Usizo ekulawuleni i-HIV: Ake sifunde ngamaphilisi e-Abacavir, Lamivudine, Zidovudine (3TC; Zidovudine, ZDV)

Ingabe wena noma othile omaziyo unikezwe le nhlanganisela yemithi ngudokotela yokulawula i-HIV? Uma kunjalo, lesi sihloko sizobaluleka kakhulu kuwe. Ake sixoxe kalula nangendlela enesizotha ngalo muthi, ukuthi uwusebenzisa kanjani, okufanele uqaphele, kanye nemiphumela emibi engaba khona. Ungesabi, into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuba nolwazi.

Uyini lomuthi?

Kalula nje, iyinhlanganisela yemithi emithathu yokulwa namagciwane ephilisini elilodwa . Lo muthi uqukethe imithi i-Abacavir, i-Lamivudine (eyaziwa nangokuthi i-3TC), kanye ne-Zidovudine (eyaziwa nangokuthi i-ZDV) . Usetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukutheleleka nge-HIV.

Kodwa into eyodwa okumele ikhunjulwe ngokucacile. Lomuthi awukwazi ukwelapha ngokuphelele i-'HIV' . Kodwa-ke, ungasiza kakhulu ekulawuleni igciwane 'le-HIV' emzimbeni wakho. Futhi, uma usetshenziswa kahle, lo muthi unganciphisa ingozi yokudlulisela i-'HIV' komunye umuntu. Kodwa awukwazi ukuwuvimba ngokuphelele. Lo muthi uvame ukutholakala emakethe ngaphansi kwegama elithi `(Trizivir)`.

Lo muthi ungase unqunywe odokotela nakwezinye izimo zezokwelapha. Uma unemibuzo ngawo, buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi.

Yiziphi izinto okudingeka ngizitshele udokotela ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi?

Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukusebenzisa lo muthi, kunezinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho (noma abanye abantu abakwelaphayo). Ungazifihli lezi zinto, ngoba zingathinta impilo yakho.

Nazi izinto okufanele uzaziswe:

• Uma ungumlutha wotshwala .
• Uma unesifo senhliziyo .
• Uma unesifo sezinso .
• Uma unesifo sesibindi (njenge-Hepatitis B).
• Uma unenani eliphansi lamaseli egazi (isib. amaseli amhlophe egazi aphansi, ama-platelet, noma amaseli abomvu egazi).
• Uma ubhema .
• Uma unesisindo esingaphansi kwamakhilogremu angu-40 (amakhilogremu angu-88) .
• Uma uke waba nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba kunoma yiziphi izithako ezikulo muthi, okuhlanganisa i-abacavir, i-lamivudine, i-zidovudine, noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, idayi, noma isilondolozi.
• Uma ukhulelwe noma unethemba lokukhulelwa maduze .
• Uma njengamanje ungumama oncelisayo .

Uma utshela udokotela wakho lolu lwazi, anganquma ukuthi lo muthi ukulungele yini, ukuthi udinga enye indlela, noma ukuthi udinga ukunikeza lo muthi ngokunakekelwa okukhethekile.

Uyisebenzisa kanjani kahle le mithi?

Lo muthi kufanele uphuzwe nengilazi yamanzi. Kufanele ulandele ilebula likadokotela njengoba kuqondiswe udokotela wakho. Ungawuthatha ngaphambi noma ngemva kokudla . Kodwa-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha inani eliqondile lomuthi njengoba kuqondiswe udokotela wakho, ngesikhathi esifanele .

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uzizwa kahle kangakanani, ungayeki ukuthatha imithi yakho ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela ukuthi igciwane le-HIV lingamelani nalo muthi kuphela kodwa neminye imithi ye-HIV oyithathayo. Lokhu kungenza ukwelashwa kube nzima kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, thatha imithi yakho njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekutshelile, isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka.

Uma ikhemisi lakho likunikeza lo muthi, lizokunikeza i-"MedGuide" ekhethekile (incwajana enolwazi mayelana nomuthi) . Lifunde ngokucophelela njalo uma uthola ukugcwalisa kabusha noma uthola omusha. Liqukethe ulwazi oluningi olubalulekile kuwe.

Lo muthi ungowakho kuphela. Ungawabelani nabanye nganoma yisiphi isizathu.

Uma unikeza izingane lo muthi:

Khuluma nodokotela wakho wezingane mayelana nokunikeza izingane lo muthi. Nakuba ngezinye izikhathi unikezwa izingane, kunezinyathelo zokuphepha ezikhethekile ezisebenzayo.

