Wake waya kudokotela wesikhumba wababona becima izibani ekamelweni futhi bekhanyisa ukukhanya okungavamile okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okunsomi esikhumbeni sakho? Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wacabanga, 'Kwenzenjani lokhu?' Ngaleso sikhathi, ungase uzizwe unelukuluku futhi wesaba kancane. Kodwa akukho okufanele ukwesabe. Yilokho esizokhuluma ngakho namuhla, ukuhlolwa okulula kakhulu kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu okubizwa ngokuthi ukuhlolwa 'kwe-Wood's Lamp'. Kungabona kalula ezinye izifo zesikhumba sakho, isikhumba sekhanda, kanye nezinwele.
Kalula nje, luyini lolu vivinyo lwe-Wood's Lamp?
Cabanga nje ukuthi lokhu kuyithuluzi elikhethekile elifana nethoshi. Kodwa okuphuma kulokhu akukhona ukukhanya okuvamile, kodwa ukukhanya kwe-ultraviolet noma kwe-UV amehlo ethu angakwazi ukukubona ngqo. Lokhu kubizwa nangokuthi 'ukukhanya okumnyama'. Kwethulwa okokuqala yisazi sefiziksi saseMelika ogama lakhe linguRobert Wood. Yingakho kubizwa ngokuthi 'Isibani SikaWood'.
Uma imisebe ye-UV evela kulesi sibani ishaya isikhumba, amanye amangqamuzana, amagciwane, kanye nesikhunta esikhumbeni kuqala ukukhanya ngemibala ehlukene. Njengamanye amathoyizi akhanya ebumnyameni. Ngenkathi isikhumba esinempilo sibukeka ngenye indlela, izindawo ezinesifo esithile zikhanya ngombala ohlukile. Udokotela angakwazi ukubona ukuthi kunenkinga esikhumbeni sakho ngokubheka leyo mibala.
Yiziphi izifo ezingatholakala ngalolu vivinyo?
Nakuba lesi sisetshenziswa sincane kakhulu, inani lezifo esingazibona likhulu kakhulu. Odokotela besikhumba basisebenzisa ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ake sibone ukuthi yiziphi izinto eziyinhloko esingazibona.
| Isigaba sesifo | Izibonelo nezincazelo |
|---|---|
| Ukushintsha umbala kwesikhumba ngendlela engavamile | Abanye abantu baveza amabala ansundu ebusweni babo ( i-Melasma) . Abanye baveza amabala amhlophe anamabala esikhumbeni sabo ( i-Vitiligo) . Lokhu kukhanya kukusiza ukuthi ubone kahle ukuthi la mabala abukeka kanjani nokuthi asakazeke kangakanani. |
| Ukutheleleka Kwamagciwane | Ezinye izinhlobo zamagciwane, njengePseudomonas kanye neCorynebacterium, zikhanya ngombala okhethekile ngaphansi kwalokhu kukhanya. Lokhu kungakunikeza umbono wokuthi isilonda sithelelekile yini nokuthi yimaphi amagciwane asibangelayo. |
| Izifo Zesikhunta | Ngokuvamile isetshenziselwa ukuhlonza izifo zesikhunta ezifana ne-ringworm ( Tinea Versicolor ), i-tinea capitis , kanye ne-ringworm. Izindawo ze-fungus zibonakala zikhanya ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. |
| Izimuncagazi | Lesi sibani singasetshenziswa futhi ukuthola ukhwekhwe, izintwala zekhanda, namaqanda ezintwala, okuhambisana nokulunywa esikhumbeni. |
| Ezinye izinkinga zesikhumba | Kungasiza futhi ekuhloleni izinto ezifana nezinduna, amabala okuguga, kanye ne-milia (amabala amancane amhlophe azungeze amehlo). Kungasetshenziswa futhi ekuxilongeni isimo esingavamile esibizwa ngokuthi i-porphyria . |
Ingabe lokhu kusetshenziswa odokotela kuphela?
Cha, lokho kuyinto emangalisayo! Ubuchwepheshe obukulesi Sibani Sezinkuni busetshenziswa ezintweni eziningi ezingaphandle kwezokwelapha. Cishe uke wezwa ngalokhu.
- Emabhange: Thola imali mbumbulu. Izici zokuphepha kwamanye amaphepha zikhanya kulokhu.
- Emakilabhini asebusuku: Hlola isitembu sesandla ukuze ukhombe abantu abangenayo nababuyayo.
- Izikhulu zokufuduka: Hlola amadokhumenti anjengepasipoti ukuthi awawona yini awenziwe ngomgunyathi.
- Izikhulu zomthetho: Thola ubufakazi ezindaweni zobugebengu obungabonakali ngamehlo enyama, njengomchamo nesidoda.
- Iminyuziyamu kanye nabenzi bobucwebe: Hlola ubuqiniso bezinto ezifana nemidwebo yakudala namatshe ayigugu.
Uyaqonda-ke? Lokhu akulona nje ithoshi, kuyithuluzi elimangalisayo elingenza izinto eziningi.
Ingabe kukhona engikudingayo ngaphambi kokuhlolwa?
Asikho isidingo sokulungiselela okuningi. Kodwa into ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele uyikhumbule ukuthi,Ungafaki lutho esikhumbeni esihlolwayo ngaphambi kokuhlolwa.
