Mhlawumbe uke wanikezwa umuthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Azithromycin lapho uya kudokotela ngenxa yesifo esifana nomkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, noma umphimbo obuhlungu. Lona umuthi ovame kakhulu, hhayi ezweni lethu kuphela, kodwa emhlabeni wonke. Ngakho-ke uma uthola lo muthi, abanye abantu banemibuzo embalwa kanye nokwesaba okuncane. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngokuthi uyini ngempela lo muthi, yini okudingeka siyiqaphele lapho siwusebenzisa, nokuthi yiziphi izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele uzazi.
Uhlobo luni lomuthi i-Azithromycin?
Kalula nje, i-Azithromycin iyi -antibiotic esetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane . Ingaphansi kwesigaba sama-antibiotic e-Macrolide. Lo muthi usebenza ngokuvimbela ukukhula kwamagciwane ayingozi angene emizimbeni yethu, noma ngokuwabhubhisa.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi lo muthi usebenza kuphela kumagciwane. Awulaphi izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane njengomkhuhlane ovamile kanye nomkhuhlane. Yilapho abantu abaningi benza khona amaphutha. Ngakho-ke, ungalokothi uthathe ama-antibiotic anjengalawa ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela.
Lo muthi utholakala ngaphansi kwamagama emikhiqizo ahlukahlukene njenge-Zithromax ne-Z-Pak, kodwa eSri Lanka, igama elivame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu yi-Azithromycin.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokunikeza i-Azithromycin, udokotela wakho uzokubuza imibuzo ethile. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuthi wazise udokotela wakho ngalezi zinto ukuze uphephe.
- Ukungezwani komzimba: Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma uke waba nokungezwani komzimba ne-Azithromycin, i-Erythromycin, noma amanye ama-antibiotic e-macrolide. Futhi, tshela udokotela wakho uma unesifo sokungezwani komzimba neminye imithi, ukudla, noma udayi.
- Isifo senhliziyo: Sitshele uma unenhliziyo engajwayelekile noma esinye isimo senhliziyo.
- Isifo sesibindi noma sezinso: Uma unesifo sesibindi noma sezinso, yazisa udokotela wakho.
- Ezinye izimo zezokwelapha: Uma unezinkinga zezinzwa njenge- myasthenia gravis noma umlando wezifo zegazi njenge-leukemia, sicela uzisho nazo.
- Ukukhulelwa nokuncelisa: Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa, kufanele nakanjani utshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi.
Ngiyisebenzisa kanjani ngempela le mithi?
Ukuze uthole okuningi ngomuthi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuwusebenzisa ngendlela efanele.
- Phuza iphilisi nengilazi yamanzi.
- La maphilisi angathathwa ngaphambi noma ngemva kokudla. Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu bangase babe nokungakhululeki esiswini kanye nesicanucanu ngemva kokuthatha lo muthi. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kungcono ukuthatha umuthi kanye nokudla okuncane.
- Thatha umthamo oqondile, ngesikhathi esinqunywe udokotela.
- Into ebaluleke kakhulu: Ngisho noma uzizwa ungcono, thatha umuthi izinsuku eziphelele udokotela wakho akunike wona. Uma uwunikelwe izinsuku ezintathu, thatha zonke izinsuku ezintathu, futhi uma uwunikelwe izinsuku ezinhlanu, thatha zonke izinsuku ezinhlanu. Uma uyeka ukuwuthatha phakathi, ungase ubuye ugule futhi ube nokumelana nama-antibiotic.
