Ingabe uthola ukuqubuka uma udla ukudla okuthile, unuka izimbali, noma uthinta uthuli? Ingabe uqhubeka nokuthimula? Ingabe amehlo akho aba bomvu futhi alume? Uma kwenzeka izinto ezinjengalezi, simane sicabange, "Nginesifo sokungezwani komzimba." Ngakho-ke, lokhu kuhlolwa kokungezwani komzimba egazini kuyindlela ebaluleke kakhulu yokuthola ukuthi ngempela unayo yini i-allergy, futhi uma kunjalo, yenzelwe ini. Ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngamazwi alula namuhla.
Kuyini lokhu kuhlolwa kwegazi ukuze kutholakale ukuthi kukhona yini ukungezwani komzimba?
Kalula nje, ukuhlolwa kwegazi okubangelwa ukungezwani komzimba kulinganisa inani lama-antibodies abizwa ngokuthi i-Immunoglobulin E (IgE) egazini lakho. Cabanga ngesimiso sethu somzimba sokuzivikela njengebutho elivikela izwe. Lapho igciwane eliyingozi (isitha) lingena emzimbeni, leli butho lakha amasosha akhethekile (ama-antibodies) ukuze alwe nalo.
Kodwa, ngezinye izikhathi amasosha ethu omzimba enza iphutha elincane. Okwenzekayo ukuthi acabanga ukuthi ngisho nezinto ezingeyona ingozi emzimbeni, njengothuli, impova, nokudla okuthile, ziyisitha esikhulu futhi zikhiqiza inani elikhulu lala masosha abizwa ngokuthi (IgE) ukuze alwe nawo. Lokhu kusabela okungafuneki yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi i-allergy . Ngakho-ke, ukuhlolwa kwegazi kuhlola ukuthi ngabe kunamanani angaphezu kwavamile ala ma-antibodies abizwa ngokuthi (IgE) egazini lakho.
Yiziphi izinto ezivamile esingaba nazo i-allergy?
Kunezinto eziningi ezingabangela ukungezwani komzimba (i-allergens). Kodwa nazi izinto ezimbalwa abantu abaningi abangezwani nazo:
- Ukudla: Izinto ezifana namakinati, ubisi, amaqanda, inhlanzi, izimfanzi, inkalankala.
- Uthuli lwendlu: Izibungu ezincane (izibungu zothuli) ezitholakala othulini.
- I-Latex: Itholakala ezintweni ezifana namagilavu enjoloba kanye namasokisi.
- Ukulunywa yizinambuzane: Ukulunywa yizinambuzane njengezinyosi kanye nezinyosi.
- Izikhunta: Izinhlobo zesikhunta ezikhula ezindaweni ezimanzi.
- Izilwane ezifuywayo: Uboya, amathe, nomchamo ovela ezilwaneni ezifana nezinja namakati.
- Impova: Izimbali ezintanta emoyeni.
- Eminye imithi: Isibonelo, imithi efana ne -penicillin .
Ingabe kukhona izinhlobo zokuhlolwa kwegazi okubangelwa ukungezwani komzimba?
Yebo, kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqonda umehluko oqondile phakathi kwalezi ezimbili.
| Uhlobo lokuhlolwa | Kalula nje... |
|---|---|
| Ukuhlolwa kwe -IgE okuphelele | Lokhu kulinganisa inani eliphelele lama-antibodies (IgE) egazini lakho. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akukwazi ukukutshela ngqo ukuthi unesifo sokungezwani komzimba. Ngezinye izikhathi, noma ngabe une-allergy, inani lingaba elijwayelekile. |
| Ukuhlolwa Okuqondile kwe-IgE | Lena indlela enembile kakhulu futhi esetshenziswa kabanzi. Ilinganisa inani lama-antibodies e-IgE egazini lakho aqondene ngqo nento ethile osola ukuthi une-allergy kuyo (isib. amakinati, uthuli). |
Kudingeka nini ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuze kutholakale ukuthi umuntu une-allergy?
Kunezimo eziningana lapho udokotela wakho angayala khona lokhu kuhlolwa, ikakhulukazi uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo:
- I-allergic rhinitis / umkhuhlane we-hay: Lokhu kufana nomkhuhlane ongeke uphele. Kukhona ukuthimula okuqhubekayo, ikhala eligobhozayo, kanye nekhala elicijile. Lokhu kuvame ukubangelwa izinto ezisendaweni, njengempova, uthuli, kanye ne-dander yezilwane.
- I-Anaphylaxis: Lokhu kuyisifo esibi kakhulu, esisongela impilo. Kungabangelwa ukudla okuthile (njengamantongomane) noma ukulunywa yizinambuzane. Kungabangela ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukuvuvukala, ngisho nokulahlekelwa ukwazi.
