlobo lovakalelo | Iimpawu ezibonakalayo |
|---|---|
| I-Auditory Ngokuphathelele izinto eziviweyo |
|
| I-Olfactory Ngokuphathelele ivumba | |
| Imbonakalo Ngokuphathelele izinto ezibonakalayo | |
| Ibhalansi (iVestibular) Ngokuphathelele intshukumo yomzimba kunye nokulinganisela | |
| Ezinye iimpawu eziqhelekileyo |
Loluphi unyango kunye noncedo olufumanekayo koku?
Zininzi izinto esinokuzenza ukunceda umntwana okanye umntu omdala onesi sifo. Endaweni yokuzama "ukusilungisa", kubaluleke ngakumbi ukubanceda bajongane nehlabathi ngokulula.
Izinto esinokuzenza ekhaya:
- Ukubonelela ngezixhobo ezibonakalayo: Ukusebenzisa imifanekiso, iitshathi, njl. ukuchaza imisebenzi yosuku.
- Izinto zokudlala ezibonisa iimvakalelo: Zibonelele ngezinto ezifana nezinto zokudlala eziguquguqukayo, iibhola ezineendawo ezahlukeneyo.
- Ukudala indawo ekhuselekileyo: Lungisa ifenitshala endlwini kwaye unike umntwana indawo yokuhambahamba ngokukhululekileyo ngaphandle kokukhubeka okanye ukuwa.
- Ukubonelela ngamathuba okuhamba rhoqo: Endaweni yokuxelelwa ukuba bahlale kwindawo enye ixesha elide, ukubavumela ukuba bavuke bahambe okanye batsibe okwethutyana.
- Ukunika ukutya okunencasa, ivumba, kunye nobume obahlukeneyo: Oku kunceda ekuvuseleleni inkqubo yabo yeemvakalelo.
- Ukusebenzisa iingubo okanye impahla enesisindo: Uxinzelelo olunzulu oluvela kwezi zinto lunokubanceda bazole kakhulu.
Unyango lomsebenzi:
Olona nyango lulungileyo nolwamkelekileyo kakhulu koku yiSensory Integration Therapy . Oku kudla ngokwenziwa yingcali yezonyango, okanye ingcali yezonyango .
Olu nyango lubandakanya ukunceda umntwana ukuba alawule inkqubo yakhe yeemvakalelo ngokusebenzisa imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo kwigumbi eliyilwe ngokukodwa (i-sensory gym). La magumbi anezixhobo ezininzi ezifana neetrampoline, iibhola, iiswings, kunye neempahla ezixinyiweyo. Njengoko umntwana edlala ngezi zinto, ingqondo yakhe iqeqeshwa ukuba ibone iimvakalelo ngokuchanekileyo.
Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba umntwana wakho unale mpawu, into yokuqala omawuyenze kukubonana nogqirha ofanelekileyo. Ugqirha uza kumthumela umntwana kwingcali yonyango lwezemisebenzi ukuba kuyimfuneko.
Ukuphila Nokungaziva Kakuhle
Amaxesha amaninzi, umntwana ufunda ukulawula ezi meko kangangoko njengoko ekhula. Iindlela kunye neendlela ezifundwa kwi-Occupational Therapy ziya kuba luncedo kubo bonke ubomi bakhe.
Uxinzelelo lunokwandisa ezi ngxaki zokuva, ngoko ke kubalulekile kubantu abadala, ingakumbi abantu abadala, ukulawula uxinzelelo lwabo.
Khumbula, oku akukokuba umntwana unenkani okanye akaziphathanga kakuhle. Olu lutshintsho kwindlela yakhe yokuphefumla. Ngoko ke, luxanduva lwethu sonke ukubaphatha ngothando, ngomonde nangokuqonda okufanelekileyo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ukungaziva mnandi kukusabela okuncinci kwiimvakalelo. Oku kwahlukile kwi-hypersensitivity, imeko apho umzimba uvakalelwa kakhulu ziimvakalelo.
- Oku kunokunxulunyaniswa ne-autism spectrum disorder (ASD), kodwa oku akusoloko kunjalo. Kunokwenzeka nakwimeko ezimeleyo.
- Qaphela iimpawu ezinje ngokungaphenduli kwiintlungu kunye nobushushu, imfuneko eqhubekayo yokushukuma, kunye nokungabonakali ngathi uyamamela nokuba ubizwa ngegama.
- Qonda ukuba oku akuyongxaki ngokuziphatha komntwana, kodwa kukutshintsha kwendlela esebenza ngayo inkqubo yemithambo-luvo.
- Ukuba unamathandabuzo ngomntwana wakho, ungalibazisi uze uthethe nogqirha wakho . Uza kukunika isikhokelo esifanelekileyo.
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