Lokho kusho ukuthi,
- Ukulungisa
- I-Deodorant
- Ama-moisturizer noma amanye ama-cream
- Noma yimuphi omunye umuthi osetshenziswa esikhumbeni
Uma uzifakile lezi zinto, amakhemikhali akuzo angakhanya nokukhanya. Khona-ke udokotela angase abone umphumela ngendlela engalungile. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukugeza indawo ngamanzi bese uyomisa kahle ngaphambi kokuhlolwa. Ungayifaki insipho entsha bese uyigeza, ngoba okusele kwezinye izinsipho nakho kungathinta imiphumela.
Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa? Ingabe kuyabuhlungu?
Lutho neze! Lokhu ukuhlolwa okungenabuhlungu okungu-100%. Akukho ukushisa okuvela kulesi sibani, futhi ngeke uzwe lutho. Kufana nokubamba ithoshi esikhumbeni sakho.
Izinyathelo zokuhlolwa zivame ukuba kanje:
1. Yenza igumbi libe mnyama ngokuphelele: Udokotela uzocima izibani ekamelweni, avale amakhethini, futhi enze kube mnyama kakhulu. Ngezinye izikhathi, indwangu emnyama ingabekwa phezu kwesikhumba sakho. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi imibala yesikhumba ibonakala ngokucacile kuphela uma sekumnyama ngokuphelele.
2. Ukuvula isibani: Bese uvula isibani sikaWood. Uzobona ukukhanya okuncane okunsomi kuvela kuso.
3. Linda isikhashana: Linda cishe umzuzu ukuze isibani sifudumale kancane futhi amehlo kadokotela ajwayele ubumnyama.
4. Ukuvikelwa kwamehlo: Njengoba ukuchayeka njalo kule misebe ye-UV kungalungile emehlweni akho, udokotela wakho uzokutshela ukuthi uvale amehlo akho noma akunike izibuko.
5. Ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba: Isibani sibe sesibanjwa cishe ngamasentimitha angu-1.5 ukusuka esikhumbeni sakho bese sihlolwa imizuzwana embalwa.
6. Ukukhanyisa kabusha: Uma isivivinyo sesiphelile, isibani siyacinywa bese izibani zegumbi zivulwa.
7. Ukuxoxa ngemiphumela: Ukuhlolwa konke kuthatha imizuzu embalwa kuphela. Imiphumela itholakala ngokushesha, ngakho udokotela uzokuchazela yona ngokushesha.
Isho ukuthini imibala ekulokhu kukhanya?
Lena yingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu. Imibala ehlukene isho izinto ezahlukene. Ake sibone ukuthi le mibala isho ukuthini.
| Umbala obonakalayo | Ngokuvamile kusho ukuthini? |
|---|---|
| Ukubukeka kwesikhumba okunempilo | |
| Okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okukhanyayo | Yile ndlela isikhumba esinempilo nesijwayelekile esibukeka ngayo. Akukho nkinga. |
| Amabala amhlophe | Izindawo lapho isikhumba sijiyile khona. Kungaba futhi yizicucu zentambo ezivela ezingutsheni. |
| Umbala ophuzi | Isikhumba esinamafutha. |
| Ophuzi | Isikhumba somile futhi siphelelwe amanzi emzimbeni. |
| Umbala ongabonisa isimo sezokwelapha | |
| Okukhanyayo okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka-okumhlophe | Umbala wesikhumba uyancipha (hypopigmentation) noma ulahleke ngokuphelele (depigmentation). Lo mbala ubonakala ku-vitiligo. |
| Insundu | Ukushintsha kombala wesikhumba kuwukwanda kokushintsha kombala wesikhumba. Lokhu kushintsha kombala kungabonakala ezimweni ezifana ne-melasma (amabala ebusweni). |
| Okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka | Kungase kube nokutheleleka okukhulu kwesikhunta. |
| I-coral pink | Uphawu lwezinye izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. |
| Obomvu-opinki | Lo mbala ungabonakala emchameni esimweni esibizwa ngokuthi i-porphyria. |
| Amabala amhlophe noma ampunga ekhanda | Kungase kube namaqanda ezintwala (ama-nit). |
| Ophuzi noma owolintshi | Kubonakala ezifweni zemvubelo njenge-tinea versicolor. |
Okubalulekile: Le mibala ayikwazi ukusetshenziselwa ukukutshela ngo-100% ukuthi unesifo yini. Leli ithuluzi nje lokusiza ekuxilongeni lesi sifo. Udokotela wakho uzocabangela imiphumela yalolu vivinyo, izimpawu zakho, kanye nemiphumela yezinye izivivinyo, uma kudingeka, ukuze enze ukuxilongwa kokugcina.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukuhlolwa kwe-Wood's Lamp kuyindlela elula, engenabuhlungu, futhi ephephile yokukhanya kwe-UV esetshenziselwa ukuxilonga izifo zesikhumba, izinwele, kanye nesikhumba sekhanda.
- Lokhu kungasheshe kubone isikhunta, izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, izinguquko ekudalweni kwesikhumba, nokuningi.
- Ungafaki noma yiziphi izimonyo (ezifana nokhilimu noma izimonyo) esikhumbeni ngaphambi kokuhlolwa, ngoba lokhu kungabangela imiphumela engalungile.
- Ukuhlolwa kuthatha imizuzu embalwa kuphela, futhi imiphumela iyatholakala ngokushesha.
- Lokhu kuhlolwa cishe akunazo izingozi, kodwa kubalulekile ukuvikela amehlo akho ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa.
- Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi imiphumela yokuhlolwa ithini, xoxa ngayo nodokotela wakho kanye nokwelashwa kwesikhathi esizayo kuphela .
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