Futhi, uma uvame ukuzwa izimpawu ezilandelayo, lokhu kuhlolwa kungasiza ekunqumeni ukuthi imbangela iyi-allergy.
| Ingabe nawe unalezi zimpawu? |
|---|
| - Ama-Hives |
| - Amehlo alumayo, abomvu, noma anamanzi |
| - Ukuphelelwa umoya |
| - Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba okuhlukahlukene |
| - Ukuthimula njalo |
| - Umphimbo obuhlungu noma obuhlungu |
| - Ukuminyana kwamakhala, ukulunywa, noma ikhala eligobhozayo |
| - Ukuvuvukala kwezindebe, ulimi, amehlo, noma ubuso |
| - Ukuqina kwesifuba noma isimo esifana ne-asthma (i-Allergic asthma) |
Ingabe kukhona engikudingayo ukulungiselela ngaphambi kwalokhu kuhlolwa kwegazi?
Impendulo elula ithi, ' Cha. ' Akudingeki wenze noma ugweme noma yini ekhethekile ngaphambi kokwenza lokhu kuhlolwa kwegazi. Akudingeki uyeke ukudla noma ukuphuza noma ukuthatha noma yimiphi imithi. Kodwa-ke, landela kuphela noma yimiphi imiyalelo ekhethekile udokotela wakho akunikeza yona.
Uthini umbiko wokuhlolwa?
Wonke umuntu unenani elithile (IgE) egazini lakhe. Lokho kuvamile. Izinga eliphakeme (IgE) embikweni lisho ukuthi ungase ube nokungezwani komzimba. Kodwa kukhona okubalulekile okufanele ukuqonde lapha.
Ngokuvamile, lokhu kuhlolwa kwegazi akukwazi ukubona ukuthi ukungezwani komzimba kwakho kukhulu kangakanani. Lokho kusho ukuthi, ukuthi izinga lakho le-IgE liphezulu kakhulu akusho ukuthi ukusabela kwakho kuzoba kubi kakhulu.
Ngakho-ke, ngemva kokuthola umbiko, kufanele nakanjani ukhulume nodokotela wakho ukuze akuqonde kahle. Uma kukhona ingozi ye-anaphylaxis, ukusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba, udokotela wakho angase akucele ukuthi uhlale uphethe umjovo we-epinephrine uma kwenzeka isimo esiphuthumayo.
Ingabe imiphumela yalolu vivinyo ingaba yiphutha?
Yebo, kungenzeka. Eqinisweni, izifundo zithole ukuthi imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwegazi engu-50% - 60% yokungezwani komzimba ekhombisa ukuthi 'kukhona okuhle' noma 'ukungezwani komzimba' empeleni ayibangelwa ukungezwani komzimba. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi umphumela 'Ongalungile' .
Lokhu kusho ukuthi noma amazinga akho egazi (IgE) ephezulu, kungenzeka ukuthi awunayo i-allergy kulowo muthi (isib. ubisi). Yingakho udokotela engenzi isinqumo ngokusekelwe embikweni wokuhlolwa kwegazi kuphela. Uzohlanganisa izimpawu zakho, ulwazi olunikezayo, kanye nombiko ukuze kutholakale ukuxilongwa okunembile.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kokuhlolwa kokungezwani kwegazi kanye nokuhlolwa kokungezwani nesikhumba?
Lezi izindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko zokuhlola ezisetshenziswa ukuthola ukungezwani komzimba. Kunomehluko omncane phakathi kwalokhu okubili.
| Isici | Ukuhlolwa Kwegazi | Ukuhlolwa Kwesikhumba |
|---|---|---|
| Isivinini semiphumela | Kungathatha izinsuku eziningana. | Ungayazi imiphumela ngemizuzu embalwa. |
| Ukunemba | Kungase kubize kancane kunokuhlolwa kwesikhumba. | Ngokuvamile kunikeza imiphumela enembile kakhulu. |
| Ubani ofaneleka kakhulu? | Kungcono kakhulu kubantu abanezinkinga zesikhumba, labo abangakwazi ukuyeka ukuthatha imithi ethile yokungezwani komzimba (ama-antihistamine), kanye nezingane ezincane. | Nakuba kufanelekela abantu abaningi, kungase kungabi kuhle kulabo abanezinkinga zesikhumba noma umlando wokungezwani komzimba okukhulu. |
Udokotela wakho uzonquma ukuthi yikuphi ukuhlolwa okufaneleka kakhulu kuwe.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukuhlolwa kwegazi lokungezwani komzimba kulinganisa izinga le-antibody ekhethekile ebizwa ngokuthi i-IgE egazini lakho. Lokhu kusiza ekuxilongeni isimo sokungezwani komzimba.
- Umphumela wokuhlolwa omuhle wodwa awuqinisekisi ukuthi une-allergy. Izimpawu zakho kanye nomlando wezokwelapha kubaluleke ngokulinganayo.
- Lokhu kuhlolwa ngokuvamile akukwazi ukubona ukuthi ukungezwani komzimba kwakho kukhulu kangakanani.
- Khuluma nodokotela wakho njalo ngemiphumela yokuhlolwa kanye nanoma yiziphi izinyathelo ezengeziwe okudingeka uzithathe. Gwema ukwenza izinqumo ngokwakho.
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