Ingabe nawe uzizwa unezinguquko emzimbeni wakho njengoba ufinyelela eminyakeni engu-40 noma engu-45? Uthukuthela ngaphandle kwesizathu, uzizwa sengathi awunawo amandla, uvuka ngokuzumayo ebusuku unomzimba oshisayo nokujuluka... Lokhu cishe kujwayelekile kuwe. Esikhathini esiningi, lezi yizimpawu ezenzeka ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwamazinga ama-hormone emizimbeni yabesifazane njengoba besondela esikhathini sokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini. Ngakho-ke, kulesi sihloko, sizokhuluma ngendlela eyodwa yokwelapha engakusiza ukunqoba lokhu kungakhululeki. Lokho yi-Bioidentical Hormone. Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa ngaleli gama.
Kalula nje, ayini la ma-Bioidentical Hormone?
Kulungile, ake siqale sibheke ukuthi ayini ama-hormone. Ama-hormone afana nezithunywa zamakhemikhali ezikhiqizwa yizindlala emizimbeni yethu. Njengomuntu othumela iposi, la ma-hormone athwala imiyalezo engxenyeni ngayinye yomzimba wethu ethi, "Kulungile, manje yenza lokhu." La ma-hormone athinta cishe yonke inqubo emzimbeni wethu. Ngakho-ke ngisho nokungalingani okuncane kula mazinga ama-hormone kungasiphazamisa usuku lonke.
Manje ake siqhubekele kuma-Bioidentical Hormone. Kalula nje, lawa ama-hormone enziwe elabhorethri enesakhiwo samakhemikhali esifana ngokuphelele nama-hormone akhiqizwa ngokwemvelo emizimbeni yethu. Lawa avame ukwenziwa ngezinto ezisekelwe ezitshalweni. Kufana nokuthatha ithempulethi ye-hormone esinayo emizimbeni yethu bese sizenzela yona.
Ama-hormone afana ne -estrogen ne-progesterone, ancipha emizimbeni yabesifazane njengoba bekhula, avame ukunikezwa ngale ndlela. Ngezinye izikhathi, i-testosterone nayo inikezwa ngale ndlela.
Le ndlela yokwelapha ibizwa ngokuthi i-Bioidentical Hormone Replacement Therapy, noma (i-BHRT) ngamafuphi.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuqonda ukuthi noma zikhangiswa ngokuthi “zemvelo,” azisezona ezemvelo ngokuphelele ngoba zitholakala ezitshalweni futhi zicutshungulwa ngamakhemikhali elabhorethri.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zala ma-hormone - ake sithole umehluko ngqo!
Kukhona into eyodwa ebalulekile okufanele uyiqonde uma ufunda ngalokhu: Lawa ma-Bioidentical Hormone eza ngezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko.
1. Ama-hormone Avunyiwe yi-FDA: Lawa akhiqizwa izinkampani ezinkulu zemithi, akhiqizwa ngokwezindinganiso ezithile, ahlolwe ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle, futhi avunyiwe yizikhungo ezifana ne-US Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Afika ngezindlela ezahlukene njengamaphilisi, okhilimu, amajeli, kanye nama-patches.
2. Ama-Hormone Ahlanganisiwe: Lawa uhlobo okukhulunywa ngalo kakhulu. Lapha, usokhemisi ekhemisi uxuba la ma-hormone ngqo kuwe, ngokusekelwe kudokotela wakho. Lawa abizwa ngokuthi 'Ama-Hormone Ahlanganisiwe E-Bioidentical'.
Nansi inkinga. La ma-hormone ahlanganisiwe, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, awazange ahlolwe futhi avunyelwe kabanzi yizikhungo zikahulumeni. Kuncane kakhulu ulwazi lwesayensi ngokuphepha kwawo, imiphumela emibi, kanye nokusebenza kahle kwawo. Ngisho noma ekhangiswa ngokuthi "angcono futhi aphephile ngoba enzelwe wena," kusenobufakazi besayensi obanele bokusekela leso simangalo.