Kuthiwani uma ngikhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo othile womuthi?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili ukuze ubuyisele umthamo ophuthelwe.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kunalokho ocabanga ukuthi ungakwenza, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha. Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela. Unganiki omunye umuntu onesifo esifanayo umuthi onikezwe isifo sakho. Ungamlimaza.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane ne-Azithromycin
Uma uphuza imithi yesinye isimo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo, njengoba eminye imithi ingasebenzisana ne-Azithromycin.
| Uhlobo/isigaba semithi | Izinto okufanele uziqaphele |
|---|---|
| Imithi okungafanele ithathwe kanye ne-Azithromycin | |
| I-Cisapride, i-Dronedarone, i-Pimozide, i-Thioridazine | Gwema ukuzithatha ndawonye ngoba zingathinta kakhulu isigqi senhliziyo. |
| Eminye imithi engase ihlangane ne-Azithromycin | |
| Ama-antacid aqukethe i-aluminium noma i-magnesium | Lezi zinhlobo 'zamaphilisi okugaya ukudla' athathwa ezilonda zesisu zinciphisa ukumuncwa kwe-Azithromycin. Ngakho-ke, shiya igebe lamahora amaningana phakathi kwale mithi emibili. |
| I-Warfarin (isidakamizwa esinciphisa igazi) | Ingozi yokopha inganda. |
| I-Digoxin, i-Colchicine, i-Cyclosporine | Ukusebenza kahle kwale mithi kungathinteka. |
| Eminye imithi ethinta isigqi senhliziyo (elula isikhathi se-QT) | Kwandisa ingozi yokuphazamiseka kwesigqi senhliziyo. |
Lolu hlu aluphelele, ngakho tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini kanye nemithi yamakhambi) kanye nemikhuba yakho (ukubhema, ukusebenzisa utshwala).
Imiphumela emibi engaba khona yalo muthi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Azithromycin ingabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Nakuba iningi lalawa lincane, kufanele siqaphele ezinye izimo ezingathi sína.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu edinga usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela okukhulu kwe-allergy (Ukusabela kwe-allergy / i-angioedema) | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, amehlo, izindebe, ulimi, izandla noma izinyawo, ubunzima bokuphefumula noma ukugwinya. |
| Izinguquko ekushayeni kwenhliziyo | Ukuzwa sengathi inhliziyo yakho ishaya ngokushesha noma ngokungajwayelekile, isiyezi, ubuhlungu besifuba. |
| Izimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi | Ubuhlungu ohlangothini olungaphezulu kwesokudla lwesisu, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, ukuphuzi kwamehlo nesikhumba, kanye nomchamo ophuzi/onsundu omnyama. |
| Izifo zesikhumba ezinzima | Kuvela amabala abomvu noma ansomi esikhumbeni, aqhuma futhi aqhekeke (ngisho nangaphakathi emlonyeni). |
| Uhudo olubi kakhulu | Uma unesifo sohudo esinzima, esinamanzi esihlala izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbili (noma umkhuhlane noma ungenawo). |
| Imiphumela emibi engase ivele njalo, kodwa kufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Ubuhlungu besisu, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza | Lokhu kungancishiswa ngokuthatha umuthi kanye nokudla. |
| Uhudo | Lokhu ngokuvamile akukubi kangako, kodwa uma kukubi njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, tshela udokotela wakho. |
Ukuzwela kwelanga
Isikhumba sabanye abantu singase sizwele elangeni ngenkathi bethatha lo muthi. Ngakho-ke, gwema ukuchayeka elangeni elinamandla ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma uphuma, kuwumqondo omuhle ukugqoka izingubo zokuzivikela nokusebenzisa isivikelo selanga.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Azithromycin iyi-antibiotic enikezwa kuphela izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane . Ayisebenzi emkhuhlaneni ovamile.
- Udokotela ubhalele udokotelaQiniseka ukuthi uthatha umthamo ophelele wemithi izinsuku ezibekiwe. Ungayeki ukuthatha imithi noma ngabe uzizwa ungcono.
- Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo, ukungezwani komzimba onakho, kanye nezimo zezokwelapha onazo.
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi efana nokusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba, ubunzima bokuphefumula, noma uhudo olubi, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Unganiki omunye umuntu umuthi owunikezwe wona .
- Gcina umuthi ezingeni lokushisa legumbi, kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo .
💬 Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts here.
Add Your Comment