Uma uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu (Umthamo oweqile):

Uma ucabanga ukuthi uphuze umuthi omningi kunalokho ocabanga, shayela isikhungo sokulawula ubuthi esiseduze noma igumbi lezimo eziphuthumayo esibhedlela ngokushesha.

Wenzani uma uphuthelwa isikhathi sokubonana nodokotela?

Uma lokho kwenzeka, thatha umthamo ongawuphuzanga ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula . Bese uthatha umthamo olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe . Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili, okungukuthi, imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa .

Ezinye izinto ezingase zihlangane nalo muthi

Eminye imithi, ukudla, neziphuzo kungabangela izinkinga uma kuthathwa ngalo muthi. Ngakho-ke, uma uthatha lo muthi, qaphela okulandelayo:

• Imikhiqizo equkethe utshwala noma utshwala.
• Noma yimuphi omunye umuthi oqukethe i-Abacavir, i-Lamivudine, noma i-Zidovudine.
• I-Doxorubicin `(doxorubicin)`
• I-Emtricitabine
• I-Fluconazole
• I-Ganciclovir `(ganciclovir)`
• I-Interferon `(interferon)`
• I-Methadone
• I-Phenytoin `(phenytoin)`
• I-Ribavirin
• I-Stavudine `(stavudine, d4T)`
• I-Sulfamethoxazole; i-trimethoprim `(sulfamethoxazole; i-trimethoprim, i-SMX-TMP)`
• I-Trimethoprim `(trimethoprim)`
• I-asidi ye-valproic `(i-asidi ye-valproic)`
• I-Zalcitabine (i-zalcitabine, i-ddC)

Konke okukulolu hlu kungase kulahleke. Ngakho-ke, kufanele usebenziseTshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi (kufaka phakathi imithi ethengwa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela), imikhiqizo yamakhambi, amavithamini, kanye nezithako zokudla okunempilo, kanye nokuthi ubhema, uphuza utshwala, noma usebenzisa izidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni. Ezinye izinto zingathintana nalo muthi.

Yini okufanele ngiyiqaphele kakhulu lapho ngithatha lo muthi?

Kufanele uhlale unake impilo yakho ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.

• Bona udokotela wakho ngezikhathi ezithile. Khuluma nodokotela wakho uma uthola izimpawu ezintsha. Ngesikhathi uthatha lo muthi, kuzodingeka ukuthi uhlolwe igazi njalo (ukuhlolwa kwegazi) . Lokhu kuhlola ukuthi isibindi sakho, izinso, kanye namaseli egazi asebenza kahle yini nokuthi igciwane lilawulwa yini.
• I-HIV yisifo esisakazeka ngokuxhumana ngokocansi noma ngegazi. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokuthi ungakuvimbela kanjani ukusabalala kwe-HIV.
• Ukungezwani Okukhulu:
• Inani elincane kakhulu labantu lingase libe nokusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba kulo muthi. Izimpawu zifaka: ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, umkhuhlane, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ubuhlungu besisu, ukukhathala okukhulu, izinhlungu zomzimba, noma umuzwa ojwayelekile wokungaphilile kahle.
• Uhlu lwalezi zimpawu lusekhadini lesixwayiso olithola ekhemisi. Gcina lelo khadi nawe ngaso sonke isikhathi.
• > Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi, yeka ukuthatha umuthi ngokushesha bese ukhuluma nodokotela wakho.
• Ukusabela Okukhulu Kwesikhumba:
• Lokhu kusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba kungase kwenzeke emavikini noma ezinyangeni ngemuva kokuqala lo muthi. Tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma uba nokuqubuka okunomkhuhlane noma izimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane. Ukuqubuka kungaba bomvu noma onsomi, futhi kamuva kungase kuqhume amabala futhi kuqhekeke. Noma ungase ube nokuqubuka okubomvu okunokuvuvukala kobuso noma izindebe, noma ama-lymph node avuvukele entanyeni noma emakhwapheni.
• Mayelana nokuyeka umuthi bese uqala kabusha:
• Uma uyeka ukuthatha lo muthi nganoma yisiphi isizathu (ngenxa yokudlula ngokweqile, okusolwa ukuthi une-allergic reaction), ungawuqali kabusha ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela ukusabela okukhulu kwe-hypersensitivity zingakapheli amahora ambalwa, okungaholela ekucindezelekeni kwegazi okusongela impilo ngisho nokufa .
• Uma une -Hepatitis B futhi ucabanga ukuyeka noma ukushintsha lo muthi, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho, njengoba izimpawu ze-Hepatitis B zingase zande ngemva kokuyeka lo muthi.
• Lomuthi ungabangela izinkinga zegazi.Kungabangela ukuthi amanxeba athathe isikhathi eside ukuphola futhi kwandise ingozi yokutheleleka. Ngakho-ke, qaphela ngangokunokwenzeka mayelana nokusikeka nokulimala. Qaphela ukuthi ungalimazi amazinyo nezinsini zakho lapho uxubha futhi ufaka i-floss.
• Lo muthi ungase wehlise amazinga akho e-vitamin B12. Ngakho-ke, qiniseka ukuthi uthola i-vitamin B12 eyanele ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokudla namavithamini owathathayo.

Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona yalo muthi?

Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo muthi ungabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu, kodwa akuwona wonke umuntu oyitholayo.

Imiphumela emibi okufanele uyitshele udokotela wakho ngokushesha:

Uma uhlangabezana nenye noma ngaphezulu yalezi zimpawu, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho noma umhlinzeki wezempilo ngokushesha okukhulu.

• Izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba: ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kwezindebe, ulimi, noma ubuso.
• Ubunzima bokuphefumula.
• Ubuhlungu noma ubuthakathaka bemisipha.
• Isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ubuhlungu besisu obungavamile noma ukungakhululeki.
• Ubuhlungu noma ubunzima bokugwinya.
• Ubuhlungu, ukungazweli, noma umuzwa wokulahlekelwa umuzwa ezingalweni noma emilenzeni.
• Ukubomvu, ukuqubuka, kanye nokuqhekeka kwesikhumba, kuhlanganise nomlomo.
• Ukushaqeka/ukuthuthumela okungazelelwe (njengokushaywa yinhliziyo).
• Izimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi: umchamo ophuzi omnyama noma onsundu; ukuzizwa ukhathele noma ushisa; indle ephaphathekile; ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla; ​​ubuhlungu esiswini esingaphezulu kwesokudla; ​​ubuthakathaka noma ukukhathala okungavamile; ukuphuzi kwamehlo noma isikhumba.
• Izimpawu zokutheleleka: umkhuhlane noma ukubanda, ukukhwehlela, umphimbo obuhlungu, ubuhlungu noma ubunzima bokuchama.
• Ukwehlisa isisindo okungachazeki.
• Ukopha noma ukuklwebheka okungajwayelekile.
• Ukukhathala noma ubuthakathaka obungavamile.

Imiphumela emibi ongayidingi ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo (kodwa kufanele ikhulunywe uma iqhubeka noma ikhathaza):

Le miphumela emibi ngokuvamile ayiyona ingozi. Esikhathini esiningi, iyaphela yodwa. Kodwa-ke, uma iqhubeka noma ikukhathaza, tshela udokotela wakho .

• Ukuqunjelwa
• Ukukhwehlela
• Isiyezi
• Ukulahlekelwa izinwele
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu
• Ukungalali
• Ukwanda kwesisindo okhalweni nasemhlane, noma ukuncipha kobuso, izingalo, nemilenze.

Akuzona zonke imiphumela emibi ebhalwe kulolu hlu engenzeka. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezingavamile, sicela uxhumane nodokotela wakho.

Uwugcina kanjani lo muthi uphephile?

• Yigcine kude nezingane. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu.
• Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-15 no-30 / 59 no-86 degrees Fahrenheit). Ungabeki endaweni eshisayo noma ebanda kakhulu.
• Ungasebenzisi umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi bese uwulahla.

Khumbula into ebaluleke kakhulu!

Lesi sihloko sinikeza isifinyezo salo muthi kuphela. Asihlanganisi lonke ulwazi. Uma uneminye imibuzo mayelana nalo muthi, kungcono ukubuza udokotela wakho, usokhemisi, noma omunye umhlinzeki wezempilo okwelaphayo.

Khumbula, noma ukuphila ne-HIV kuyinselele, ukuphuza imithi yakho ngendlela efanele, ukulandela iseluleko sikadokotela wakho, nokuhlala unolwazi kungakunika amandla okuphila impilo enempilo nejwayelekile. Ungesabi, hlala uqinile, futhi uthole ukwelashwa. Sonke sinawe!

I - HIV, i-AIDS, imithi yokulwa namagciwane, i-Abacavir, i-Lamivudine, i-Zidovudine, i-Trizivir, imiphumela emibi yemithi