Ake siwuqonde kahle lo mehluko.
| Isici | Ama-hormone afanayo e-Bio avunyiwe yi-FDA | Ama-hormone Ahlanganisiwe Ezinto Eziphilayo |
|---|---|---|
| Ukuvunyelwa nokuhlolwa | Ihlolwe ngokujulile ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle kwayo futhi ivunyiwe yizikhungo zikahulumeni. | Ayikaze ihlolwe noma ivunyelwe ngendlela enzima kangaka. |
| Ukunemba komthamo | Inani lama-hormone ephilisini ngalinye noma kukhilimu liqondile futhi liyafana. | Amazinga ama-hormone eqenjini ngalinye angase ahluke kancane. Akukho siqinisekiso sokunemba. |
| Ukubika imiphumela emibi | Ukubika imiphumela emibi nokwazisa iziguli ngayo kuyimpoqo ngokomthetho. | Ayikho inqubo ehlelekile yokubika imiphumela emibi, ngakho-ke akukho sithombe esicacile sengozi ephelele yalokhu. |
| Ukuhlanzeka nokuphepha | Inqubo yokukhiqiza ihambisana nezindinganiso eziqinile. Kunesiqinisekiso sokuhlanzeka. | Ukuhlanzeka nokuphepha kungahlukahluka kuye ngendawo kanye nomuntu olungiselelayo. |
Kungani abantu bephendukela kulezi zindlela zokwelapha ngama-hormone?
Abantu abaningi baphendukela kulezi zindlela zokwelapha ngenxa yokungakhululeki okuvame ukwenzeka lapho amazinga ama-hormone emzimbeni ehla njengoba ukhula. Lokhu kufana nokufaka amabhethri amasha esibanini esifile. Umgomo lapha ukubuyisela ama-hormone aphelelwe amandla emzimbeni nokulawula izimpawu ezivela ngenxa yalokho.
Lezi yizimpawu ezivame ukubonakala:
- Ukushisa: Ukuzwa ukushisa okungazelelwe.
- Ukujuluka ebusuku: Ukujuluka ngokweqile ebusuku.
- Ukoma kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane: Isitho sangasese sowesifazane siba somile ngakho-ke ucansi luba buhlungu.
- Ukulahlekelwa isithakazelo empilweni yocansi.
- Izinkinga zokungalali noma zokulala.
- Ukuzizwa ukhathele kakhulu futhi ungenampilo.
- Ukwanda kwesisindo.
- Ukushintsha kwesimo sengqondo njengokuthukuthela ngaphandle kwesizathu nokuzizwa udangele.
- Ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo kanye nokungakwazi ukugxilisa ingqondo.
Kulabo izimpilo zabo zansuku zonke ezithinteka kakhulu yilezi zimpawu, ukwelashwa ngama-hormone kunganikeza impumuzo ebalulekile. Kodwa-ke, abukho ubufakazi obanele bokufakazela ukuthi ama-hormone afanayo angcono kunokwelashwa ngama-hormone okuvamile. Ngakho-ke, udokotela wakho uzonquma ukuthi yini engcono kakhulu kuwe ngokusekelwe ezimpawu zakho kanye nomlando wempilo.
Ingabe lezi zindlela zokwelapha azifanele wonke umuntu? Yiziphi izigaba eziyingozi?
Yebo, lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukwelashwa ngama-hormone akulona olwawo wonke umuntu. Abantu abanezimo ezithile zempilo bangase babe sengozini enkulu yokukusebenzisa. Uma uke waba nakho, noma uke waba nakho, noma usengozini enkulu yanoma yiziphi zalezi zimo ezilandelayo, udokotela wakho angase angakuncomi lokhu kwelashwa.
- Kulabo abake baba nomdlavuza webele noma abake baba nawo.
- Kulabo abanesifo senhliziyo noma senhliziyo .
- Kulabo abake baba nesifo sohlangothi .
- Abantu abanezinkinga zokujiya kwegazi (isibonelo, ukujiya kwegazi emithanjeni yemilenze).
Yingakho ngithi, ungalokothi uqale lolu hlobo lokwelashwa wedwa ngemva kokubona umngane elusebenzisa, noma ngemva kokulibona ku-inthanethi. Kufanele nakanjani ukhulume nodokotela futhi uhlole zonke izinzuzo nezingozi ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo.
La ma-hormone alethwa kanjani emzimbeni?
Kunezindlela eziningana zokuletha la ma-hormone emzimbeni. Indlela oyikhethayo incike ekutheni kulula kangakanani kuwe kanye nezincomo zikadokotela wakho.
- Amaphilisi: Asesimweni samaphilisi athathwa ngomlomo.
- Ama-patches: Njenge-plaster enamathela esikhumbeni.
- Ama-cream nama-gel: Njengokhilimu noma i-gel esetshenziswa esikhumbeni.
- Imijovo: Ngokujova.
- Ama-pellet afakwe: Ama-pellet amancane afakwa ngaphansi kwesikhumba.
Ngezinye izikhathi, uma indlela eyodwa ingasebenzi, udokotela wakho angase akutshele ukuthi uzame enye indlela.
Udokotela uwunquma kanjani umthamo?
Udokotela uzohlala eqapha umuntu othatha ukwelashwa ngama-hormone. Umgomo oyinhloko lapha ukulawula izimpawu zakho ngokusebenzisa umthamo ophansi kakhulu wala ma-hormone isikhathi esifushane kakhulu.
Abanye odokotela bangase ba-ode ukuhlolwa kwegazi, umchamo, noma amathe ukuze bahlole amazinga akho ama-hormone. Kodwa-ke, i-FDA ithi njengoba amazinga ama-hormone abesifazane ehluka kakhulu usuku nosuku futhi ngezikhathi ezithile, akulona iqiniso ukusekela umthamo wakho kuphela kulawo manani okuhlolwa. Ikakhulukazi, ukuhlolwa kwamathe akubonakali kuhlobene nezimpawu zokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini.
Ziyini izingozi nemiphumela emibi?
Lena yingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu. Uma umuntu ethi ama-hormone afanayo "angokwemvelo" ngakho-ke awanayo ingozi, unephutha. Kunezingozi nganoma yikuphi ukwelashwa kwama-hormone. Ucwaningo lukhombisile ukuthi ukuthatha ukwelashwa kwama-hormone,
- Ingozi yokuqhekeka kwegazi
- Ingozi yokushaywa yisifo sohlangothi
- Ingozi yesifo senyongo
Kungase futhi kwandise ingozi yakho yesifo senhliziyo kanye nomdlavuza webele uma usukhulile noma usuthathe isikhathi eside uthatha ukwelashwa ngama-hormone.
Nakuba abanye odokotela abasebenzisa ama-hormone afanayo ngokwezinto eziphilayo bethi aphephile kunama-hormone endabuko, akukabikho ucwaningo olwanele lokufakazela lokho.
Imiphumela emibi evamile
Ungase ube nemiphumela emibi ekuqaleni kokwelashwa, njengoba umzimba wakho ujwayela amazinga amasha ama-hormone. Esikhathini esiningi, lokhu kuzophela ngokwako zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbalwa. Ngezinye izikhathi, umthamo wakho ungadinga ukulungiswa.
| Imiphumela emibi evamile | |
|---|---|
| Ukwanda kwesisindo | Induna |
| Umbono ofiphele | Ukukhula kwezinwele zobuso okwandisiwe |
| Ukukhathala ngokweqile | Ikhanda elibuhlungu |
| Ubuhlungu bebele noma ukuqina | Ukushintshashintsha kwemizwa |
| Ukopha okuncane kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane (ukubonakala kwamabala) | Ukuqunjelwa |
Uma usebenzisa i-patch, ukhilimu, noma ijeli, ungase uzwe ukulunywa noma ukubomvu lapho uyisebenzisa.
Uma unemiphumela emibi ongakwazi ukuyibekezelela noma engapheli ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, kungaba uphawu lokuthi amazinga akho ama-hormone aphezulu kakhulu. Esimweni esinjalo , khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokushesha.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ama-hormone afanayo ngokwezinto eziphilayo angama-hormone afana ngamakhemikhali nama-hormone emizimbeni yethu. Avame ukusetshenziswa njengokwelapha ukungakhululeki kokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini.
- Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zalezi: Ezivunyiwe yi-FDA kanye nezihlanganisiwe. Uhlobo oluvunyiwe luthembeke kakhulu maqondana nokuphepha kanye nekhwalithi.
- Ngisho noma bethi “zemvelo,” azizona ezemvelo ngokuphelele ngoba zenziwe emalabhorethri. Futhi elithi “zemvelo” alisho ukuthi “ziphephile.”
- Kunezingozi nemiphumela emibi yanoma yikuphi ukwelashwa ngama-hormone. Kungandisa ingozi yokuqhekeka kwegazi, isifo sohlangothi, kanye nezinhlobo ezithile zomdlavuza.
- Ngaphambi kokuqala lokhu kwelashwa, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho ngokucophelela. Qiniseka ukuthi uyaqonda kahle izinzuzo nezingozi zalokhu kwelashwa, kuye ngesimo sakho sempilo.
- Ungaqali ukwelashwa ngama-hormone kanje ngokwakho noma ngeseluleko sabanye nganoma yisiphi isizathu. Kungaba yingozi.
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